solana-co-learn
Solana 开发学习笔记(一)——从 Hello World 出发
列出可用的分发版

安装开发环境

windows下环境配置

wsl

wsl --install
wsl
wsl.exe --list --online

显示：

以下是可安装的有效分发的列表。
使用 ‘wsl.exe --install ’ 安装。
NAME FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu Ubuntu
Debian Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling
Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu-22.04 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
OracleLinux_7_9 Oracle Linux 7.9
OracleLinux_8_7 Oracle Linux 8.7
OracleLinux_9_1 Oracle Linux 9.1
openSUSE-Leap-15.5 openSUSE Leap 15.5
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4
SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5
openSUSE-Tumbleweed openSUSE Tumbleweed

Ubuntu

安装Ubuntu-22.04

wsl.exe --install Ubuntu-22.04

如果报错：

正在安装: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 已安装 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS。 正在启动 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS…
Installing, this may take a few minutes… WslRegisterDistribution
failed with error: 0x80370102 Please enable the Virtual Machine
Platform Windows feature and ensure virtualization is enabled in the
BIOS. For information please visit https://aka.ms/enablevirtualization
Press any key to continue…

启用 Virtual Machine Platform Windows 功能：

打开“控制面板” -> “程序” -> “启用或关闭 Windows 功能”。
在弹出的窗口中找到“Virtual Machine Platform”复选框并勾选它。
单击“确定”并等待 Windows 完成更改。
确保 BIOS 中启用了虚拟化功能：
开机按F2，进入BIOS，找到【configuration】选项卡，【Inter Virtual Technology】，回车选择enable

参考：
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/586751199
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/617468891

我的电脑是 按F12 + Fn 进入dios界面

rust

Using the following command, we can install and configure the Rust tooling on your local system. The following command will automatically download the correct binaries needed for your specific operating system:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y

As part of this Rust installer, Rustup will also configure your terminal’s PATH to include the rust toolchain.

After the installation is complete, restart your terminal or run the following command to manually refresh your new PATH settings to make the rust tooling (like cargo) available:

source ~/.bashrc

验证安装：
rustc --version
返回rustc 1.76.0 (07dca489a 2024-02-04)

Install the Solana CLI

本文带你轻松搭建solana验证节点

1. 下载solana二进制文件

wget https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/download/v1.17.24/solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2

2. 解压solana二进制文件压缩包

   安装工具

   yum -y install bzip2
   

   解压solana二进制文件压缩包

tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2

3. 设置环境变量

cd solana-release/
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH

4. 查看当前已安装的solana版本
   显示有版本信息则安装成功

solana --version

curl -I https://release.solana.com
sh -c “$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/stable/install)”