Vue3中Pinia状态管理库学习笔记

pinia的基本使用


<template><div><h2>Home View</h2>  <h2>count:{{ counterStore.count }}</h2><h2>count:{{ count }}</h2><button @click="increment">count+1</button></div>
</template> 
<script setup>import { toRefs } from 'vue'import useCounter from '@/stores/counter';const counterStore = useCounter()const { count } = toRefs(counterStore)function increment(){counterStore.count++}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

store/counter.js

// 定义关于counter的store
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'import useUser from './user'
const useCounter = defineStore("counter",{state:()=>({count:99,friends:[{id:111,name:"why"},{id:112,name:"kobe"},{id:113,name:"james"},]}),getters:{// 1.基本使用doubleCount(state){return state.count * 2},// 2.一个getter引入另一个getterdoubleCountAddOne(){// this 是store实例return this.doubleCount+1},// 3.getters也支持返回一个函数getFriendById(state){return function(id){for(let i = 0;i<state.friends.length;i++){const friend = state.friends[i]if(friend.id === id){return friend}}// return state.friends.find()}},// 4.getters如果用到了别的store中的数据showMessage(state){// 1.获取user信息const userStore = useUser()// 2.获取自己的信息// 3.拼接信息return `name:${userStore.name}-count:${state.count}`}},actions:{increment(state){console.log(state)this.count++},incrementNum(num){this.count += num}}
})export default useCounter

pinia的核心State

<template><div><h2>Home View</h2>  <h2>name:{{ name }}</h2><h2>age:{{ age }}</h2><h2>level:{{ level }}</h2><button @click="changeState">修改state</button><button @click="resetState">重置state</button></div>
</template> 
<script setup> import useUser from "@/stores/user";import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia';const userStore = useUser();// console.log(userStore)const { name,age,level } = storeToRefs(userStore)function changeState(){// 1. 一个个修改状态// userStore.name = "kobe"// userStore.age = 20// userStore.level = 200// 2.一次性修改多个状态// userStore.$patch({//   name:"james",//   age:35,// })// 3.替换state为新的对象const oldState = userStore.$state = {name:"curry",level:200}console.log(oldState === userStore.$state)}function resetState(){userStore.$reset()}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

store/user.js

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'const useUser = defineStore("user",{state:()=>({name:"why",age:18,level:100})
});export default useUser

pinia的核心Getters

<template><div><h2>Home View</h2>  <h2>doubleCount:{{ counterStore.doubleCount }}</h2><h2>doubleCountAddOne:{{ counterStore.doubleCountAddOne }}</h2><h2>friend-111:{{ counterStore.getFriendById(111) }}</h2><h2>friend-112:{{ counterStore.getFriendById(112) }}</h2><h2>showMessage:{{ counterStore.showMessage }}</h2><button @click="changeState">修改state</button><button @click="resetState">重置state</button></div>
</template> 
<script setup> import useCounter from '@/stores/counter';const counterStore = useCounter()
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

store/counter.js

// 定义关于counter的store
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'import useUser from './user'
const useCounter = defineStore("counter",{state:()=>({count:99,friends:[{id:111,name:"why"},{id:112,name:"kobe"},{id:113,name:"james"},]}),getters:{// 1.基本使用doubleCount(state){return state.count * 2},// 2.一个getter引入另一个getterdoubleCountAddOne(){// this 是store实例return this.doubleCount+1},// 3.getters也支持返回一个函数getFriendById(state){return function(id){for(let i = 0;i<state.friends.length;i++){const friend = state.friends[i]if(friend.id === id){return friend}}// return state.friends.find()}},// 4.getters如果用到了别的store中的数据showMessage(state){// 1.获取user信息const userStore = useUser()// 2.获取自己的信息// 3.拼接信息return `name:${userStore.name}-count:${state.count}`}},actions:{increment(state){console.log(state)this.count++},incrementNum(num){this.count += num}}
})export default useCounter

网络请求

<template><div><h2>Home View</h2>  <h2>doubleCount:{{ counterStore.count }}</h2><button @click="changeState">修改state</button><!-- 展示数据 --><h2>轮播的数据</h2><ul><template v-for="item in homeStore.banners" :key="item.id"><li>{{ item.title }}</li></template></ul></div>
</template> 
<script setup> import useCounter from '@/stores/counter';import useHome from '@/stores/home'const counterStore = useCounter()function changeState(){counterStore.increment();// counterStore.incrementNum(10);}const homeStore = useHome();homeStore.fetchHomeMultidata().then(res =>{console.log("fetchHomeMultidata的action已经完成了",res)});
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

stores/counter

// 定义关于counter的store
import { defineStore } from 'pinia'import useUser from './user'
const useCounter = defineStore("counter",{state:()=>({count:99,friends:[{id:111,name:"why"},{id:112,name:"kobe"},{id:113,name:"james"},]}),getters:{// 1.基本使用doubleCount(state){return state.count * 2},// 2.一个getter引入另一个getterdoubleCountAddOne(){// this 是store实例return this.doubleCount+1},// 3.getters也支持返回一个函数getFriendById(state){return function(id){for(let i = 0;i<state.friends.length;i++){const friend = state.friends[i]if(friend.id === id){return friend}}// return state.friends.find()}},// 4.getters如果用到了别的store中的数据showMessage(state){// 1.获取user信息const userStore = useUser()// 2.获取自己的信息// 3.拼接信息return `name:${userStore.name}-count:${state.count}`}},actions:{increment(state){console.log(state)this.count++},incrementNum(num){this.count += num}}
})export default useCounter

stores/home

import { defineStore } from "pinia";const useHome = defineStore("home",{state:()=>({banners:[],recommends:[]}),actions:{// async fetchHomeMultidata(){//   const res = await fetch("http://123.207.32.32:8000/home/multidata")//   const data = await res.json();//   this.banners = data.data.banner.list//   this.recommends = data.data.recommend.list//   return 'aaa';// }fetchHomeMultidata(){// eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executorreturn new  Promise(async (resolve,reject)=>{const res = await fetch("http://123.207.32.32:8000/home/multidata")const data = await res.json();this.banners = data.data.banner.listthis.recommends = data.data.recommend.listresolve("bbb")})}}
})
export default useHome