一、Python创桌面建快捷方式的2个例子

例子一：

代码如下:

import os

import pythoncom

from win32com.shell import shell

from win32com.shell import shellcon

def createDesktopLnk(filename,lnkname):

shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(

shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None,

pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink)

shortcut.SetPath(filename)

if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk':

lnkname += ".lnk"

# get desktop path

desktopPath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP))

lnkname = os.path.join(desktopPath,lnkname)

shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0)

if __name__ == '__main__':

createDesktopLnk(u"C:\Python27\python.exe","MyPython")

例子二：首先得安装 ActiveState ActivePython . 因为这个中带了 winshell 库

代码如下:

from os import path

import winshell

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

def create_shortcut_to_desktop(target,title):

"""Create shortcut to desktop"""

s = path.basename(target)

fname = path.splitext(s)[0]

winshell.CreateShortcut(

Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),

Target = target,

Icon=(target, 0),

Description=title)

注:不支持win64

二、使用winshell模块创建、删除桌面、启动组快捷方式

当写好一个应用并发行的时候，我们希望在用户的桌面上建立快捷方式方便用户操作，winshell模块提供了我们需要的功能

下面这个函数将创建程序自身的快捷方式到桌面：

代码如下:

from os import path

import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_desktop():

target = argv[0]

title = '我的快捷方式'

s = path.basename(target)

fname = path.splitext(s)[0]

winshell.CreateShortcut(

Path = path.join(winshell.desktop(), fname + '.lnk'),

Target = target,

Icon=(target, 0),

Description=title)

下面这个函数实现将本程序的快捷方式从桌面删除：

代码如下:

def delete_shortcut_from_startup():

target = argv[0]

s = path.basename(target)

fname = path.splitext(s)[0]

delfile = path.join(winshell.startup(), fname + '.lnk')

winshell.delete_file(delfile)

下面这个函数实现了建立快捷方式到启动组：

代码如下:

from os import path

import winshell

def create_shortcut_to_startup():

target = argv[0]

title = '我的快捷方式'

s = path.basename(target)

fname = path.splitext(s)[0]

winshell.CreateShortcut(

Path = path.join(winshell.startup(),

fname + '.lnk'),

Target = target,

Icon=(target, 0),

Description=title)