描述
给定一个数字集合 S 以及一个数字 target,需要从集合中找出3个数字的和与这个 target的值最接近(绝对值最小)
样例
Input: S = [-1, 2, 1, -4], target = 1Output: 2
思路
首先排序,之后确定一个数字的前提下,再利用双指针从两端向中间扫描,求min | a+b+c - target|
,其中 a,b ,c 是 集合中数字。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>using namespace std;class Solution {
public:int threeSumClosest(vector<int>& nums, int target) {sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());int maxdiff = INT_MAX;int res = 0;int len = nums.size();for(int i=0;i<len-2;i++){int start = i+1;int end = len-1;while(start<end){int threeSum = nums[i] + nums[start] + nums[end];int tempdiff = threeSum - target; if(tempdiff == 0){return threeSum;}else if(abs(tempdiff) < maxdiff){maxdiff = abs(tempdiff);res = threeSum; }if(threeSum > target){end--;}else if(threeSum < target){start++;}}}return res;}
};int main(){// vector<int> nums{0,2,1,-3};vector<int> nums{-1, 2, 1, -4};int target = 1;Solution ss;cout<<ss.threeSumClosest(nums,target)<<endl;}
参考链接
原题链接
3sum维基百科