文章目录
- 登陆界面案例
- 照片墙案例
登陆界面案例
这里通过一个登陆界面来复习一下前面学习的内容。
先在接口部分定义两个UILabel、两个UITextField、两个UIButton按键：
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{UILabel* _lbUser;UILabel* _lbPassword;UITextField* _textUser;UITextField* _textPassword;UIButton* _btn1;UIButton* _btn2;
}
@property (retain, nonatomic) UILabel* lbUser;
@property (retain, nonatomic) UILabel* lbPassword;
@property (retain, nonatomic) UITextField* textUser;
@property (retain, nonatomic) UITextField* textPassword;
@property (retain, nonatomic) UIButton* btn1;
@property (retain, nonatomic) UIButton* btn2;@end实现部分：
#import "ViewController.h"@interface ViewController ()@end@implementation ViewController
@synthesize lbUser = _lbUser;
@synthesize lbPassword = _lbPassword;
@synthesize textUser = _textUser;
@synthesize textPassword = _textPassword;
@synthesize btn1 = _btn1;
@synthesize btn2 = _btn2;- (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];// Do any additional setup after loading the view.//设置两个UILabelself.lbUser = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 160, 100, 40)];self.lbUser.text = @"用户名:";self.lbUser.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];self.lbPassword = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 230, 100, 40)];self.lbPassword.text = @"密码:";self.lbPassword.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];[self.view addSubview:self.lbUser];[self.view addSubview:self.lbPassword];//设置两个输入框self.textUser = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 160, 200, 40)];self.textUser.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;self.textUser.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;self.textUser.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];self.textUser.text = @"";[self.view addSubview:self.textUser];_textPassword = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 230, 200, 40)];self.textPassword.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;self.textPassword.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;self.textPassword.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:24];self.textPassword.text = @"";[self.view addSubview:self.textPassword];//设置两个按钮self.btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];self.btn1.frame = CGRectMake(150, 350, 100, 40);[self.btn1 setTitle:@"登陆" forState:UIControlStateNormal];self.btn1.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:32];[self.btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(pressLogin) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];[self.view addSubview:self.btn1];self.btn2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];self.btn2.frame = CGRectMake(150, 450, 100, 40);[self.btn2 setTitle:@"注册" forState:UIControlStateNormal];self.btn2.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:32];[self.btn2 addTarget:self action:@selector(pressRegister) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];[self.view addSubview:self.btn2];
}-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {[self.textUser resignFirstResponder];[self.textPassword resignFirstResponder];
}-(void) pressLogin
{NSString* Username = @"Reus";NSString* Password = @"123098";NSString* strUser = self.textUser.text;NSString* strPass = self.textPassword.text;if([Username isEqual:strUser] && [Password isEqual:strPass]) {NSLog(@"对对对");UIAlertController* ele = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"您的账号和密码输入正确,即将进入主页面" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];UIAlertAction* act = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){//设置密码输入正确将要进入的界面UIView* view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 10000, 10000)];view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];UILabel* lb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 300, 100)];lb.text = @"哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈";lb.textColor = [UIColor redColor];lb.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:34];[view addSubview:lb];[self.view addSubview:view];}];[ele addAction:act];[self presentViewController:ele animated:YES completion:nil];} else {UIAlertController* ele = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"您的账号或密码输入错误，请重新输入" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];UIAlertAction* act = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){self.textUser.text = @"";self.textPassword.text = @"";}];[ele addAction:act];[self presentViewController:ele animated:YES completion:nil];}
}-(void) pressRegister
{NSLog(@"好好好");
}@end
效果图：
照片墙案例
UITapGestureRecognizer:iOS 中一种手势识别器，用于检测用户在屏幕上的单击或双击操作。
在 Objective-C 中,- (void)pushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated; 是 UINavigationController 类的一个实例方法,用于将一个新的视图控制器添加到导航栈中,并将其推送到当前视图控制器上。
该方法的主要作用如下:
添加新的视图控制器到导航栈中
该方法会将传入的 viewController 参数添加到导航栈的顶部,成为当前显示的视图控制器。
切换到新的视图控制器
调用该方法后,导航控制器会切换到新推送的视图控制器,用户将看到新的视图控制器的内容。
动画效果
animated 参数决定了视图切换时是否使用动画效果。如果设置为 YES，则视图切换时会有一个平滑的动画效果;如果设置为 NO，则视图会立即切换到新的视图控制器。
导航栈管理
每次调用该方法后,新的视图控制器都会被添加到导航栈的顶部。用户可以通过导航栏上的返回按钮,返回到之前的视图控制器。
SceneDelegate.m:
#import "SceneDelegate.h"
#import "VCRoot.h"
@interface SceneDelegate ()@end@implementation SceneDelegate- (void)scene:(UIScene *)scene willConnectToSession:(UISceneSession *)session options:(UISceneConnectionOptions *)connectionOptions {//导航控制器框架结构UINavigationController* nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[[VCRoot alloc] init]];self.window.rootViewController = nav;[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
}- (void)sceneDidDisconnect:(UIScene *)scene {// Called as the scene is being released by the system.// This occurs shortly after the scene enters the background, or when its session is discarded.// Release any resources associated with this scene that can be re-created the next time the scene connects.// The scene may re-connect later, as its session was not necessarily discarded (see `application:didDiscardSceneSessions` instead).
}- (void)sceneDidBecomeActive:(UIScene *)scene {// Called when the scene has moved from an inactive state to an active state.// Use this method to restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) when the scene was inactive.
}- (void)sceneWillResignActive:(UIScene *)scene {// Called when the scene will move from an active state to an inactive state.// This may occur due to temporary interruptions (ex. an incoming phone call).
}- (void)sceneWillEnterForeground:(UIScene *)scene {// Called as the scene transitions from the background to the foreground.// Use this method to undo the changes made on entering the background.
}- (void)sceneDidEnterBackground:(UIScene *)scene {// Called as the scene transitions from the foreground to the background.// Use this method to save data, release shared resources, and store enough scene-specific state information// to restore the scene back to its current state.
}@endVCRoot.m:
#import "VCRoot.h"
#import "VCImageShow.h"
@interface VCRoot ()@end@implementation VCRoot- (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];// Do any additional setup after loading the view.self.title = @"照片墙";self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];UIScrollView* sv = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];sv.frame = self.view.bounds;//CGRectMake(5, 10, 394, 852);sv.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height);// 打开交互事件，关闭会导致无法使用点击等手势操作成功运行sv.userInteractionEnabled = YES;for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {NSString* strName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.JPG",i+1];UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:strName];UIImageView* iview = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];iview.frame = CGRectMake(10 + (i % 3) * self.view.bounds.size.width / 3, (i / 3) * self.view.bounds.size.height / 4, 110, 200);[sv addSubview:iview];iview.userInteractionEnabled = YES;iview.tag = 101 + i;UITapGestureRecognizer* tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(press:)];//表示我们需要检测单次点击事件tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//表示我们需要检测单指点击事件tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;//将手势识别器添加到视图上去[iview addGestureRecognizer:tap];}[self.view addSubview:sv];
}-(void) press:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) tap {UIImageView* imageView = (UIImageView*) tap.view;//创建显示视图控制器VCImageShow* imageShow = [[VCImageShow alloc] init];imageShow.imageTag = imageView.tag;[self.navigationController pushViewController:imageShow animated:YES];
}/*
#pragma mark - Navigation// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/@endVCIamgeShow.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN@interface VCImageShow : UIViewController
@property (assign, nonatomic) NSUInteger imageTag;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage* image;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView* imageView;
@end
VCImageShow.m:
#import "VCImageShow.h"
#import "VCRoot.h"
@interface VCImageShow ()@end@implementation VCImageShow
@synthesize imageView = _imageView;
@synthesize image = _image;
- (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];self.title = @"图片展示";UIImageView* _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];_imageView.frame = self.view.bounds;_imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu.JPG", (unsigned long)(_imageTag-100)]];[self.view addSubview:_imageView];
}/*
#pragma mark - Navigation// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/@end效果图:
