传送门
文章目录
- 题意
- 思路:
题意
思路:
照例,先考虑不加边怎么做。由于可以经过重复的边或点,设aaa与bbb之间长度为lenlenlen,那么需要len<=klen<=klen<=k并且还需要(k−len)mod2==0(k-len) \bmod 2==0(k−len)mod2==0,因为他可以到终点的时候来回走一个偶数长度。
那么加上一条边有什么用呢?由于上面是(k−len)mod2==0(k-len) \bmod 2==0(k−len)mod2==0的时候才符合条件,那么我们多加一条边极有可能就是改变其奇偶性,事实上也确实是这样的。
下面有三种走法:
(1)a−>b(1)a->b(1)a−>b
(2)a−>x−>y−>b(2)a->x->y->b(2)a−>x−>y−>b
(3)a−>y−>x−>b(3)a->y->x->b(3)a−>y−>x−>b
依次求出他们的长度按照上面的方式检查即可。
// Problem: E. 1-Trees and Queries
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round #620 (Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1304/problem/E
// Memory Limit: 512 MB
// Time Limit: 4000 ms
//
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,no-stack-protector,unroll-loops,fast-math")
//#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4.1,sse4.2,avx,avx2,popcnt,tune=native")
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<sstream>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define L (u<<1)
#define R (u<<1|1)
#define pb push_back
#define mk make_pair
#define Mid (tr[u].l+tr[u].r>>1)
#define Len(u) (tr[u].r-tr[u].l+1)
#define random(a,b) ((a)+rand()%((b)-(a)+1))
#define db puts("---")
using namespace std;//void rd_cre() { freopen("d://dp//data.txt","w",stdout); srand(time(NULL)); }
//void rd_ac() { freopen("d://dp//data.txt","r",stdin); freopen("d://dp//AC.txt","w",stdout); }
//void rd_wa() { freopen("d://dp//data.txt","r",stdin); freopen("d://dp//WA.txt","w",stdout); }typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;const int N=1000010,mod=1e9+7,INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps=1e-6;int n;
int depth[N],fa[N][20];
vector<int>v[N];void dfs(int u,int f)
{fa[u][0]=f;depth[u]=depth[f]+1;for(int i=1;i<=18;i++) fa[u][i]=fa[fa[u][i-1]][i-1];for(auto x:v[u]) if(x!=f) dfs(x,u);
}int lca(int a,int b)
{if(depth[a]<depth[b]) swap(a,b);for(int i=18;i>=0;i--)if(depth[fa[a][i]]>=depth[b])a=fa[a][i];if(a==b) return a;for(int i=18;i>=0;i--)if(fa[a][i]!=fa[b][i]) a=fa[a][i],b=fa[b][i];return fa[a][0];
}int get(int a,int b)
{return depth[a]+depth[b]-2*depth[lca(a,b)];
}bool check(int x,int y,int a,int b,int k)
{int len=get(a,b);if(len<=k&&(k-len)%2==0) return true;len=get(a,x)+1+get(y,b);if(len<=k&&(k-len)%2==0) return true;len=get(a,y)+1+get(x,b);if(len<=k&&(k-len)%2==0) return true;return false;
}int main()
{
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
// cin.tie(0);scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);v[a].pb(b); v[b].pb(a);}dfs(1,0);int q; scanf("%d",&q);while(q--){int a,b,x,y,k; scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&a,&b,&k);if(check(x,y,a,b,k)) puts("YES");else puts("NO");}return 0;
}
/**/