在日常开发过程中,文件的上传下载是最常用的功能,通常我们需要把文件上传到某个特定的影像平台,由平台统一管理文件,当我们需要时,则从平台下载
文件上传
1.上传到本地指定路径 file.transferTo()
2.hutool中的HttpUtil上传到指定的url
@Slf4j
public class UploadUtil{/*** 上传方式一* 上传到指定路径* @param file 上传的文件* @param savePath保存的路径*/public static File uploadToPath(MultipartFile file, String savePath) throws Exception {if(file == null) {throw new Exception("未找到上传文件!");}if(savePath == null || "".equals(savePath.trim())) {throw new Exception("上传文件失败:未找到文件存放路径!");}String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();//创建存放目录File saveFiles=new File(savePath);if(!saveFiles.exists()){saveFiles.mkdirs();//创建文件夹,如果上级目录不存在,则挨个创建目录}//指定需要保存的文件名称和路径File saveFile = FileUtil.newFile(savePath + File.separator + fileName);try {file.transferTo(saveFile);//保存文件到指定目录//FileUtil.writeBytes(file.getBytes(), saveFile);} catch (Exception e) {log.error("文件保存到临时目录失败!" + e.getMessage());}return saveFile;}/*** 上传方式二* 上传到指定url* @param multipartFiles 需要上传的文件* @param baseUrl 上传的远程地址*/public static JSONObject uploadByUrl(MultipartFile[] multipartFiles,String baseUrl) throws Exception {if (multipartFiles == null || multipartFiles.length == 0) {throw new Exception("未选择文件");}// MultiResource 多资源组合资源 此资源为一个利用游标自循环资源,只有调用next() 方法才会获取下一个资源,使用完毕后调用reset()方法重置游标MultiResource multiResource = new MultiResource(Arrays.stream(multipartFiles).map(multipartFile -> {try {return new InputStreamResource(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());} catch (Exception ex) {// log.error("读取io流异常", ex);throw new SystemException("读取io流异常!");}}).collect(Collectors.toList()));HttpResponse execute = HttpRequest.post(baseUrl + "/uploadFiles/").form("files", multiResource).execute();return JSONObject.parseObject(execute.body());}}
两种方式的文件下载
根据影像平台url下载并实时返回给前端,也可以通过配置在代码中的文件路径去下载
另外hutool的HttpUtil工具类有下载文件的方法downloadFile、downloadFileFromUrl等
@Slf4j
public class FileUtils{/*** 下载方式一* 根据影像地址下载文件* @param downloadUrl 下载地址* @param fileName 文件名* @param response 包含返回给前端的影像内容*/public static void downloadByUrl(String downloadUrl, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {log.info("文件目标下载地址:[{}], 文件名称:[{}]", downloadUrl, fileName);InputStream input = null;OutputStream output = null;try {output = response.getOutputStream();//写入影像URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();urlConn.setDoInput(true);input = urlConn.getInputStream();//根据地址读取影像文件response.reset();fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + transferToNormal(fileName));response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");byte[] b = new byte[1024];int len = 0;while ((len = input.read(b)) > 0) {output.write(b, 0, len);}output.flush();} catch (Exception e) {log.error("从影像平台下载文件失败,信息:{}", e.getMessage());} finally {try {if (input != null) {input.close();}if (output != null) {output.close();}} catch (IOException e) {log.error("io流关闭异常,信息:{}", e.getMessage());}}}/*** 下载方式二* 从文件路径下载* @param filePath 请求的路径* @param response 包含返回给前端的影像内容*/public static void downloadByPath(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) {//FileUtil是hutool的文件工具类File newfile =FileUtil.newFile(filePath);if (!newfile.exists()) {throw new Exception("没有找到要下载的文件,请检查文件路径!");}//取得文件名String fileName = newfile.getName();InputStream fis = null;OutputStream out = null;try {fis = new FileInputStream(newfile);out = response.getOutputStream();response.reset();response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "iso8859-1"));response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(newfile.length()));byte[] b = new byte[1024];int len;while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {out.write(b, 0, len);}out.flush();} catch (Exception e) {log.info("从文件路径下载文件失败,异常信息:{}", e.getMessage());} finally {try {if (fis != null) {fis.close();}if (out != null) {out.close();}} catch (IOException e) {log.info("close异常!异常信息:{}", e.getMessage());}}}}