< ! -- 浏览器语音识别 -- >
< BrowserSpeechRecognitionModal v- if = "showModal" : isOpen= "showModal" @close= "showModal = false" @confirm= "handleRecognitionResult" / > const showModal = ref ( false ) ;
const inputText= ref ( false ) ;
const handleRecognitionResult = ( text: any ) => { inputText. value = text;
} ;
< template> < transition name= "modal-fade" > < div v- if = "isOpen" class = "modal-overlay" @click. self= "handleOverlayClick" > < div class = "modal-container" > < div class = "modal-header" > < h2> 语音输入< / h2> < button class = "close-button" @click= "closeModal" > & times; < / button> < / div> < div class = "modal-body" > < div class = "status-indicator" > < div v- if = "isListening" class = "mic-animation" > < div class = "mic-icon" > < svg viewBox= "0 0 24 24" > < pathd= "M12,2A3,3 0 0,1 15,5V11A3,3 0 0,1 12,14A3,3 0 0,1 9,11V5A3,3 0 0,1 12,2M19,11C19,14.53 16.39,17.44 13,17.93V21H11V17.93C7.61,17.44 5,14.53 5,11H7A5,5 0 0,0 12,16A5,5 0 0,0 17,11H19Z" / > < / svg> < / div> < div class = "sound-wave" > < div class = "wave" > < / div> < div class = "wave" > < / div> < div class = "wave" > < / div> < / div> < / div> < div v- else class = "mic-ready" > < svg viewBox= "0 0 24 24" > < pathd= "M12,2A3,3 0 0,1 15,5V11A3,3 0 0,1 12,14A3,3 0 0,1 9,11V5A3,3 0 0,1 12,2M19,11C19,14.53 16.39,17.44 13,17.93V21H11V17.93C7.61,17.44 5,14.53 5,11H7A5,5 0 0,0 12,16A5,5 0 0,0 17,11H19Z" / > < / svg> < / div> < p class = "status-text" > { { statusText } } < / p> < div v- if = "recognitionError" class = "error-message" > < svg viewBox= "0 0 24 24" class = "error-icon" > < pathd= "M12,2C17.53,2 22,6.47 22,12C22,17.53 17.53,22 12,22C6.47,22 2,17.53 2,12C2,6.47 6.47,2 12,2M15.59,7L12,10.59L8.41,7L7,8.41L10.59,12L7,15.59L8.41,17L12,13.41L15.59,17L17,15.59L13.41,12L17,8.41L15.59,7Z" / > < / svg> < span> { { friendlyErrorMessage } } < / span> < / div> < / div> < div class = "result-container" > < div class = "result-content" : class = "{ 'has-result': transcript }" > { { transcript || '请点击"开始录音"按钮并说话...' } } < / div> < / div> < / div> < div class = "modal-footer" > < button @click= "toggleRecognition" class = "control-button" : class = "{ 'listening': isListening }" : disabled= "!isBrowserSupported" > { { isListening ? '停止录音' : '开始录音' } } < / button> < button @click= "confirmResult" class = "confirm-button" : disabled= "!transcript" > 使用内容< / button> < / div> < / div> < / div> < / transition>
< / template> < script setup>
import { ref, computed, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount, watch } from 'vue' ; const props = defineProps ( { isOpen: { type: Boolean, required: true } , lang: { type: String, default : 'zh-CN' }
} ) ; const emit = defineEmits ( [ 'close' , 'confirm' ] ) ; const recognition = ref ( null ) ;
const isListening = ref ( false ) ;
const transcript = ref ( '' ) ;
const recognitionError = ref ( null ) ;
const isBrowserSupported = ref ( true ) ;
const errorMessageMap = { 'no-speech' : '未检测到语音，请靠近麦克风说话' , 'audio-capture' : '无法访问麦克风，请检查麦克风是否已连接' , 'not-allowed' : '麦克风权限被拒绝，请允许浏览器使用麦克风' , 'aborted' : '语音识别已中止' , 'network' : '网络连接问题，请检查网络后重试' , 'not-supported' : '您的浏览器不支持语音识别功能' , 'service-not-allowed' : '语音识别服务不可用' , 'bad-grammar' : '识别过程中出现语法错误' , 'language-not-supported' : '不支持当前语言设置' , 'default' : '语音识别出现问题，请刷新页面后重试'
} ;
const friendlyErrorMessage = computed ( ( ) => { if ( ! recognitionError. value) return '' ; return errorMessageMap[ recognitionError. value] || errorMessageMap[ 'default' ] ;
} ) ; const statusText = computed ( ( ) => { if ( recognitionError. value) { return '语音识别遇到问题' ; } return isListening. value ? '正在聆听中...请说话' : '点击"开始录音"按钮开始说话' ;
} ) ;
const checkBrowserSupport = ( ) => { const SpeechRecognition = window. SpeechRecognition || window. webkitSpeechRecognition; isBrowserSupported. value = ! ! SpeechRecognition; if ( ! isBrowserSupported. value) { recognitionError. value = 'not-supported' ; } return isBrowserSupported. value;
} ;
const initRecognition = ( ) => { const SpeechRecognition = window. SpeechRecognition || window. webkitSpeechRecognition; recognition. value = new SpeechRecognition ( ) ; recognition. value. continuous = true ; recognition. value. interimResults = true ; recognition. value. lang = props. lang; recognition. value. onstart = ( ) => { isListening. value = true ; recognitionError. value = null ; console. log ( '语音识别已启动' ) ; } ; recognition. value. onend = ( ) => { isListening. value = false ; console. log ( '语音识别已结束' ) ; } ; recognition. value. onresult = ( event ) => { let interimTranscript = '' ; let finalTranscript = '' ; for ( let i = event. resultIndex; i < event. results. length; i++ ) { const result = event. results[ i] ; const transcript = result[ 0 ] . transcript; if ( result. isFinal) { finalTranscript += transcript; } else { interimTranscript += transcript; } } transcript. value = finalTranscript || interimTranscript; console. log ( '识别结果:' , transcript. value) ; } ; recognition. value. onerror = ( event ) => { recognitionError. value = event. error; isListening. value = false ; console. error ( '语音识别错误:' , event. error) ; if ( [ 'network' , 'service-not-allowed' ] . includes ( event. error) ) { setTimeout ( ( ) => { if ( props. isOpen && ! isListening. value) { startRecognition ( ) ; } } , 1500 ) ; } } ;
} ;
const checkMicrophonePermission = async ( ) => { try { const stream = await navigator. mediaDevices. getUserMedia ( { audio: true } ) ; stream. getTracks ( ) . forEach ( track => track. stop ( ) ) ; return true ; } catch ( error) { console. error ( '麦克风权限被拒绝:' , error) ; recognitionError. value = 'not-allowed' ; return false ; }
} ;
const startRecognition = async ( ) => { if ( ! recognition. value) { initRecognition ( ) ; } const hasPermission = await checkMicrophonePermission ( ) ; if ( ! hasPermission) return ; transcript. value = '' ; recognitionError. value = null ; try { recognition. value. start ( ) ; } catch ( error) { console. error ( '启动语音识别失败:' , error) ; recognitionError. value = 'service-not-allowed' ; }
} ;
const stopRecognition = ( ) => { if ( ! recognition. value) return ; try { recognition. value. stop ( ) ; } catch ( error) { console. error ( '停止语音识别失败:' , error) ; }
} ;
const toggleRecognition = ( ) => { if ( ! isBrowserSupported. value) return ; if ( isListening. value) { stopRecognition ( ) ; } else { startRecognition ( ) ; }
} ;
const closeModal = ( ) => { if ( isListening. value) { stopRecognition ( ) ; } emit ( 'close' ) ;
} ;
const confirmResult = ( ) => { emit ( 'confirm' , transcript. value) ; closeModal ( ) ;
} ;
const handleOverlayClick = ( event ) => { if ( event. target === event. currentTarget) { closeModal ( ) ; }
} ;
watch ( ( ) => props. lang, ( newLang ) => { if ( recognition. value) { recognition. value. lang = newLang; }
} ) ;
onMounted ( ( ) => { checkBrowserSupport ( ) ; if ( isBrowserSupported. value) { initRecognition ( ) ; }
} ) ;
onBeforeUnmount ( ( ) => { if ( recognition. value) { recognition. value. onend = null ; recognition. value. onresult = null ; recognition. value. onerror = null ; if ( isListening. value) { recognition. value. abort ( ) ; } }
} ) ;
< / script> < style scoped>
. modal- overlay { position: fixed; top: 0 ; left: 0 ; right: 0 ; bottom: 0 ; background- color: rgba ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.5 ) ; display: flex; justify- content: center; align- items: center; z- index: 1000 ;
} . modal- container { background- color: white; border- radius: 12 px; box- shadow: 0 4 px 20 px rgba ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0.15 ) ; width: 90 % ; max- width: 500 px; max- height: 90 vh; display: flex; flex- direction: column; overflow: hidden;
} . modal- header { padding: 16 px 24 px; border- bottom: 1 px solid #eee; display: flex; justify- content: space- between; align- items: center;
} . modal- header h2 { margin: 0 ; font- size: 1.25 rem; color: #333 ;
} . close- button { background: none; border: none; font- size: 1.5 rem; cursor: pointer; color: #666 ; padding: 0 ; line- height: 1 ; outline: none;
} . modal- body { padding: 24 px; flex: 1 ; overflow- y: auto;
} . status- indicator { display: flex; flex- direction: column; align- items: center; margin- bottom: 24 px;
} . mic- animation { display: flex; align- items: center; gap: 12 px; margin- bottom: 8 px;
} . mic- icon svg,
. mic- ready svg { width: 36 px; height: 36 px; fill: #4 a6cf7;
} . sound- wave { display: flex; align- items: center; gap: 4 px; height: 36 px;
} . wave { width: 6 px; height: 16 px; background- color: #4 a6cf7; border- radius: 3 px; animation: wave 1.2 s infinite ease- in - out;
} . wave: nth- child ( 1 ) { animation- delay: - 0.6 s;
} . wave: nth- child ( 2 ) { animation- delay: - 0.3 s;
} . wave: nth- child ( 3 ) { animation- delay: 0 s;
} @keyframes wave { 0 % , 60 % , 100 % { transform: scaleY ( 0.4 ) ; } 30 % { transform: scaleY ( 1 ) ; }
} . mic- ready svg { opacity: 0.7 ;
} . status- text { margin: 0 ; color: #666 ; font- size: 0.9 rem; text- align: center;
} . result- container { background- color: #f8f9fa; border- radius: 8 px; padding: 16 px; min- height: 120 px;
} . result- content { color: #666 ; font- size: 0.95 rem; line- height: 1.5 ;
} . result- content. has- result { color: #333 ;
} . modal- footer { padding: 16 px 24 px; border- top: 1 px solid #eee; display: flex; justify- content: flex- end; gap: 12 px;
} . control- button { padding: 8 px 16 px; background- color: #f0f2f5; border: none; outline: none; border- radius: 6 px; color: #333 ; cursor: pointer; font- weight: 500 ; transition: all 0.2 s;
} . control- button. listening { background- color: #ffebee; color: #f44336;
} . control- button: hover { background- color: #e4e6eb;
} . confirm- button { padding: 8 px 16 px; background- color: #4 a6cf7; border: none; outline: none; border- radius: 6 px; color: white; cursor: pointer; font- weight: 500 ; transition: background- color 0.2 s;
} . confirm- button: hover { background- color: #3 a5bd9;
} . confirm- button: disabled { background- color: #cccccc; cursor: not- allowed;
} . modal- fade- enter- active,
. modal- fade- leave- active { transition: opacity 0.3 s ease;
} . modal- fade- enter- from ,
. modal- fade- leave- to { opacity: 0 ;
} . error- message { display: flex; align- items: center; justify- content: center; gap: 8 px; margin- top: 12 px; padding: 8 px 12 px; background- color: #ffebee; border- radius: 6 px; color: #d32f2f; font- size: 0.9 rem;
} . error- icon { width: 18 px; height: 18 px; fill: #d32f2f;
} . control- button: disabled { background- color: #e0e0e0; color: #9e9 e9e; cursor: not- allowed;
} . status- text { font- weight: 500 ; color: #333 ; margin- bottom: 4 px;
}
< / style>
