上一篇文章『bpmn-js系列之Modeler、以及流程编辑界面的优化』介绍了bpmn-js的modeler模式下的一些开发配置,这篇文章将会介绍Viewer模式的使用
以下演示代码基于上一节搭建好的vue环境,使用bpmn版本为当前最新版7.3.0
基本使用
Viewer的使用与Modeler并无太大区别,示例代码如下
<template><div class="containers"><div class="canvas" ref="canvas"></div></div>
</template><script>
import BpmnViewer from "bpmn-js/lib/Viewer";
import { xmlStr } from "../mock/xmlStr";export default {name: "ops-coffee",mounted() {this.init();},data() {return {bpmnViewer: null,container: null,canvas: null};},methods: {init() {const canvas = this.$refs.canvas;this.bpmnViewer = new BpmnViewer({container: canvas});this.createNewDiagram();},async createNewDiagram() {try {const result = await this.bpmnViewer.importXML(xmlStr);const { warnings } = result;console.log(warnings);} catch (err) {console.log(err.message, err.warnings);}}}
};
</script>
屏幕自适应
流程图渲染完成后可能会出现集中在画布左侧/右侧等情形,导致整体不够美观,通过zoom
可以配置自适应画布,保证渲染图位于画布的中间位置
const canvas = this.bpmnViewer.get("canvas");
canvas.zoom("fit-viewport", "auto");
自定义颜色设置
bpmn-js提供了三种修改颜色的方式,如果你想在Modeler(编辑)模式下修改颜色,推荐使用setColor
方式,而Viewer(预览)模式则只能通过另外两种overlay
和Marker
方式来实现,以下为bpmn-js提供的三种修改颜色的方法
overlay
Viewer模式下可用
先添加CSS
.highlight-overlay {background-color: green;opacity: 0.4;pointer-events: none;
}
然后修改节点颜色
var overlays = viewer.get('overlays'),elementRegistry = viewer.get('elementRegistry');var shape = elementRegistry.get('Activity_0djl6l0');var $overlayHtml = $('<div class="highlight-overlay">').css({width: shape.width,height: shape.height});overlays.add('Activity_0djl6l0', {position: {top: 0,left: 0},html: $overlayHtml
});
Marker +
Viewer模式下可用
先添加CSS
.highlight .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: green !important;fill: rgba(0, 80, 0, 0.4) !important;
}
然后修改节点颜色
var canvas = viewer.get('canvas');
canvas.addMarker('Activity_0djl6l0', 'highlight');
setColor
Modeler模式下可用
bpmnModeler.importXML(diagramXML, function(err) {var elementRegistry = bpmnModeler.get('elementRegistry');var elementToColor = elementRegistry.get('Flow_1xnf3iv');var modeling = bpmnModeler.get('modeling');modeling.setColor([ elementToColor ], {stroke: 'green',fill: 'rgba(0, 80, 0, 0.4)'});
});
我们的使用示例
Viewer预览模式下,后端传递过来的xml数据里包含了run_state
的标记,标识当前节点的状态,需要根据这个状态给节点渲染上对应的颜色
xml文件大概如下,截取了包含run_state
的一段
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_1d9q74f" sourceRef="Activity_1eq68tk" targetRef="Activity_0o8b5cf" run_state="3" />
<scriptTask id="Activity_0o8b5cf" name="脚本节点" run_state="5"><incoming>Flow_1d9q74f</incoming><outgoing>Flow_0b23d51</outgoing>
</scriptTask>
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_0b23d51" sourceRef="Activity_0o8b5cf" targetRef="Event_0idqhms" run_state="4" />
<intermediateCatchEvent id="Event_0idqhms" name="定时" run_state="6"><incoming>Flow_0b23d51</incoming><outgoing>Flow_17tttbw</outgoing><timerEventDefinition id="TimerEventDefinition_1w7apdl" />
</intermediateCatchEvent>
<sequenceFlow id="Flow_17tttbw" sourceRef="Event_0idqhms" targetRef="Activity_0qkzn5l" run_state="0" />
<manualTask id="Activity_0qkzn5l" name="手动节点" run_state="7"><incoming>Flow_17tttbw</incoming><outgoing>Flow_0h1ee5i</outgoing>
</manualTask>
在页面加载完xml后,调用setColor的方法来设置颜色
setColor() {// access viewer componentsconst canvas = this.bpmnViewer.get("canvas");// 获取到全部节点const allShapes = this.bpmnViewer.get("elementRegistry").getAll();//循环节点添加颜色allShapes.forEach(element => {const shapeId = element.businessObject.id;const shapeAttrs = element.businessObject.$attrs;// add markerif (element.businessObject.$type != "bpmn:Group") {if (element.businessObject.$type == "bpmn:SequenceFlow") {canvas.addMarker(shapeId, "highlight-2" + shapeAttrs.run_state);} else {canvas.addMarker(shapeId, "highlight-" + shapeAttrs.run_state);}}});
}
设置颜色实际上就是通过addMarker
方法给节点设置CSS,因为连线无需设置fill属性,对于连线有特殊的处理,对应的CSS如下
<style>
.highlight-0 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: black !important;
}
.highlight-1 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: black !important;fill: #f8f8f8 !important;
}
.highlight-2 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: black !important;fill: #cff5fa !important;
}
.highlight-3 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: black !important;fill: #d7f6ce !important;
}/* 连线 */
.highlight-20 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: black !important;
}
.highlight-23 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: green !important;
}
.highlight-24 .djs-visual > :nth-child(1) {stroke: red !important;
}
</style>
最后渲染完成的样子如下,未来我们的【开源一站式DevOps平台CODO】的流程图展示或许就长这个样子,期待一下吧
Viewer模式下拖动
当流程图比较复杂,节点众多的时候,单单有屏幕自适应可能是不够的,我们还希望流程图可以拖动,bpmn-js的Viewer模式默认并不支持此功能,但提供了diagram-js
插件来实现
使用起来稍微复杂,但根据下边的步骤就能轻松搞定
先在package.json中添加diagram-js
,然后运行npm install
安装diagram-js
"dependencies": {"bpmn-js": "^7.3.0","diagram-js": "^5.0.0"
},
编写自定义Viewer添加ZoomScrollModule
和MoveCanvasModule
模块来扩展默认Viewer的功能,自定义Viewer文件位于src/components/customBpmn/index.js
下,内容如下
import inherits from "inherits";import Viewer from "bpmn-js/lib/Viewer";import ZoomScrollModule from "diagram-js/lib/navigation/zoomscroll";
import MoveCanvasModule from "diagram-js/lib/navigation/movecanvas";function CustomViewer(options) {Viewer.call(this, options);
}inherits(CustomViewer, Viewer);CustomViewer.prototype._modules = [].concat(Viewer.prototype._modules, [ZoomScrollModule,MoveCanvasModule
]);export { CustomModeler, CustomViewer };
最后在页面中引用自定义Viewer
import { CustomViewer } from "../components/customBpmn";
并将init初始化方法中的BpmnViewer
替换为CustomViewer
,然后刷新页面就会发现流程图可以拖动啦
写在最后
接触bpmn-js不久,边学边写,文章难免出错,各位多多包含。想要打造一个好用的适合自己的流程编辑器,需要了解的内容比较多,bpmn-js会分多篇文章来介绍,欢迎关注
源码地址:https://github.com/Mrs-Bean/bpmn-src.gitBPMN(Business Process Modeling Notation)是由业务流程管理倡议组织BPMI(The Business Process Management Initiative)开发的一套标准的业务流程建模符号规范。其目的是为用户提供一套容易理解的标准符号,这些符号作为BPMN的基础元素,将业务流程建模简单化、图形化,将复杂的建模过程视觉化,让业务建模者、业务实施人员、管理监督人员对BPMN描述的业务流程都有一个更加清晰明了的了解。 - Mrs-Bean/bpmn-srchttps://github.com/Mrs-Bean/bpmn-src.git