Java爬取并下载酷狗音乐

本文方法及代码仅供学习，仅供学习。

案例：

　　下载酷狗TOP500歌曲，代码用到的代码库包含：Jsoup、HttpClient、fastJson等。

正文：

　　1、分析是否可以获取到TOP500歌单

打开酷狗首页，查看TOP500，发现存在分页，每页显示22条歌曲，

发现酷狗的链接如下：

https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=homepage

通过更改链接中的1可以进行分页，所以我们可以通过更改链接地址获取其余的歌曲。

2、分析找到正真的mp3下载地址

点一个歌曲进入播放页面，使用谷歌浏览器的控制台的Elements，搜一下mp3，很轻松就定位到了MP3的位置。

但是使用java访问的时候爬取的html里却没有该mp3的文件地址，那么这肯定是在该页面的位置使用了js来加载mp3，那么刷新下网页，看网页加载了哪些东西，加载的东西有点多，着重看一下js、php的请求，主要是看里面有没有mp3的地址。

最终在列表中找到：

https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery191044492686523157987_1559446927765&hash=458E9B9F362277AC37E9EEF1CB80B535&album_id=18712576&dfid=1ZxQbe0MiP8J09j5tR0Np9IA&mid=9393340fecff864a4d6c4e95099b2be1&platid=4&_=1559446927766

这个请求结果中发现了mp3的完整地址：

那这个js是怎么判断是哪首歌的呢，那么只可能是hash这个参数来决定歌曲的，然后到播放页面里找到这个hash的位置，是在下面的js里：

var dataFromSmarty = [{"hash":"667939C6E784265D541DEEE65AE4F2F8","timelength":"237051","audio_name":"\u767d\u5c0f\u767d - \u6700\u7f8e\u5a5a\u793c","author_name":"\u767d\u5c0f\u767d","song_name":"\u6700\u7f8e\u5a5a\u793c","album_id":0}],//当前页面歌曲信息playType = "search_single";//当前播放</script>

在去java爬取该网页，查看能否爬到这个hash，果然，爬取的html里有这段js，到现在mp3的地址也找到了，歌单也找到了，那么下一步就用程序实现就可以了。

3、代码实现

SpiderKugou.java

package com.billy.test;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;/*** 爬取并下载酷狗的歌曲*/
public class SpiderKugou {private static String filePath;//酷狗地址private static String LINK;//mp3地址private static String mp3;static {filePath = "F:/music/";LINK = "https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/PAGE-8888.html?from=rank";mp3 = "https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery19103632090130122796_1558800325111&"+ "hash=HASH&_=TIME";}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {for(int i = 5 ; i < 23 ; i++){String url = LINK.replace("PAGE", i + "");downSong(url);}}/*** 下载歌曲* @param url* @throws Exception*/private static void downSong(String url) throws Exception{HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");HtmlManage html = new HtmlManage();Document doc = html.manage(content);Element ele = doc.getElementsByClass("pc_temp_songlist").get(0);Elements elements = ele.getElementsByTag("li");for(int i = 0 ; i < elements.size() ; i++){Element item = elements.get(i);String title = item.attr("title").trim();String link = item.getElementsByTag("a").first().attr("href");downLoad(link,title);Thread.sleep(1000);}}/*** 下载* @param url* @param name* @throws IOException*/private static void downLoad(String url,String name) throws IOException{String hash = "";HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");String regEx = "\"hash\":\"[0-9A-Z]+\"";// 编译正则表达式Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);if (matcher.find()) {hash = matcher.group();hash = hash.replace("\"hash\":\"", "");hash = hash.replace("\"", "");}String item = mp3.replace("HASH", hash);item = item.replace("TIME", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");System.out.println("item:" + item);String mp = connect.connect(item, "utf-8");mp = mp.substring(mp.indexOf("(") + 1, mp.length() - 3);JSONObject json = JSON.parseObject(mp);if(Integer.parseInt(json.get("status") + "") != 0){String playUrl = json.getJSONObject("data").getString("play_url");FileDownload down = new FileDownload();down.download(playUrl, filePath + name + ".mp3");}}}

View Code

HttpGetConnect.java

package com.billy.test;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;/*** httpclient 工具类*/
public class HttpGetConnect {/***  获取html内容* @param url* @param charsetName  UTF-8、GB2312* @return* @throws IOException*/public static String connect(String url,String charsetName) throws IOException{BasicHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager();CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();String content = "";try{HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(5000).setConnectTimeout(50000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000).build();httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);httpget.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");httpget.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");httpget.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");httpget.setHeader("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36");httpget.setHeader("cache-control", "max-age=0");httpget.setHeader("Referer","https://www.kugou.com/song/");//设置cookiehttpget.setHeader("Cookie", "kg_mid=9393340fecff864a4d6c4e95099b2be1;");CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();InputStream instream = entity.getContent();BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream,charsetName));StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();String line = null;while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){sbf.append(line + "\n");}br.close();content = sbf.toString();} else {content = "";}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}finally{httpclient.close();}log.info("content is " + content);return content;}private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpGetConnect.class);
}

View Code

HtmlManage.java

package com.billy.test;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;/*** html manage 工具类*/
public class HtmlManage {public Document manage(String html) {Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);return doc;}public Document manageDirect(String url) throws IOException {Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();return doc;}public List<String> manageHtmlTag(Document doc, String tag) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();Elements elements = doc.getElementsByTag(tag);for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); i++) {String str = elements.get(i).html();list.add(str);}return list;}public List<String> manageHtmlClass(Document doc, String clas) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();Elements elements = doc.getElementsByClass(clas);for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); i++) {String str = elements.get(i).html();list.add(str);}return list;}public List<String> manageHtmlKey(Document doc, String key, String value) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();Elements elements = doc.getElementsByAttributeValue(key, value);for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); i++) {String str = elements.get(i).html();list.add(str);}return list;}private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HtmlManage.class);
}

View Code

FileDownload.java

package com.billy.test;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;/*** 文件下载工具类*/
public class FileDownload {/*** 文件下载** @param url  链接地址* @param path 要保存的路径及文件名* @return*/public static boolean download(String url, String path) {boolean flag = false;CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(2000).setConnectTimeout(2000).build();HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);get.setConfig(requestConfig);BufferedInputStream in = null;BufferedOutputStream out = null;try {for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {CloseableHttpResponse result = httpclient.execute(get);System.out.println(result.getStatusLine());if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {in = new BufferedInputStream(result.getEntity().getContent());File file = new File(path);out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int len = -1;while ((len = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) > -1) {out.write(buffer, 0, len);}flag = true;break;} else if (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 500) {continue;}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();flag = false;} finally {get.releaseConnection();try {if (in != null) {in.close();}if (out != null) {out.close();}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();flag = false;}}return flag;}private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileDownload.class);
}