cf1555D. Say No to Palindromes
题意:
给出一个字符串,长度为n,而且都是a,b,c三个字符构成的,然后有m个询问
每个询问给出l r,问要想这个区间内任意长度字串都不是回文子串,至少要改多少个字符
题解:
我们思考一下,什么样的字符是符合要求的:
- 长度为2,相邻两个字符不能相同
- 长度为3,间隔为1的字符不能一样
- 长度为4,只要不满足长度为2和长度为3的情况,一定不是回文串
也就是只要不满足长度为2和长度为3的字符情况,就是符合要求的。要符合这两个要求,可以得知要求每三个字符都是不一样的,一共就三个字符,我们将三个字符全排列。
一个符合要求的字符串一定循环的,且循环节有6种情况:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba
这样就可以实现三个位置都不相同
我们用前缀和预处理,用前缀和来实现
代码:
// Problem: D. Say No to Palindromes
// Contest: Codeforces - Educational Codeforces Round 112 (Rated for Div. 2)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1555/problem/D
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 2000 ms
// Data:2021-08-18 11:42:57
// By Jozky#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#define debug(a, b) printf("%s = %d\n", a, b);
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
clock_t startTime, endTime;
//Fe~Jozky
const ll INF_ll= 1e18;
const int INF_int= 0x3f3f3f3f;
void read(){};
template <typename _Tp, typename... _Tps> void read(_Tp& x, _Tps&... Ar)
{x= 0;char c= getchar();bool flag= 0;while (c < '0' || c > '9')flag|= (c == '-'), c= getchar();while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')x= (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48), c= getchar();if (flag)x= -x;read(Ar...);
}
template <typename T> inline void write(T x)
{if (x < 0) {x= ~(x - 1);putchar('-');}if (x > 9)write(x / 10);putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
void rd_test()
{
#ifdef LOCALstartTime= clock();freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
}
void Time_test()
{
#ifdef LOCALendTime= clock();printf("\nRun Time:%lfs\n", (double)(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
}
const int maxn= 3e5 + 9;
string s1[10];
ll diff[10][maxn];
int main()
{//rd_test();ll n, m;read(n, m);string s;cin >> s;s= "#" + s; //为了下标从1开始s1[1]= "#";while (s1[1].size() <= n)s1[1]+= "abc";s1[2]= "#";while (s1[2].size() <= n)s1[2]+= "acb";s1[3]= "#";while (s1[3].size() <= n)s1[3]+= "bac";s1[4]= "#";while (s1[4].size() <= n)s1[4]+= "bca";s1[5]= "#";while (s1[5].size() <= n)s1[5]+= "cab";s1[6]= "#";while (s1[6].size() <= n)s1[6]+= "cba";//Time_test();for (int i= 1; i <= 6; i++) {diff[i][0]= 0;for (int j= 1; j <= n; j++) {if (s1[i][j] == s[j])diff[i][j]= diff[i][j - 1];elsediff[i][j]= diff[i][j - 1] + 1;}}// cout << "--" << endl;while (m--) {int l, r;read(l, r);ll ans= INF_int;for (int i= 1; i <= 6; i++) {ans= min(ans, diff[i][r] - diff[i][l - 1]);}printf("%lld\n", ans);}return 0;
}