目录
1.Cursor类的Position属性
2.改变窗体大小的计算方法
3.Resources设计
(1)Resources资源图片管理
(2)GetObject方法设计
4.示例
当用户去除Winform窗体边框,自行设置窗体外观时,用户就不能使用Windows窗体应用的功能对自定义窗体的大小进行随意改变了。
此时手动改变无边框窗体的大小需要自定义改变窗体大小的方法,才能实现通过鼠标拖拽自定义窗体的右边、下边、右下角改变窗体的大小。改变自制窗体的大小时,主要用到了Cursor类的Position属性以及窗体的Width、Height、Top和Left属性,另外,还用到了改变窗体大小的计算方法。
1.Cursor类的Position属性
Cursor类代表用于绘制鼠标指针的图像,其Position属性用于获取或设置光标位置。该属性的语法格式如下:
public static Point Position {get;set;}
参数说明
属性值:代表光标位置的Point(采用屏幕坐标)结构。
2.改变窗体大小的计算方法
重要的算法就是如何根据鼠标的移动来设置窗体的大小:首先,用当前鼠标在屏幕上的X坐标值减去窗体左边距与屏幕左边距的距离,然后再加上鼠标与边框右端的距离,并将值设为当前窗体的宽度。实现代码如下:
Form.Width =Cursor.Position.X-Frm.Left+(Pan.Width -Example_X);
其中,Form为窗体名称,Pan为显示窗体边框的控件名称,Example_X为鼠标按下时的X坐标值。说明:以上计算方法是在Panel控件的MouseMove事件中执行的。
3.Resources设计
(1)Resources资源图片管理
(2)GetObject方法设计
图片资源的属性是自动生成的,但是在程序中获取或加载图片的GetObject方法需要手动设计进Resources.Designer.cs中。
internal static Image GetObject(string v)
{return v switch{"panel_TitleLeft" => panel_TitleLeft,"panel_TitleMiddle" => panel_TitleMiddle,"panel_TitleRight" => panel_TitleRight,"panel_Left" => panel_Left,"panel_Right" => panel_Right,"panel_BottomLeft" => panel_BottomLeft,"panel_BottomMiddle" => panel_BottomMiddle,"panel_BottomRight" => panel_BottomRight,"pictureBox1_Image" => pictureBox1_Image,_ => null};
}
// Resources.Designer.cs
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// 此代码由工具生成。
// 运行时版本:4.0.30319.42000
//
// 对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为,并且如果
// 重新生成代码,这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------namespace _164.Properties {using System;/// <summary>/// 一个强类型的资源类,用于查找本地化的字符串等。/// </summary>// 此类是由 StronglyTypedResourceBuilder// 类通过类似于 ResGen 或 Visual Studio 的工具自动生成的。// 若要添加或移除成员,请编辑 .ResX 文件,然后重新运行 ResGen// (以 /str 作为命令选项),或重新生成 VS 项目。[global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Resources.Tools.StronglyTypedResourceBuilder", "17.0.0.0")][global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()][global::System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute()]internal class Resources {private static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager resourceMan;private static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo resourceCulture;[global::System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1811:AvoidUncalledPrivateCode")]internal Resources() {}/// <summary>/// 返回此类使用的缓存的 ResourceManager 实例。/// </summary>[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]internal static global::System.Resources.ResourceManager ResourceManager {get {if (object.ReferenceEquals(resourceMan, null)) {global::System.Resources.ResourceManager temp = new global::System.Resources.ResourceManager("_164.Properties.Resources", typeof(Resources).Assembly);resourceMan = temp;}return resourceMan;}}/// <summary>/// 重写当前线程的 CurrentUICulture 属性,对/// 使用此强类型资源类的所有资源查找执行重写。/// </summary>[global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Advanced)]internal static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo Culture {get {return resourceCulture;}set {resourceCulture = value;}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_BottomLeft {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_BottomLeft", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_BottomMiddle {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_BottomMiddle", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_BottomRight {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_BottomRight", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_Left {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_Left", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_Right {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_Right", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_TitleLeft {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_TitleLeft", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_TitleMiddle {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_TitleMiddle", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap panel_TitleRight {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("panel_TitleRight", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}/// <summary>/// 查找 System.Drawing.Bitmap 类型的本地化资源。/// </summary>internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap pictureBox1_Image {get {object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("pictureBox1_Image", resourceCulture);return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj));}}internal static Image GetObject(string v){return v switch{"panel_TitleLeft" => panel_TitleLeft,"panel_TitleMiddle" => panel_TitleMiddle,"panel_TitleRight" => panel_TitleRight,"panel_Left" => panel_Left,"panel_Right" => panel_Right,"panel_BottomLeft" => panel_BottomLeft,"panel_BottomMiddle" => panel_BottomMiddle,"panel_BottomRight" => panel_BottomRight,"pictureBox1_Image" => pictureBox1_Image,_ => null};}}
}
4.示例
// 手动改变自制窗体的大小
using _164.Properties;namespace _164
{public partial class Form1 : Form{private Panel? panel_BR;private Panel? panel_Center;private Panel? panel_TitleRight;private Panel? panel_BottomLeft;private Panel? panel_BottomMiddle;private PictureBox? pictureBox1;private Panel? panel_TitleLeft;private Panel? panel_Right;private Panel? panel_Left;private Panel? panel_Title;private Panel? panel_Bottom;private Panel? panel_TitleMiddle;private static int example_X = 0;private static int example_Y = 0;private static int example_W = 0;private static Point cPoint;public static int Example_X { get => example_X; set => example_X = value; }public static int Example_Y { get => example_Y; set => example_Y = value; }public static int Example_W { get => example_W; set => example_W = value; }public static Point CPoint { get => cPoint; set => cPoint = value; }public Form1(){InitializeComponent();Load += Form1_Load;}private void Form1_Load(object? sender, EventArgs e){// // panel_Right// panel_Right = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_Right")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE,Dock = DockStyle.Right,Location = new Point(286, 19),Name = "panel_Right",Size = new Size(6, 96),TabIndex = 10};panel_Right.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseDown!);panel_Right.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseMove!);// // panel_Left//panel_Left = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_Left")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Dock = DockStyle.Left,Location = new Point(0, 19),Name = "panel_Left",Size = new Size(6, 96),TabIndex = 9};panel_Left.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseDown!);panel_Left.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseMove!);// // panel_Center// panel_Center = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Honeydew,Dock = DockStyle.Fill,Location = new Point(6, 19),Name = "panel_Center",Size = new Size(280, 96),TabIndex = 13};// // panel_TitleRight// panel_TitleRight = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_TitleRight")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Dock = DockStyle.Right,Location = new Point(284, 0),Name = "panel_TitleRight",Size = new Size(8, 19),TabIndex = 1,Tag = "3"};panel_TitleRight.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseDown!);panel_TitleRight.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseMove!);// // panel_TitleMiddle// panel_TitleMiddle = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_TitleMiddle")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Dock = DockStyle.Fill,Location = new Point(12, 0),Name = "panel_TitleMiddle",Size = new Size(272, 19),TabIndex = 2,Tag = "2"};panel_TitleMiddle.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);panel_TitleMiddle.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseDown!);panel_TitleMiddle.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseMove!);panel_TitleMiddle.SuspendLayout();// // pictureBox1// pictureBox1 = new PictureBox{Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Right,BackColor = Color.Transparent,Cursor = Cursors.Hand,Image = Resources.GetObject("pictureBox1.Image")!,SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage,Location = new Point(260, 3),Name = "pictureBox1",Size = new Size(11, 11),TabIndex = 0,TabStop = false,Tag = "11"};pictureBox1.Click += new EventHandler(PictureBox1_Click!);// // panel_TitleLeft// panel_TitleLeft = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_TitleLeft")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Dock = DockStyle.Left,Location = new Point(0, 0),Name = "panel_TitleLeft",Size = new Size(12, 19),TabIndex = 0,Tag = "1"};panel_TitleLeft.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseDown!);panel_TitleLeft.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_TitleLeft_MouseMove!);// // panel_BottomLeft// panel_BottomLeft = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage =Resources.GetObject("panel_BottomLeft")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS,Dock = DockStyle.Left,Location = new Point(0, 0),Name = "panel_BottomLeft",Size = new Size(8, 10),TabIndex = 0};// // panel_BottomMiddle// panel_BottomMiddle = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_BottomMiddle")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS,Dock = DockStyle.Fill,Location = new Point(8, 0),Name = "panel_Bn",Size = new Size(276, 10),TabIndex = 2};panel_BottomMiddle.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseDown!);panel_BottomMiddle.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseMove!);// // panel_BottomRight// panel_BR = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,BackgroundImage = Resources.GetObject("panel_BottomRight")!,BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch,Cursor = Cursors.SizeNWSE,Dock = DockStyle.Right,Location = new Point(284, 0),Name = "panel_BR",Size = new Size(8, 10),TabIndex = 1};panel_BR.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseDown!);panel_BR.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Panel_Right_MouseMove!);// // panel_Title// panel_Title = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,Dock = DockStyle.Top,Location = new Point(0, 0),Name = "panel_Title",Size = new Size(292, 19),TabIndex = 7};panel_Title.Controls.Add(panel_TitleMiddle);panel_Title.Controls.Add(panel_TitleRight);panel_Title.Controls.Add(panel_TitleLeft);panel_Title.SuspendLayout();// // panel_Bottom// panel_Bottom = new Panel{BackColor = Color.Transparent,Dock = DockStyle.Bottom,Location = new Point(0, 115),Name = "panel_Bottom",Size = new Size(292, 10),TabIndex = 8};panel_Bottom.Controls.Add(panel_BottomMiddle);panel_Bottom.Controls.Add(panel_BR);panel_Bottom.Controls.Add(panel_BottomLeft);panel_Bottom.SuspendLayout();// // Form1// AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(6F, 12F);AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;ClientSize = new Size(292, 125);Controls.Add(panel_Center);Controls.Add(panel_Right);Controls.Add(panel_Left);Controls.Add(panel_Title);Controls.Add(panel_Bottom);FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;Name = "Form1";Text = "Form1";panel_BottomMiddle.ResumeLayout(false);panel_Title.ResumeLayout(false);panel_Bottom.ResumeLayout(false);}#region 利用窗体上的控件移动窗体/// <summary>/// 利用控件移动窗体/// </summary>/// <param Frm="Form">窗体</param>/// <param e="MouseEventArgs">控件的移动事件</param>public static void FormMove(Form Frm, MouseEventArgs e) //Form或MouseEventArgs添加命名空间using System.Windows.Forms;{if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left){Point myPosittion = Control.MousePosition;//获取当前鼠标的屏幕坐标myPosittion.Offset(CPoint.X, CPoint.Y);//重载当前鼠标的位置Frm.DesktopLocation = myPosittion;//设置当前窗体在屏幕上的位置}}#endregion#region 获取鼠标的当前位置/// <summary>/// 获取鼠标的当前位置/// </summary>/// <param Frm="Form">窗体</param>/// <param e="MouseEventArgs">窗体上有关鼠标的一些信息</param>public static void FormScreenSizeInfo(Form Frm, MouseEventArgs e){if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left){Example_X = e.X;Example_Y = e.Y;Example_W = Frm.Width;}}#endregion#region 改变窗体的大小(用于鼠标的移动事件)/// <summary>/// 改变窗体的大小(用于鼠标的移动事件)/// </summary>/// <param Frm="Form">窗体</param>/// <param Pan="Panel">设置窗体边框的控件</param>/// <param e="MouseEventArgs">窗体上有关鼠标的一些信息</param>public void FormScreen_EnlargeSize(Form Frm, Panel Pan, MouseEventArgs e){if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left){switch (Pan.Name){case "panel_Right": //如果移动的是窗体的右边框{if (Width <= 70) //如果窗体的宽度小于等于70{Frm.Width = 70; //设置窗体的宽度为70//如果用鼠标向右移动窗体的右边框if (Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X) > Frm.Width){//根据鼠标的移动值,增加窗体的宽度Frm.Width = Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X);}break;}//根据鼠标的移动值,增加窗体的宽度Frm.Width = Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X);break;}case "panel_BR": //如果移动的是窗体的右下角{//如果窗体的大小不为窗体大小的最小值if (Width > 70 && Height > (panel_Title!.Height + panel_BottomMiddle!.Height + 1)){//根据鼠标的移动改变窗体的大小Frm.Height = Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y);Frm.Width = Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X);}else{if (Width <= 70) //如果窗体的宽度小于等于最小值{Frm.Width = 70; //设置窗体的宽度为70if (Height <= (panel_Title!.Height + panel_BottomMiddle!.Height + 1))//如果窗体的高小于最小值{Frm.Height = panel_Title.Height + panel_BottomMiddle.Height + 1;//设置窗体的最小高度//如果用鼠标向下移动窗体的底边框if (Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y) > Frm.Height){//根据鼠标的移动值,增加窗体的高度Frm.Height = Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y);}break;}//如果用鼠标向右移动窗体if (Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X) > Frm.Width){//增加窗体的宽度Frm.Width = Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X);}break;}if (Height <= (panel_Title!.Height + panel_BottomMiddle!.Height + 1))//如果窗体的高度小于等于最小值{Frm.Height = panel_Title.Height + panel_BottomMiddle.Height + 1;//设置窗体的高度为最小值Frm.Width = Cursor.Position.X - Frm.Left + (Pan.Width - Example_X);//改变窗体的宽度//如果用鼠标向下移动窗体的边框if (Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y) > Frm.Height){Frm.Height = Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y);//增加窗体的高度}break;}}break;}case "panel_Bn"://如果移动的是窗体的底边框{if (Height <= (panel_Title!.Height + panel_BottomMiddle!.Height + 1))//如果窗体的高度小于等于最小值{Frm.Height = panel_Title.Height + panel_BottomMiddle.Height + 1;//设置窗体的高度为最小值//如果用鼠标向下移动窗体的下边框if (Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y) > Frm.Height){Frm.Height = Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y); //增加窗体的高度}break;}Frm.Height = Cursor.Position.Y - Frm.Top + (Pan.Height - Example_Y); //增加窗体的高度break;}}}}#endregionprivate void Panel_Right_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){FormScreenSizeInfo(this, e);//获取鼠标的当前位置}private void Panel_Right_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){FormScreen_EnlargeSize(this, (Panel)sender, e);//改变窗体的大小}private void PictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Close();}private void Panel_TitleLeft_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){int Tem_X = -e.X;if (Convert.ToInt16(((Panel)sender).Tag!.ToString()) == 2)//如果移动的是标题栏的中间部分Tem_X = -e.X - panel_TitleLeft!.Width;if (Convert.ToInt16(((Panel)sender).Tag!.ToString()) == 3)//如果移动的是标题栏的尾端Tem_X = -(Width - ((Panel)sender).Width) - e.X;CPoint = new Point(Tem_X, -e.Y);}private void Panel_TitleLeft_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e){FormMove(this, e);}}
}