面向对象练习题:(封装,继承,多态)
封装:对象代表什么,就得封装对应的数据,并提供数据对应的行为,(把零散的数据和行为封装成一个整体:也就是我们说的对象)
继承:当封装的JavaBean类越来越多时,类里面重复的内容就越来越多,这时我们把同一类事物当中共性的内容都抽取到父类中 在这个结构中上面的是父类,下面的是子类,这就叫做继承
多态:同类型的对象,表现出的不同形态 多态的表现形式:父类类型 对象名称 = 子类对象;
练习要求:
练习思路:
狗和猫同属于一类,可以继承于父类动物(标准JavaBean),共性为年龄,颜色,吃;
猫、狗类(无参,以及父类的构造(super)):方法重写eat,以及写出其他行为
person人单独一类(标准JavaBean):定义好成员变量,以及输出要求的成员方法
测试类输出
package com.itheima.demo6多态test;public class Animal {private int age;private String color;public Animal() {}public Animal(int age, String color) {this.age = age;this.color = color;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public String getColor() {return color;}public void setColor(String color) {this.color = color;}public void eat(String something){System.out.println("动物在吃"+something);}
}
package com.itheima.demo6多态test;public class Cat extends Animal{@Overridepublic void eat(String something) {System.out.println("猫在吃"+something);}public Cat() {}public Cat(int age, String color) {super(age, color);}public void catchMouse(){System.out.println("猫在抓老鼠");}
}
package com.itheima.demo6多态test;public class Dog extends Animal{@Overridepublic void eat(String something) {System.out.println("狗在吃"+something);}public Dog() {}public Dog(int age, String color) {super(age, color);}public void lookHome(){System.out.println("狗在看家");}}
package com.itheima.demo6多态test;public class Person {int age;String name;public Person(int age, String name) {this.age = age;this.name = name;}public Person() {}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public void keepPet(Animal a, String something){System.out.println("年龄为"+this.age+"岁的"+this.name+"养了一只"+ a.getColor()+"的动物");a.eat(something);}}
package com.itheima.demo6多态test;public class test {public static void main(String[] args) {Dog dg=new Dog(3,"黑色");Cat ct=new Cat(4,"灰色");Person p1 = new Person(23,"张三");Person p2 = new Person(33,"李四");p1.keepPet(dg,"骨头");p2.keepPet(ct,"鱼");}
}