由于某种原因导致数据库监听启动失败，需要重新创建监听。

过程如下：

第一步：修改 listenr.ora 文件 ，增加新的监听配置

 LISTENER4 =(DESCRIPTION_LIST =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DESKTOP-BE6GDNT)(PORT = 1528))))ADR_BASE_LISTENER4 = D:\app\zhou

第二步：启动监听

lsnrctl start LISTENER4日志记录如下：
C:\Windows\system32>lsnrctl start LISTENER4LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 31-MAY-2024 12:19:07Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Starting tnslsnr: please wait...Failed to open service <OracleOraDb11g_home1TNSListenerLISTENER4>, error 1060.
TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is D:\app\zhou\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to D:\app\zhou\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-BE6GDNT\listener4\alert\log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DESKTOP-BE6GDNT)(PORT=1528)))Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=DESKTOP-BE6GDNT)(PORT=1528)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER4
Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                31-MAY-2024 12:19:13
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 6 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   D:\app\zhou\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File         D:\app\zhou\diag\tnslsnr\DESKTOP-BE6GDNT\listener4\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=DESKTOP-BE6GDNT)(PORT=1528)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

第三步：配置 tnsnames.ora 内容，注册服务

scimdb4 =(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = DESKTOP-BE6GDNT)(PORT = 1528))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = SCIMSDB)))

第四步：注册服务

alter system set local_listener='scimdb2','scimdb3','scimdb4';
alter system register;