题干:
In this task Anna and Maria play a game with a very unpleasant rival. Anna and Maria are in the opposite squares of a chessboard (8 × 8): Anna is in the upper right corner, and Maria is in the lower left one. Apart from them, the board has several statues. Each statue occupies exactly one square. A square that contains a statue cannot have anything or anyone — neither any other statues, nor Anna, nor Maria.
Anna is present on the board as a figurant (she stands still and never moves), and Maria has been actively involved in the game. Her goal is — to come to Anna's square. Maria and statues move in turn, Maria moves first. During one move Maria can go to any adjacent on the side or diagonal cell in which there is no statue, or she can stay in the cell where she is. The statues during their move must go one square down simultaneously, and those statues that were in the bottom row fall from the board and are no longer appeared.
At that moment, when one of the statues is in the cell in which the Maria is, the statues are declared winners. At the moment when Maria comes into the cell where Anna has been waiting, Maria is declared the winner.
Obviously, nothing depends on the statues, so it all depends on Maria. Determine who will win, if Maria does not make a strategic error.
Input
You are given the 8 strings whose length equals 8, describing the initial position on the board. The first line represents the top row of the board, the next one — for the second from the top, and so on, the last line represents the bottom row. Each character string matches a single cell board in the appropriate row, and the characters are in the same manner as that of the corresponding cell. If the cell is empty, the corresponding character is ".". If a cell has Maria, then it is represented by character "M". If a cell has Anna, it is represented by the character "A". If a cell has a statue, then the cell is represented by character "S".
It is guaranteed that the last character of the first row is always "A", the first character of the last line is always "M". The remaining characters are "." or "S".
Output
If Maria wins, print string "WIN". If the statues win, print string "LOSE".
Examples
Input
.......A
........
........
........
........
........
........
M.......
Output
WIN
Input
.......A
........
........
........
........
........
SS......
M.......
Output
LOSE
Input
.......A
........
........
........
........
.S......
S.......
MS......
Output
LOSE
题目大意:
给一个8*8的棋盘,左下角的人要走到右上角去(左下角为‘M’,右上角为‘A’),‘S’代表障碍物,每隔一秒障碍物会掉落一层,掉到最低层后的下一秒会掉出棋盘。对于每一秒,‘M’先走,障碍物再掉落。问‘M’能否走到‘A’处?
解题报告:
直接暴力bfs,剪枝如下:当步数>=8时,则一定成立。(如果改成步数>8,则会MLE,,输出了一下栈的大小是3e7左右,再加上结构体类型,确实会MLE)
AC代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#define FF first
#define SS second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define pm make_pair
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int MAX = 2e5 + 5;
struct Node {int x,y,s;Node(int x=0,int y=0,int s=0):x(x),y(y),s(s){}
};
char s[11][11];
int nx[8] = {0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
int ny[8] = {1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1},maxsize;
bool bfs(int stx,int sty) {queue<Node> q;q.push(Node(stx,sty,0));while(q.size()) {Node cur = q.front();q.pop();if(s[max(1,cur.x-cur.s-1)][cur.y] != 'S') q.push(Node(cur.x,cur.y,cur.s+1));if(cur.s >= 8) return 1;for(int i = 0; i<8; i++) {int tx = cur.x + nx[i],ty = cur.y + ny[i];if(s[max(1,tx-cur.s-1)][ty] == 'S' || s[max(1,tx-cur.s)][ty] == 'S') continue;if(tx < 1 || tx > 8 || ty < 1 || ty > 8) continue;q.push(Node(tx,ty,cur.s+1));}}return 0;
}
int main()
{for(int i = 1; i<=8; i++) scanf("%s",s[i]+1); if(bfs(8,1) == 1) puts("WIN");else puts("LOSE");
// printf("%d\n",maxsize);return 0 ;
}