模拟多数据源环境
多数据源
适用于多种场景:纯粹多库、 读写分离、 一主多从、 混合模式等
目前我们就来模拟一个纯粹多库的一个场景,其他场景类似
场景说明:
我们创建两个库,分别为:mybatis_plus(以前的库不动)与mybatis_plus_1(新建),将mybatis_plus库的product表移动到mybatis_plus_1库,这样每个库一张表,通过一个测试用例分别获取用户数据与商品数据,如果获取到说明多库模拟成功
创建数据库及表
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus_1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */; use `mybatis_plus_1`; CREATE TABLE product ( id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称', price INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '价格', version INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号', PRIMARY KEY (id) );
添加测试数据
INSERT INTO product (id, NAME, price) VALUES (1, '外星人笔记本', 100);
删除mybatis_plus库product表
use mybatis_plus;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS product;
引入依赖
<!-- mybatis plus 启动器--><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version></dependency><!-- lombok用于简化实体类开发--><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><!-- mysql驱动--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.5.0</version></dependency>
配置多数据源
spring:# 配置数据源信息datasource:dynamic:# 设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值为masterprimary: master #设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master,如果读者只是单数据源只需要注释掉slave相关配置即可,这里为了方便演示master与slave保持相同# 严格匹配数据源,默认为false,true未匹配到指定数据源时抛出异常,false使用默认数据源strict: falsedatasource:master:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=Hongkong&allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false # serverTimezone=Hongkong 需要填上时区username: rootpassword: passworddriverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverslave_1:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus_1?serverTimezone=Hongkong&allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false # serverTimezone=Hongkong 需要填上时区username: rootpassword: passworddriverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
创建用户service
package com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.pojo.User;public interface UserService extends IService<User> {}
package com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.Impl;import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.pojo.User;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@DS("master")
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {}
创建商品service
package com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.pojo.Product;public interface ProductService extends IService<Product> {}
package com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.Impl;import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.mapper.ProductMapper;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.pojo.Product;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@DS("slave_1")
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ProductMapper, Product> implements ProductService {
}
测试
package com.xxxx.mybatisplus02;import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.ProductService;
import com.xxxx.mybatisplus02.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;@SpringBootTest
class Mybatisplus02ApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@Autowiredprivate ProductService productService;@Testpublic void test(){System.out.println(userService.getById(1));System.out.println(productService.getById(1));}}
结果:
- 都能顺利获取对象,则测试成功
- 如果我们实现读写分离,将写操作方法加上主库数据源,读操作方法加上从库数据源,自动切换,是不是就能实现读写分离?
@DS 可以注解在方法上或类上,同时存在就近原则 方法上注解 优先于 类上注解。