二 MyBatis逆向工程
1 介绍
Maven中的插件,可根据数据表生成实体类 Mapper 接口和 Mapper XML,可单独创建一个Maven项目,将所需的资源生成后,拷贝到对应的项目中(推荐),或者直接在项目中使用。
2 配置pom依赖插件
<build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.1</version><configuration><port>8080</port> <!-- 端口 --><path>/</path> <!-- 上下路径 --><uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding> <!-- 针对 GET 方式乱码处理 --></configuration></plugin><!-- MyBatis 逆向工程插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>1.3.2</version><configuration><verbose>true</verbose><overwrite>false</overwrite></configuration><dependencies><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.45</version></dependency></dependencies></plugin></plugins></build>
3 数据库表
# 部门表
CREATE TABLE `department` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '表示部门编号,由数字组成',`name` varchar(14) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '部门名称,最多由14个字符所组成',`sn` varchar(13) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '部门编号',PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;# 员工表
CREATE TABLE `employee` (`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,`email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,`admin` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,`dept_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
4 配置generatorConfig.xml – resources目录
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfigurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<!-- 配置生成器 -->
<generatorConfiguration><!--选用MyBatis3版本的简化模型--><context id="mysql" defaultModelType="hierarchical" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple"><!-- 自动识别数据库关键字,默认false,如果设置为true,根据SqlReservedWords中定义的关键字列表; 一般保留默认值,遇到数据库关键字(Java关键字),使用columnOverride覆盖 --><property name="autoDelimitKeywords" value="false"/><!-- 生成的Java文件的编码 --><property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/><!-- 格式化java代码 --><property name="javaFormatter"value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultJavaFormatter"/><!-- 格式化XML代码 --><property name="xmlFormatter"value="org.mybatis.generator.api.dom.DefaultXmlFormatter"/><!-- beginningDelimiter和endingDelimiter:指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号,比如ORACLE就是双引号,MYSQL默认是`反引号; --><property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/><property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/><commentGenerator><property name="suppressDate" value="true"/><property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/></commentGenerator><!-- 必须要有的,使用这个配置链接数据库 --><jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"connectionURL="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" userId="root" password="root"><!-- 这里面可以设置property属性,每一个property属性都设置到配置的Driver上 --></jdbcConnection><!-- java类型处理器 用于处理DB中的类型到Java中的类型,默认使用JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl; 注意一点,默认会先尝试使用Integer,Long,Short等来对应DECIMAL和 NUMERIC数据类型; --><javaTypeResolvertype="org.mybatis.generator.internal.types.JavaTypeResolverDefaultImpl"><!-- true:使用BigDecimal对应DECIMAL和 NUMERIC数据类型 false:默认, scale>0;length>18:使用BigDecimal; scale=0;length[10,18]:使用Long; scale=0;length[5,9]:使用Integer; scale=0;length<5:使用Short; --><property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/></javaTypeResolver><!-- java模型创建器,是必须的元素 负责:1,key类(见context的defaultModelType);2,java类;3,查询类 targetPackage:生成的类要放的包,真实的包受enableSubPackages属性控制; targetProject:当前项目指定一个存在的目录下,生成的内容会放到指定目录中,如果目录不存在,MBG不会自动建目录,于该目录下创建对应的包 --><javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.domain"targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- for MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple 自动为每一个生成的类创建一个构造方法,构造方法包含了所有的field;而不是使用setter; --><property name="constructorBased" value="false"/><!-- for MyBatis3 / MyBatis3Simple 是否创建一个不可变的类,如果为true, 那么MBG会创建一个没有setter方法的类,取而代之的是类似constructorBased的类 --><property name="immutable" value="false"/><!-- 设置是否在getter方法中,对String类型字段调用trim()方法<property name="trimStrings" value="true" /> --></javaModelGenerator><!-- 生成SQL map的XML文件生成器, 注意,在Mybatis3之后,我们可以使用mapper.xml文件+Mapper接口(或者不用mapper接口),或者只使用Mapper接口+Annotation,所以,如果 javaClientGenerator配置中配置了需要生成XML的话,这个元素就必须配置targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator --><sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.mapper"targetProject="src/main/resources"><!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/></sqlMapGenerator><!--生成Mapper接口,注意,如果没有配置该元素,那么默认不会生成Mapper接口targetPackage/targetProject:同javaModelGenerator type:选择怎么生成mapper接口(在MyBatis3/MyBatis3Simple下): 1,ANNOTATEDMAPPER:会生成使用Mapper接口+Annotation的方式创建(SQL生成在annotation中),不会生成对应的XML;2,MIXEDMAPPER:使用混合配置,会生成Mapper接口,并适当添加合适的Annotation,但是XML会生成在XML中; 3,XMLMAPPER:会生成Mapper接口,接口完全依赖XML;注意,如果context是MyBatis3Simple:只支持ANNOTATEDMAPPER和XMLMAPPER --><javaClientGenerator targetPackage="cn.tj.mapper"type="XMLMAPPER" targetProject="src/main/java"><!-- 在targetPackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层package,最终生成的类放在这个package下,默认为false --><property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/><!-- 可以为所有生成的接口添加一个父接口,但是MBG只负责生成,不负责检查 <property name="rootInterface" value=""/> --></javaClientGenerator><!--通过修改tableName,完成对指定表的逆向工程,一个table标签代表一张表--><table tableName="employee"><property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/><property name="constructorBased" value="false"/><generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/></table><table tableName="department"><property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true"/><property name="constructorBased" value="false"/><generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="JDBC"/></table></context>
</generatorConfiguration>
5 运行逆向工程
双击运行即可,此时生成的为单表的增删改查操作,多表关联需进行编辑
6 生成的实体类
// Department
@Data
public class Department {private Long id;private String name;private String sn;
}// Employee
@Data
public class Employee {private Long id;private String username;private String name;private String password;private String email;private Integer age;private Boolean admin;private Long dept_id;private Department dept;
}
7 生成的接口
// DepartmentMapper
public interface DepartmentMapper {/*删除*/int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);/*增加*/int insert(Department record);/*根据id查询*/Department selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);/*查询所有*/List<Department> selectAll();/*修改*/int updateByPrimaryKey(Department record);/*查询总条数*/public int selectForCount(QueryObject qo);/*分页查询*/public List<Department> selectForList(QueryObject qo);
}// EmployeeMapper
public interface EmployeeMapper {int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);int insert(Employee record);Employee selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);List<Employee> selectAll();int updateByPrimaryKey(Employee record);/*查询总条数*/public int selectForCount(EmployeeQueryObject qo);/*分页查询*/public List<Employee> selectForList(EmployeeQueryObject qo);
}
8 生成的xml
DepartmentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.DepartmentMapper" ><resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tj.domain.Department" ><id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /><result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="sn" property="sn" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /></resultMap><delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >delete from departmentwhere id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</delete><insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Department" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >insert into department (name, sn)values (#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{sn,jdbcType=VARCHAR})</insert><update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Department" >update departmentset name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},sn = #{sn,jdbcType=VARCHAR}where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</update><select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >select id, name, snfrom departmentwhere id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</select><select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >select id, name, snfrom department</select><!--查询总条数--><select id="selectForCount" resultType="int">SELECT count(*) from department</select><!--分页查询部门--><select id="selectForList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">SELECT * from department limit #{start},#{pageSize}</select>
</mapper>
EmployeeMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.tj.mapper.EmployeeMapper" ><resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.tj.domain.Employee" ><id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /><result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="email" property="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" /><result column="admin" property="admin" jdbcType="BIT" /><result column="dept_id" property="dept_id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /><result column="d_id" property="dept.id" jdbcType="BIGINT" /><result column="d_name" property="dept.name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /><result column="d_sn" property="dept.sn" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /></resultMap><delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >delete from employeewhere id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</delete><insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >insert into employee (username, name, password, email, age, admin, dept_id)values (#{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{admin,jdbcType=BIT}, #{dept.id})</insert><update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.tj.domain.Employee" >update employeeset username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},email = #{email,jdbcType=VARCHAR},age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},admin = #{admin,jdbcType=BIT},dept_id = #{dept.id}where id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</update><select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >select id, username, name, password, email, age, admin, dept_idfrom employeewhere id = #{id,jdbcType=BIGINT}</select><select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >select id, username, name, password, email, age, admin, dept_idfrom employee</select><!--根据条件查询总条数--><select id="selectForCount" resultType="int">SELECT count(*) from employee e<include refid="where_sql"></include></select><!--根据条件分页查询--><select id="selectForList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">SELECT e.*,d.id d_id,d.`name` d_name,d.sn d_snfrom employee e JOIN department d on e.dept_id=d.id<include refid="where_sql"></include>LIMIT #{start},#{pageSize};</select><!--条件sql片段--><sql id="where_sql"><where><if test="keyword != null">and e.name like concat("%",#{keyword},"%") or e.email like concat("%",#{keyword},"%")</if><if test="deptId !=null">and e.dept_id =#{deptId}</if></where></sql>
</mapper>