封装一个动物的基类，类中有私有成员：姓名，颜色，指针成员年纪

再封装一个狗类，共有继承于动物类，自己拓展的私有成员有：指针成员腿的个数，共有成员函数：叫

要求：完成类中的构造函数，析构函数，拷贝构造函数，拷贝复制函数

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Animal
{
private:string name;string color;int* age;public:Animal() {}Animal(string name, string color, int age) :name(name), color(color), age(new int(age)){cout << "Animal类有参构造函数" << endl;}~Animal(){cout << "Animal类析构函数" << endl;delete age;}Animal(const Animal& other) :name(other.name), color(other.color), age(new int(*other.age)){cout << "Animal类拷贝构造函数" << endl;}Animal& operator=(const Animal& other){cout << "Animal类拷贝赋值函数" << endl;if (this != &other){name = other.name;color = other.name;age = new int(*other.age);}return *this;}
};class Dog :public Animal
{
private:int* count;public:Dog() {}Dog(string name, string color, int age, int count) :Animal(name, color, age), count(new int(count)){cout << "Dog类有参构造函数" << endl;}~Dog(){cout << "Dog类析构函数" << endl;delete count;}Dog(const Dog& other) :Animal(other), count(new int(*other.count)){cout << "Dog类拷贝构造函数" << endl;}Dog& operator=(const Dog& other){cout << "Dogs类拷贝赋值函数" << endl;if (this != &other){Animal::operator=(other);count = new int(*other.count);}return *this;}void speak(){cout << "汪汪汪" << endl;}
};int main()
{Dog d1;Dog d2("11", "0x6633ff", 3, 4);Dog d3(d2);d1 = d3;return 0;
}

定义一个基类Animal，其中有一个虚函数perform()，用于在子类中实现不同的表演行为

#include <iostream>using namespace std;class Animal
{
protected:string name;int age;string hobby;public:Animal() {}Animal(string name, int age, string hobby) :name(name), age(age), hobby(hobby) {}virtual void perform() = 0;
};class Dog :public Animal
{
private:int* count;public:Dog() {}Dog(string name, int age, string hobby) :Animal(name, age, hobby) {}void perform(){cout << "名称：" << this->name << endl;cout << "年龄：" << this->age << endl;cout << "爱好与表演：" << this->hobby << endl;}
};int main()
{Dog d1("大黄", 3, "吃骨头");Animal *animal = &d1;animal->perform();return 0;
}