jest忽略如何添加忽略_大多数人忽略的基本家庭维护任务

jest忽略如何添加忽略

Owning a home requires a lot of responsibility, most notably regular maintenance to keep everything working great. However, there are a handful of very basic home maintenance tasks that you might be forgetting about.

拥有房屋需要承担很多责任，最主要的是定期维护以确保一切正常。但是，您可能会忘记一些非常基本的家庭维护任务。

保养热水器 (Maintain Your Water Heater)

It’s pretty obvious that larger home appliances require regular maintenance, but the water heater is one that people often overlook. There are a few basic things you need to do (or at least check on) every year or so.

很明显，大型家用电器需要定期维护，但是热水器经常被人们忽略。每年左右，您需要做一些基本的事情(或至少要检查一下)。

The first bit of water heater maintenance involves draining the tank. All of the sediment and minerals in your water coming from the city (or a well) can build up in the tank, eventually leading to decreased capacity and and inefficient heating. It’s good to flush all this out by draining the tank and refilling it about once a year.

热水器维修的第一点是排干水箱。来自城市(或水井)的水中的所有沉积物和矿物质都会在水箱中堆积，最终导致容量下降和供暖效率低下。最好每年排干水箱并将其重新注满，以冲洗掉所有这些。

You should also replace the anode rod every few years. This is a sacrificial metal rod made out of either magnesium, aluminum, or zinc that attracts and captures various minerals that would normally corrode and rust out your water heater. However, that metal rod sacrifices itself by rusting so your water heater doesn’t have to. After a while, it’ll completely disintegrate, and you should replace it before that happens.

您还应该每隔几年更换一次阳极棒。这是一种由镁，铝或锌制成的牺牲性金属棒，可吸引并捕获通常会腐蚀并生锈热水器的各种矿物质。但是，该金属棒会因生锈而牺牲自身，因此您的热水器不必这样做。一段时间后，它会完全分解，您应该在发生这种情况之前将其更换。

Finally, locate the pressure relief valve and give it a good workout every few months by opening and closing it. This is a mechanical device that relieves pressure from the tank if it were to ever build up to excess levels. Over time, crud can build up on the valve and prevent it from opening when or if it needs to, essentially turning your water heater into a bomb. To prevent this, exercise the valve every now and then to break up any of that crud that’s built up.

最后，找到泄压阀，并每隔几个月打开和关闭泄压阀进行一次良好的锻炼。这是一种机械装置，可以在油箱积压到过多水平时减轻其压力。随着时间的流逝，碎屑会积聚在阀门上，并在需要时或必要时阻止其打开，从而将热水器变成炸弹。为了防止这种情况，请不时地对阀门进行操作，然后将其堆积起来。

检查屋顶和排水沟 (Inspect Your Roof and Gutters)

The roof is the first thing that comes into contact with the outside elements, and it literally keeps a shelter over your head. It takes quite a beating after years of severe weather and it’s not something you want to have major problems with. However, it’s something that many homeowners don’t think about.

屋顶是与外部元素接触的第一件东西，它实际上在您的头顶上提供了庇护所。经过数年的恶劣天气，这是一个很大的挑战，这不是您要遇到的主要问题。但是，这是许多房主没有考虑的问题。

A severe storm can rip up roof shingles fairly easily, and when that happens, water can leak into your home. So every couple months, take a few minutes and scan your roof for missing shingles. I usually grab a set of binoculars and look at my house from the edge of the yard so that I can see the entirety of the sloped roof. If you see some missing shingles, make sure to get them replaced.

一场强烈的暴风雨很容易将屋顶瓦片撕裂，并且一旦发生，水可能会渗入您的房屋。因此，每隔几个月，请花几分钟时间检查一下屋顶是否有带状疱疹。我通常会拿着一副双筒望远镜，从院子的边缘看我的房子，以便可以看到整个倾斜的屋顶。如果看到一些缺失的带状疱疹，请确保将其更换。

Gutters are also important to keep an eye on. Make sure they’re cleaned out to prevent water from flooding them up. If that happens, water can seep back into the overhang of the roof and into your attic. Plus, overflowing gutters are just annoying when you have water raining down over your entryways. Also, check to see that all the downspouts are draining properly and aren’t clogging up.

保持排水沟也很重要。确保将它们清洗干净，以防止水淹没它们。如果发生这种情况，水可能会渗入屋顶的突出部分和阁楼中。另外，当水在入口通道上下雨时，溢出的水槽只会令人讨厌。另外，请检查所有落水管是否正常排水并且没有堵塞。

更换您的HVAC过滤器 (Change Your HVAC Filter)

Perhaps the easiest and quickest piece of home maintenance you could ever perform is changing out the filter to your heating and air conditioning unit. However, I still hear about homeowners who don’t know about this.

您可能执行过的最简单，最快捷的家庭维护方法是将过滤器更换为供暖和空调装置。但是，我仍然听到一些不知道此事的房主。

This filter is meant to keep the inside of your HVAC unit clear of debris so that it can run efficiently, as well as keep the air in your house free from excess dust particles, allergens, and pet dander (depending on the filter). A dirty and clogged filter can cause your system to run inefficiently, or to malfunction entirely.

该过滤器旨在使HVAC装置的内部清洁无杂物，从而使其能够高效运行，并使室内空气中没有多余的灰尘颗粒，过敏原和宠物皮屑(取决于过滤器)。肮脏且堵塞的过滤器可能导致系统运行效率低下或完全故障。

You should be changing the filter at least every few months, but depending on the air quality in your house and how often you run the heat or air conditioning, you may need to replace it more often.

您应该至少每隔几个月更换一次过滤器，但是根据房屋中的空气质量以及运行暖气或空调的频率，您可能需要更频繁地更换过滤器。

干衣机维修 (Clothes Dryer Maintenance)

Most maintenance routines exist to keep appliances lasting for as long as possible with little repair needed. However, some maintenance tasks are crucial for safety purposes, and the clothes dryer is one appliance where this applies.

存在大多数维护例程，可以使设备保持尽可能长的使用寿命，而几乎不需要维修。但是，出于安全目的，某些维护任务至关重要，因此干衣机是适用的一种设备。

Mainly, make sure to clean out your dryer’s lint filter after every load. Clothes dryers produce a lot of heat, and lint can catch on fire pretty easily. A large build-up of lint can increase that risk even more. Plus, the dryer won’t run as efficiently and your clothes won’t get dry.

主要是确保每次装载后清洁干衣机的棉绒过滤器。干衣机会产生大量热量，皮棉很容易着火。大量堆积的皮棉会进一步增加这种风险。另外，干衣机无法高效运行，衣服也不会干。

Furthermore, about once a year, pull the dryer out from the wall, disconnect the dryer duct, and clean out any built-up lint that might have snuck past the lint filter into the duct leading outside. The easiest way to do that is with a dryer duct brush made specifically for the task. This Deflecto Dryer Duct Cleaning Kit, for example, costs about $16.50 and comes with attachable sections so you can extend it up to about 12′. You can find other models that are even longer, if you need them.

此外，大约每年一次，将烘干机从墙壁上拉出，断开烘干机管道，并清理掉可能从棉绒过滤器中吸出的，进入外部管道的堆积棉绒。最简单的方法是使用专门为此任务而设计的烘干机管道刷。例如，这种Deflecto干燥机风管清洁套件的价格约为16.50美元，并带有可连接的部分，因此您可以将其扩展到大约12'。如果需要，您可以找到更长的其他模型。

检查是否漏水 (Check for Water Leaks)

Water damage is a homeowner’s worst nightmare. You can save yourself a lot of headaches and money down the road by periodically checking around your house for water leaks—not just in your kitchen or bathrooms, but all around your house.

水灾是房主最可怕的噩梦。通过定期检查房屋周围是否漏水，不仅可以避免在厨房或浴室中漏水，而且还可以在房屋周围各处，为自己节省很多麻烦和金钱。

At the very least, though, check under the sinks and run your finger over all of the connections to check for moisture. And if you find discoloration or water stains anywhere, that’s a good sign there’s a water leak.

不过，至少要检查一下水槽下方的内容，并用手指指着所有连接件检查是否潮湿。而且，如果在任何地方发现变色或水渍，则表明存在渗水现象，这是一个好兆头。

What I also like to do while I’m checking the connections for leaks is to exercise the shut-off valves to keep them from building up crud. I also make it a habit to shut off the main water valve whenever we’ll be away from the house for a few days.

在检查连接是否泄漏时，我还想做的是操作截止阀，以防止其积聚。我还养成了习惯，只要我们离开家几天，就要关闭主水阀。

Furthermore, walk around your house on a rainy day and check for any water intrusion around doors and windows. And if you really want to cover your bases, you can crawl up into the attic during a hard downpour and give everything a good once over.

此外，在雨天到处走走，检查门窗周围是否有水侵入。而且，如果您真的想掩盖自己的基地，则可以在倾盆大雨期间爬上阁楼，并为一切做好一次。

In the end, there are so many maintenance tasks that are crucial, but these are some very basic ones that I feel like don’t get done often enough in some households.

最后，有许多至关重要的维护任务，但这些是一些非常基本的任务，我觉得有些家庭做得不够多。

And with so much maintenance to perform, it helps to prioritize things. Personally, I like to consider any appliances or fixtures that would cost the most to repair or replace and make those my priority on my home maintenance checklist. Of course, this doesn’t mean neglecting other things around the house, but if I simply had to choose one, it’d be the things that would cost me the most money down the road.

由于要执行大量维护工作，因此有助于确定工作的优先级。就我个人而言，我想考虑修理或更换成本最高的任何电器或固定装置，并将其列为我的家庭维护检查清单的优先事项。当然，这并不意味着忽略房屋周围的其他事物，但是，如果我只选择其中一项，那将是使我花费最多金钱的事情。