.NET Core 控制台程序读 appsettings.json 、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions

.NET Core 控制台程序没有 ASP.NET Core 的 IWebHostBuilder 与 Startup.cs ，那要读 appsettings.json、注依赖、配日志、设 IOptions 该怎么办呢？因为这些操作与 ASP.NET Core 无依赖，所以可以自己动手，轻松搞定。

1、读 appsettings.json ，ConfigurationBuilder 上

var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true).AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true).Build();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions 、Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json

2、注依赖，IServiceCollection + IServiceProvider 一起来

IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();//...services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

3、配日志， AddLogging 与 ILoggingBuilder 肩并肩

services.AddLogging(builder => builder    .AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging")).AddConsole());

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Configuration 、Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console

4、设IOptions，AddOptions() 与 Configure<T> 齐步走

services.AddOptions();
services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));

需要安装 nuget 包 Microsoft.Extensions.Options 与 Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions

完整代码：

class Program
{    
      static async Task Main(string[] args){        var conf = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", true, true).AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", true, true).Build();IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();services.AddLogging(builder => builder.AddConfiguration(conf.GetSection("Logging")).AddConsole());services.AddOptions();services.Configure<CosClientOptions>(conf.GetSection("cosClient"));services.AddSingleton<CosClient>();IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();     
      var cosClient = serviceProvider.GetService<CosClient>();}
}