大数据学习：haproxy实现impala的负载均衡

HAProxy实现Impala的负载均衡

1.HAProxy安装及启停

1.1 在集群中选择一个节点，使用yum方式安装HAProxy服务

[root@data01-dev ~]# yum -y install haproxy

1.2 启动与停止HAProxy服务，并将服务添加到自启动列表

[root@data01-dev ~]# service haproxy start
[root@data01-dev ~]# service haproxy stop
[root@data01-dev ~]# chkconfig haproxy on
[root@data01-dev ~]#  service haproxy status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status haproxy.service
● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load BalancerLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-10-20 19:29:46 CST; 19h agoMain PID: 27994 (haproxy-systemd)CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service├─27994 /usr/sbin/haproxy-systemd-wrapper -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid├─27995 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds└─27996 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -DsOct 20 19:29:46 data01-dev systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.
Oct 20 19:29:46 data01-dev haproxy-systemd-wrapper[27994]: haproxy-systemd-wrapper: executing /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds

3.HAProxy配置Impala负载均衡

1.将/etc/haproxy目录下的haproxy.cfg文件备份，新建haproxy.cfg文件，添加如下配置

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application.  See the
# full configuration options online.
#
#   http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will# need to:## 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done#    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in#    /etc/sysconfig/syslog## 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log#   file. A line like the following can be added to#   /etc/sysconfig/syslog##    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log#log         127.0.0.1 local2chroot      /var/lib/haproxypidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pidmaxconn     4000user        haproxygroup       haproxydaemon# turn on stats unix socketstats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaultsmode                    httplog                     globaloption                  httplogoption                  dontlognulloption http-server-close#option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8option                  redispatchretries                 3timeout http-request    10stimeout queue           1mtimeout connect         10stimeout client          1mtimeout server          1mtimeout http-keep-alive 10stimeout check           10smaxconn                 3000#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend  main *:5000acl url_static       path_beg       -i /static /images /javascript /stylesheetsacl url_static       path_end       -i .jpg .gif .png .css .jsuse_backend static          if url_staticdefault_backend             app#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend staticbalance     roundrobinserver      static 127.0.0.1:4331 check#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend appbalance     roundrobinserver  app1 127.0.0.1:5001 checkserver  app2 127.0.0.1:5002 checkserver  app3 127.0.0.1:5003 checkserver  app4 127.0.0.1:5004 checklisten statusbind data01-dev:1080mode httpoption httplogmaxconn 5000stats refresh 30sstats uri /haproxystats enablestats realm Global\ statisticsstats auth admin:adminlisten impala_shell data01-dev:25003mode tcpoption tcplogbalance leastconn#主机列表server impala1 impala01-dev:21000server impala2 impala02-dev:21000server impala3 impala03-dev:21000server impala4  data01-dev:21000server impala5  data02-dev:21000server impala6  data03-dev:21000listen impala_jdbc data01-dev:25004mode tcpoption tcplogbalance roundrobin#主机列表server impala1 impala01-dev:21050server impala2 impala02-dev:21050server impala3 impala03-dev:21050server impala4  data01-dev:21050server impala5  data02-dev:21050server impala6  data03-dev:21050log 127.0.0.1 local0 info

主要配置了HAProxy的http状态管理界面、impalashell和impalajdbc的负载均衡。

2. 重启HAProxy服务

[root@data01-dev haproxy]# service haproxy restart

3.浏览器访问

访问地址： http://{hostname}:1080/stats

4.Impala Shell测试

使用多个终端同时访问，并执行SQL语句，查看是否会通过HAProxy服务自动负载到其它Impala Daemon节点

1.使用Impala shell访问HAProxy服务的25003端口，命令如下

[root@data01-dev ~]# impala-shell -i data01-dev:25003

2.打开第一个终端访问并执行SQL

[root@data01-dev ~]# impala-shell -i data01-dev:25003
Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication
Opened TCP connection to data01-dev:25003
Connected to data01-dev:25003
Server version: impalad version 3.2.0-cdh6.3.2 RELEASE (build 1bb9836227301b839a32c6bc230e35439d5984ac)
***********************************************************************************
Welcome to the Impala shell.
(Impala Shell v3.2.0-cdh6.3.2 (1bb9836) built on Fri Nov  8 07:22:06 PST 2019)Want to know what version of Impala you're connected to? Run the VERSION command to
find out!
***********************************************************************************
[data01-dev:25003] default> select * from test_xac_tmp.xichuan_test limit 1;
Connection lost, reconnecting...
Opened TCP connection to data01-dev:25003
Query: select * from test_xac_tmp.xichuan_test limit 1
Query submitted at: 2022-10-21 14:46:20 (Coordinator: http://data02-dev:25000)
Query progress can be monitored at: http://data02-dev:25000/query_plan?query_id=074d7571e7cd831e:c2f9b34300000000
+----+-----------+------+
| id | continent | area |
+----+-----------+------+
| 1  | a         | 1    |
+----+-----------+------+
Fetched 1 row(s) in 5.04s

3.同时打开第二个终端访问并执行SQL

[root@master01-dev ~]# impala-shell -i data01-dev:25003
Starting Impala Shell without Kerberos authentication
Opened TCP connection to data01-dev:25003
Connected to data01-dev:25003
Server version: impalad version 3.2.0-cdh6.3.2 RELEASE (build 1bb9836227301b839a32c6bc230e35439d5984ac)
***********************************************************************************
Welcome to the Impala shell.
(Impala Shell v3.2.0-cdh6.3.2 (1bb9836) built on Fri Nov  8 07:22:06 PST 2019)You can change the Impala daemon that you're connected to by using the CONNECT
command.To see how Impala will plan to run your query without actually executing
it, use the EXPLAIN command. You can change the level of detail in the EXPLAIN
output by setting the EXPLAIN_LEVEL query option.
***********************************************************************************
[data01-dev:25003] default> select * from test_xac_tmp.xichuan_test limit 1;
Connection lost, reconnecting...
Opened TCP connection to data01-dev:25003
Query: select * from test_xac_tmp.xichuan_test limit 1
Query submitted at: 2022-10-21 14:46:26 (Coordinator: http://data03-dev:25000)
Query progress can be monitored at: http://data03-dev:25000/query_plan?query_id=c740bb9f6d8c326f:d585881000000000
+----+-----------+------+
| id | continent | area |
+----+-----------+------+
| 1  | a         | 1    |
+----+-----------+------+
Fetched 1 row(s) in 0.03s