1.准备工作

本次参考：Prometheus监控Tongweb容器

1.使用虚拟机ip：192.168.10.51（tongweb），192.168.10.52（Prometheus），192.168.10.8(Grafana ),其中51服务器确保9060，39081端口没有被占用,52服务器确保9090端口没有被占用，8服务器确保3000端口没有被占用，三台虚拟机均关闭防火墙。

2.使用的jar包：jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar:jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar下载链接

3.使用的jdk环境：jdk1.8(需配置jdk环境变量)

4.下载Grafana使用的仪表盘json文件：
TongWeb 面板，使用JMX Exporter采集数据

也可以新建一个json文件，复制粘贴以下内容：

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}

5.tw7的安装包和授权，其中tw7使用的安装包为TongWeb7.0.4.9_M3_Enterprise_Linux.tar.gz。

2.Tongweb7部署

参考：TongWeb7-绿色版安装及启动停止和控制台访问

3.Prometheus部署

参考：一篇文章搞定Prometheus普罗米修斯监控系统的部署

4.上传jar包并配置Tongweb7

把下载好的jar包放入到Tongweb7安装目录的bin目录下

新建一個config.yaml

vi 这个文件，复制粘贴以下内容（注意缩进）：

wercaseOutputLabelNames: true
lowercaseOutputName: true
whitelistObjectNames: ["java.lang:type=OperatingSystem", "TONGWEB:*","config:*"]
blacklistObjectNames: []
rules:- pattern: ".*"

以下是配置内容的用途

TongWeb安装目录/bin目录下，修改external.vmoptions文件，在#jvm_options 后添加javaagent参数

參考配置：

-javaagent:"/opt/TongWeb7.0.4.9_M3_Enterprise_Linux/bin/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar=39081:/opt/TongWeb7.0.4.9_M3_Enterprise_Linux/bin/config.yaml"

备注：
1.这里要使用jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.19.0.jar和config.yaml所在目录，我的是在/opt/TongWeb7.0.4.9_M3_Enterprise_Linux/bin。
2.配置在#jvm_options下面，如下图所示：

3.除了这个配置，不能有#等其他多余字符串（#在这个配置文件里不是注释修饰符）。
4.如果改错了，会导致tongweb启动失败，所以万一启动失败了，请直接删了重新配。

配置后重启tongweb，然后访问服务器ip:39081/metrics，看看有没有数据

5.Prometheus配置

配置prometheus.yml：

配置参考（注意缩进，192.168.10.51和39081分别对应的是tongweb这边的端口和ip）：

static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]- job_name: tongwebstatic_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:39081']labels:instance: 192.168.10.51

下面是我本地的配置文件，自行删除不需要的部分：

global:scrape_interval: 15s        # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.evaluation_interval: 15s    # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).alerting:alertmanagers:- static_configs:- targets:# - alertmanager:9093rule_files:# - "first_rules.yml"# - "second_rules.yml"scrape_configs:- job_name: "prometheus"# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'# scheme defaults to 'http'.static_configs:- targets: ["localhost:9090"]- job_name: 'Prometheus19'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.19:9098- job_name: 'Prometheus20'metrics_path: /metricsstatic_configs:- targets:- rdsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: 192.168.10.20:9098- job_name: "tongweb"static_configs:- targets: ['192.168.10.51:39081']labels:instance: 192.168.10.51

修改完启动Prometheus

cd /usr/local/promethues/./prometheus --config.file="/usr/local/promethues/prometheus.yml" &ps ef |grep promethues

访问服务器ip:9090/targets?search=,点击status，target，就可以看到我们配置的信息：

6.安装和配置Grafana

Grafana下载地址

上图的话，安装后用 systemctl start grafana-server 启动，会方便一些。

或者用这个也行，这个的话后面启动要用脚本启动（本文使用这种方式）。

解压一下安装包

tar -vxf grafana-enterprise-10.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

启动：
cd 到安装目录bin目录，执行./grafana-server,然后访问服务器ip:3000

注意：默认账号密码为：
账号：admin
密码：admin如果你想卸载，可以关闭服务（直接pkill grafana-server也行），直接删除安装目录，然后删除对应配置```xml
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/grafana
sudo rm -rf /var/log/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana
sudo rm -rf /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

通常情况下，Grafana 服务的配置文件位于 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini，日志通常存储在 /var/log/grafana，而数据库默认位于 /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db。您可能需要查看这些文件以进行故障排查或者进行配置更改。记得在修改配置文件之后重启 Grafana 服务使更改生效。

Grafana只用于展示数据，需要配置Prometheus数据源。

写你的prometheus的url，带上端口号9090：

点击下方的sava&test，有下图的提示说明成功：

然后回到home，找到Create your first dashboard：

点击import a dashboard：

上传之前下载的json文件
上传后选择一下prometheus：

然后点击import，仪表盘就出现了：