中文版

“Intensive reading” 是指一种深度阅读的方式，通常用于精读和分析文本的细节。与广泛阅读（extensive reading）不同，广泛阅读的目标是通过阅读大量的内容来提高整体的语言理解能力，而集中的阅读则注重理解单一文本的细节、语言结构、词汇和语法。

在集中的阅读过程中，读者会：

1. 逐字逐句地阅读，以理解每个词语和句子的含义。
2. 分析句子结构，理解语法和句子之间的关系。
3. 关注上下文，以便准确理解词汇的含义。
4. 查阅词典，以便精确理解不熟悉的单词。
5. 进行注释，标记重要的段落、观点或需要进一步理解的部分。

这种方法通常用于学术研究、外语学习或在需要深入理解某个特定主题时使用。

例子：

• 在准备考试时，学生们常常进行集中的阅读，以确保他们完全理解教科书中的每一个概念。
• 学习者在阅读莎士比亚的戏剧时，可能会采用集中的阅读方法，以理解其中复杂的语言和隐喻。

中文解释:
集中的阅读 是指一种深度、精细的阅读方法，通常用于彻底理解文本中的每一个细节，包括词汇、语法、语义等。这种方法特别适合用来学习新语言、分析文学作品或研究复杂的主题。

英文版

Intensive reading refers to a method of deep and detailed reading, typically used to thoroughly analyze and understand a text. Unlike extensive reading, which aims to improve overall language comprehension by reading a large volume of material, intensive reading focuses on a single text, paying close attention to its details, language structures, vocabulary, and grammar.

In intensive reading, the reader typically:

1. Reads word by word and sentence by sentence to grasp the meaning of each part.
2. Analyzes sentence structures to understand grammar and the relationships between sentences.
3. Pays attention to context to accurately interpret the meaning of words and phrases.
4. Consults dictionaries to ensure a precise understanding of unfamiliar words.
5. Annotates the text, marking important passages, key ideas, or areas that need further clarification.

This method is often used in academic studies, language learning, or when a deep understanding of a specific topic is required.

Example:

• Students often engage in intensive reading when preparing for exams to ensure they fully comprehend every concept in their textbooks.
• A learner might use intensive reading while studying Shakespeare’s plays to understand the complex language and metaphors.

Intensive reading is a focused, detailed approach to reading that is particularly useful for language learners, literary analysis, or research on complex subjects.

后记

2024年8月28日20点01分于上海，基于GPT4o大模型。