• must：必须匹配每个子查询，类似“与”

• should：选择性匹配子查询，类似“或”

• must_not：必须不匹配，不参与算分，类似“非”

• filter：必须匹配，不参与算分

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.hmall.item.domain.po.ItemDoc;
import com.hmall.item.service.IItemService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import java.io.IOException;@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest(properties = "spring.profiles.active=local")
public class ElassticSearchTest {private RestHighLevelClient client;@Autowiredprivate IItemService itemService;@BeforeEachvoid setUp() {this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(HttpHost.create("http://192.168.48.129:9200")));}@AfterEachvoid tearDown() throws IOException {this.client.close();}@Testvoid testMatchAll() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}private void handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();// 1.获取总条数long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");// 2.遍历结果数组SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();for (SearchHit hit : hits) {// 3.得到_source，也就是原始json文档String source = hit.getSourceAsString();// 4.反序列化并打印ItemDoc item = JSONUtil.toBean(source, ItemDoc.class);// 5.1处理高亮Map<String, HighlightField> hfs = hit.getHighlightFields();// 5.2判断是否有高亮if(hfs != null && !hfs.isEmpty()){// 5.3获取高亮HighlightField hf = hfs.get("name");// 5.4获取高亮内容String hfName = hf.getFragments()[0].string();item.setName(hfName);}System.out.println(item);}}@Testvoid testMatch() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "脱脂牛奶"));// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}@Testvoid testMultiMatch() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("脱脂牛奶", "name", "category"));// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}@Testvoid testRange() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(10000).lte(30000));// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}@Testvoid testTerm() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", "华为"));// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}@Testvoid testBool() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数// 2.1.准备bool查询BoolQueryBuilder bool = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();// 2.2.关键字搜索bool.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "脱脂牛奶"));// 2.3.品牌过滤bool.filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("brand", "德亚"));// 2.4.价格过滤bool.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lte(30000));request.source().query(bool);// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);
}@Testvoid testPageAndSort() throws IOException {int pageNo = 1, pageSize = 5;// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数// 2.1.搜索条件参数request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "脱脂牛奶"));// 2.2.排序参数request.source().sort("price", SortOrder.ASC);// 2.3.分页参数request.source().from((pageNo - 1) * pageSize).size(pageSize);// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}@Testvoid testHighlight() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.组织请求参数// 2.1.query条件request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "脱脂牛奶"));// 2.2.高亮条件request.source().highlighter(SearchSourceBuilder.highlight().field("name").preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>"));// 3.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 4.解析响应handleResponse(response);}//聚合@Testvoid testAgg() throws IOException {// 1.创建RequestSearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("items");// 2.准备请求参数BoolQueryBuilder bool = QueryBuilders.boolQuery().filter(QueryBuilders.termQuery("category", "手机")).filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(300000));request.source().query(bool).size(0);// 3.聚合参数request.source().aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("brand_agg").field("brand").size(5));// 4.发送请求SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 5.解析聚合结果Aggregations aggregations = response.getAggregations();// 5.1.获取品牌聚合Terms brandTerms = aggregations.get("brand_agg");// 5.2.获取聚合中的桶List<? extends Terms.Bucket> buckets = brandTerms.getBuckets();// 5.3.遍历桶内数据for (Terms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {// 5.4.获取桶内keyString brand = bucket.getKeyAsString();System.out.print("brand = " + brand);long count = bucket.getDocCount();System.out.println("; count = " + count);}}}