[10] AOP的注解配置

1、关于配置文件

首先在因为要使用到扫描功能，所以xml的头文件中除了引入bean和aop之外，还要引入context才行：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">...</beans>    

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

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       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

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       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

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       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

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       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

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       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

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       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

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       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

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       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

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       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

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    ...

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</beans>    

既然使用注解，那么在配置文件中需要开启扫描配置以注册bean组件；同时Spring中使用了aspectj包的@Aspect注解标注当前组件为切面，所以同时还需要在配置文件中配置实用aspectj的自动代理模式。如下：

<!-- 开启bean组件扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="dulk.learn"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 启用自动代理 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

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<!-- 开启bean组件扫描 -->

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<context:component-scan base-package="dulk.learn"></context:component-scan>

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<!-- 启用自动代理 -->

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<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

2、AOP的注解配置

AOP的注解配置方式，对于一个类来说：

• 通过 @Component 声明该类为bean组件
• 通过 @Aspect 标记该类为切面
• 通过注解说明类中函数的通知类型

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component
@Aspect
public class Section {@Before("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")public void doBefore(JoinPoint point) {System.out.println("doBefore");}@AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))", returning = "ret")public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint point, Object ret) {System.out.println("doAfterReturning");System.out.println("The returning obj is " + ret);}@AfterThrowing(pointcut = "execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))", throwing = "e")public void doThrow(JoinPoint point, Throwable e) {System.out.println("doThrow");}@After("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")public void doAfter() {System.out.println("doAfter");}@Around("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")public void doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {System.out.println("doAround-dobefore");try {Object obj = point.proceed();System.out.println("doAround-doAfterReturning");} catch (Throwable throwable) {System.out.println("doAround-doThrow");}System.out.println("doAround-doAfter");}}

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import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

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import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

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import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

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@Component

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@Aspect

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public class Section {

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    @Before("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")

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    public void doBefore(JoinPoint point) {

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        System.out.println("doBefore");

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    }

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    @AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))", returning = "ret")

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    public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint point, Object ret) {

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        System.out.println("doAfterReturning");

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        System.out.println("The returning obj is " + ret);

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    }

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    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))", throwing = "e")

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    public void doThrow(JoinPoint point, Throwable e) {

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        System.out.println("doThrow");

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    }

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    @After("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")

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    public void doAfter() {

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        System.out.println("doAfter");

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    }

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    @Around("execution(* dulk.learn..*.*(..))")

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    public void doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {

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        System.out.println("doAround-dobefore");

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        try {

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            Object obj = point.proceed();

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            System.out.println("doAround-doAfterReturning");

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        } catch (Throwable throwable) {

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            System.out.println("doAround-doThrow");

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        }

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        System.out.println("doAround-doAfter");

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    }

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}