由于centos7原本就安装了Python2,而且这个Python2不能被删除,因为有很多系统命令,比如yum都要用到。
[root@VM_105_217_centos Python-3.6.2]# python Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug 4 2017, 00:39:18) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
输入Python命令,查看可以得知是Python2.7.5版本
输入
which python
可以查看位置,一般是位于/usr/bin/python目录下。
下面介绍安装Python3的方法
首先安装依赖包
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
然后根据自己需求下载不同版本的Python3,我下载的是Python3.6.2
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz
如果速度不够快,可以直接去官网下载,利用WinSCP等软件传到服务器上指定位置,我的存放目录是/usr/local/python3,使用命令:
mkdir /usr/local/python3
建立一个空文件夹
然后解压压缩包,进入该目录,安装Python3
tar -xvJf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz
cd Python-3.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
最后创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
在命令行中输入python3测试
完成 。
最后,我附上一个SHELL文本,直接运行,一键搞定。
[root@]# cat python3.sh yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz mkdir /usr/local/python3 tar -xvJf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz cd Python-3.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 python python3