【每日刷题】Day33
🥕个人主页:开敲🍉
🔥所属专栏:每日刷题🍍
🌼文章目录🌼
1. 20. 有效的括号 - 力扣(LeetCode)
2. 445. 两数相加 II - 力扣(LeetCode)
3. 1021. 删除最外层的括号 - 力扣(LeetCode)
1. 20. 有效的括号 - 力扣(LeetCode)
//思路:栈的基本使用。
typedef char STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* arr;
int top;
int capacity;
}ST;
//初始化栈void StackInit(ST* st)
{
st->arr = NULL;
st->top = 0;
st->capacity = 0;
}
//入栈
void StackPush(ST* st,STDataType s)
{
assert(st);
if(st->top==st->capacity)
{
int newcapacity = st->capacity == 0?4:2*st->capacity;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(st->arr,newcapacity*sizeof(STDataType));
if(tmp==NULL)
{
perror("malloc:");
exit(-1);
}
st->capacity = newcapacity;
st->arr = tmp;
}
st->arr[st->top] = s;
st->top++;
}
//获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
assert(st->top>0);
return st->arr[st->top-1];
}
//出栈
void StackPop(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
assert(st->top>0);
st->top--;
}
//判断栈是否为空
bool StackEmpty(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
return st->top == 0;
}
bool isValid(char* s)
{
ST st;
StackInit(&st);//初始化栈
while(*s)
{
if(*s=='{'||*s=='['||*s=='(')//如果遇到左括号,则入栈
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
}
else//如果遇到右括号,将栈中元素出栈
{
if(StackEmpty(&st))//如果前面没有入过栈,则直接返回
{
return false;
}
STDataType tmp = StackTop(&st);//先取得栈顶元素,判断是否与右括号匹配
StackPop(&st);//出栈
if((tmp=='('&&*s!=')')//如果不匹配,直接返回
||(tmp=='{'&&*s!='}')
||(tmp=='['&&*s!=']'))
{
return false;
}
}
s++;
}
bool ret = StackEmpty(&st);//判断栈是否为空,为空说明所有左括号均与右括号匹配,为true,否则为false
return ret;
}
2. 445. 两数相加 II - 力扣(LeetCode)
//思路:栈和链表的基本使用。
typedef struct ListNode LN;
int max(int x,int y)
{
return x>y?x:y;
}
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2)
{
LN* newhead = NULL;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int arr1[100] = {0};
int arr2[100] = {0};
LN* pmove1 = l1;
LN* pmove2 = l2;
int flag = 0;
while(pmove1)//链表1入栈
{
arr1[i++] = pmove1->val;
pmove1 = pmove1->next;
}
while(pmove2)//链表2入栈
{
arr2[j++] = pmove2->val;
pmove2 = pmove2->next;
}
i--;//定位栈顶元素
j--;
while(i>=0||j>=0)//两个栈同时出栈,元素相加,判断是否需要进位
{
LN* newnode = (LN*)malloc(sizeof(LN));//新节点,以头插的方式插入新链表
newnode->next = newhead;
newhead = newnode;
int x = i>=0?arr1[i]:0;//栈1元素
int y = j>=0?arr2[j]:0;//栈2元素
int tmp = (x+y+flag)%10;
newnode->val = tmp;
if(x+y+flag>=10)//判断是否进位
{
flag = 1;
}
else
{
flag = 0;
}
if(i>=0)//防止栈越界访问
{
i--;
}
if(j>=0)
{
j--;
}
}
if(flag)//如果出了循环,flag还为1,则说明最高位进了1,创建新节点,节点val为1,头插进链表中
{
LN* newnode = (LN*)malloc(sizeof(LN));
newnode->next = newhead;
newnode->val = 1;
newhead = newnode;
}
return newhead;
}
3. 1021. 删除最外层的括号 - 力扣(LeetCode)
//0ms 100%思路:与第一题类似,栈的基础使用。
typedef int STDataType;
//栈结构体
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* arr;
int top;
int capacity;
}ST;
//初始化栈
void StackInit(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
st->arr = NULL;
st->capacity = st->top = 0;
}
//释放栈
void StackRelease(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
free(st->arr);
st->arr = NULL;
st->capacity = st->top = 0;
}
//判空
bool StackEmpty(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
return st->top == 0;
}
//入栈
void StackPush(ST* st, STDataType x)
{
assert(st);
if (st->top == st->capacity)
{
int newcapacity = st->capacity == 0 ? 4 : 2 * st->capacity;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(st->arr,sizeof(STDataType) * newcapacity);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
perror("malloc:");
exit(-1);
}
st->arr = tmp;
st->capacity = newcapacity;
}
st->arr[st->top] = x;
st->top++;
}
//出栈
void StackPop(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
assert(st->top > 0);
st->top--;
}
//获取栈顶元素
STDataType StackTop(ST* st)
{
assert(st);
assert(st->top > 0);
return st->arr[st->top - 1];
}
char* removeOuterParentheses(char* s)
{
ST st;
StackInit(&st);//初始化栈
char* arr = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*100000);//新空间存储删除后的字符串
int count = 0;
while(*s)
{
if(*s=='(')//如果为左括号入栈
{
StackPush(&st,*s);
}
if(st.top>1)//如果栈中元素大于1,说明当前*s不是要删除的括号,直接放入创建好的空间中
{
arr[count++] = *s;
}
if(*s==')')//如果是右括号,与栈中左括号匹配,出栈
{
StackPop(&st);
}
s++;
}
arr[count] = '\0';
return arr;
}