JDK

安装JDK步骤：

1、创建目录mkdir /opt/jdk

2、将jdk压缩包通过xftp6上传到该目录

3、cd /opt/jdk

4、tar -zxvf jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz

5、mkdir /usr/local/java

6、mv /opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_151 /usr/local/java

7、修改环境变量配置文件vim /etc/profile

8、export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_151

9、export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

10、更新环境变量source /etc/profile

测试是否配置成功，编写hello.java输出hello java。

Tomcat

安装Tomcat步骤：

1、创建文件夹mkdir /opt/ tomcat

2、将apache-tomcat-8.5.95.tar.gz上传至该文件夹

（注意：不要下载src源码版或exe二进制版的包）

3、解压tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.95.tar.gz

4、进入解压目录/bin，./startup.sh启动tomcat（用户要有执行权限）

5、防火墙开放8080端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

MySQL

安装MySQL步骤：

1、从Mysql官网或阿里云镜像网站https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mysql，下载MySQL的安装包mysql-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2、新建文件夹/opt/mysql

3、删除CentOS原有的Mariadb数据库，通过rpm -qa | grep maria查看

4、删除mariadb

rpm -e --nodeps maria

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64

5、通过xftp将下载好的mysql安装包传输到/opt/mysql下

6、解安装包mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar，得到rpm包如下

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

7、开始安装对应rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugin-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

8、运行mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service
(默认开机自启动)

9、查看当前mysql密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

10、登录mysql修改密码

mysql -u root -p 密码

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password("12345678");
或
update user set authentication_string=password("12345678") where user='root';
或
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

可设置密码策略：默认为1，要求长度，数字，字母大小写，特殊字符。

set global validate_password.policy=0;

11、使密码生效，flush privileges;

12、Ctrl+Z退出