Linux运维_Bash脚本_编译安装Glib-2.78.4

Bash (Bourne Again Shell) 是一个解释器，负责处理 Unix 系统命令行上的命令。它是由 Brian Fox 编写的免费软件，并于 1989 年发布的免费软件，作为 Sh (Bourne Shell) 的替代品。
您可以在 Linux 和 MacOS 机器上使用 Bash，甚至可以通过适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统在 Windows 10 机器上使用。
使用方法

下载源码包:
bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
ncurses-6.4.tar.gz
readline-8.2.tar.gz
pcre2-10.43.tar.bz2
glib-2.78.4.tar.xz
放于指定路径:
这里 Bash Shell 脚本的全局变量 STORAGE 指定的存放源码包的路径 /home/goufeng 可进行修改。
执行 Bash Shell 脚本:
输入 /[路径名]/[脚本名].sh 即可进行自动编译部署，过程中提示输入 (y/n) 输入 y 则进行下一步，这样分阶段确认的原因是为了确保能够看到上一个源码编译结果中可能的错误和提示。
完整脚本

#! /bin/bash
# Create By GF 2024-03-05 21:11# --------------------------------------------------
# Install First: 
# * GNU-Tools (Contains: pkg-config, m4, autoconf, automake, libtool, gettext, flex, bison, libiconv, make)
# * Python >= 3.8.0
# * Meson >= 1.0.1
# * Ninja >= 1.11.1# ------------------- Dependency -------------------
# Need File: bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
# -------------------- ReadLine --------------------
# Need File: ncurses-6.4.tar.gz
# Need File: readline-8.2.tar.gz
# --------------------- PCRE2 ----------------------
# Need File: pcre2-10.43.tar.bz2
# ----------------- Glib - 2.78.4 ------------------
# Need File: glib-2.78.4.tar.xz# ##################################################
STORAGE=/home/goufeng# ############################################ Dependency ############################################# Function: 制作安装(Make Install) bzip2-1.0.6
# ##################################################
function Make_Install_bzip2_1_0_6() {if [[ ! -d "/opt/bzip2-1.0.6" ]]; thenlocal VERIFYlocal STEP_UNZIPPED=0local STEP_INSTALLED=0# ------------------------------------------echo "[Confirm] Make and Install ( bzip2-1.0.6 )? (y/n)"# ..........................................read VERIFY# ..........................................if [[ $VERIFY != "y" ]]; then exit 1; fi# ------------------------------------------tar -zxvf $STORAGE/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz && STEP_UNZIPPED=1# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE/bzip2-1.0.6 && make install PREFIX=/opt/bzip2-1.0.6 && STEP_INSTALLED=1# ------------------------------------------if [[ $STEP_INSTALLED == 1 ]]; then# Skip # ln -sf /opt/bzip2-1.0.6/bin/* /usr/local/bin/# ......................................rsync -av /opt/bzip2-1.0.6/include/ /usr/local/include/rsync -av /opt/bzip2-1.0.6/lib/     /usr/local/lib/fi# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE && rm -rf $STORAGE/bzip2-1.0.6 && return 0elseecho "[Caution] Path: ( /opt/bzip2-1.0.6 ) Already Exists."# ------------------------------------------return 0fi
}# ############################################# ReadLine ############################################## Function: 编译安装(Compile Install) ncurses-6.4
# ##################################################
function Compile_Install_ncurses_6_4() {# ncurses (new curses) 是一套编程库，它提供了一系列的函数以便使用者调用它们去生成基于文本的用户界面。# ncurses 名字中的n意味着 "new", 因为它是 curses 的自由软件版本。由于 AT&T "臭名昭著" 的版权政策, 人们不得不在后来用 ncurses 去代替它。# ncurses 是 GNU 计划的一部分, 但它却是少数几个不使用 GNU GPL 或 LGPL 授权的 GNU 软件之一。# 其实我们对 ncurses 本身并不陌生，以下几款大名鼎鼎的软件都用到过 ncurses:#     * vim#     * emacs#     * lynx#     * screen# 作为嵌入式驱动开发工程师, Linux 内核的配置也离不开 ncurses 库的使用。if [[ ! -d "/opt/ncurses-6.4" ]]; thenlocal VERIFYlocal STEP_UNZIPPED=0local STEP_CONFIGURED=0local STEP_INSTALLED=0# ------------------------------------------echo "[Confirm] Compile and Install ( ncurses-6.4 )? (y/n)"# ..........................................read VERIFY# ..........................................if [[ $VERIFY != "y" ]]; then exit 1; fi# ------------------------------------------tar -zxvf $STORAGE/ncurses-6.4.tar.gz && STEP_UNZIPPED=1# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE/ncurses-6.4 && ./configure --prefix=/opt/ncurses-6.4 && STEP_CONFIGURED=1# ------------------------------------------make && make install && STEP_INSTALLED=1# ------------------------------------------if [[ $STEP_INSTALLED == 1 ]]; thenln -sf /opt/ncurses-6.4/bin/* /usr/local/bin/# ......................................rsync -av /opt/ncurses-6.4/include/ /usr/local/include/rsync -av /opt/ncurses-6.4/lib/     /usr/local/lib/fi# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE && rm -rf $STORAGE/ncurses-6.4 && return 0elseecho "[Caution] Path: ( /opt/ncurses-6.4 ) Already Exists."# ------------------------------------------return 0fi
}# Function: 编译安装(Compile Install) readline-8.2
# ##################################################
function Compile_Install_readline_8_2() {# 编译安装 readline 之前, 需要确保 ncurses 已经存在并可调用, 因为 readline can be called when ncurses lib is installed.# 所以 ncurses 是 readline 的依赖软, 虽然不安装 ncurses 也能将 readline 编译通过, 但 readline 不能被调用, 没有意义。if [[ ! -d "/opt/readline-8.2" ]]; thenlocal VERIFYlocal STEP_UNZIPPED=0local STEP_CONFIGURED=0local STEP_INSTALLED=0# ------------------------------------------echo "[Confirm] Compile and Install ( readline-8.2 )? (y/n)"# ..........................................read VERIFY# ..........................................if [[ $VERIFY != "y" ]]; then exit 1; fi# ------------------------------------------tar -zxvf $STORAGE/readline-8.2.tar.gz && STEP_UNZIPPED=1# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE/readline-8.2 && ./configure --prefix=/opt/readline-8.2 && STEP_CONFIGURED=1# ------------------------------------------make && make install && STEP_INSTALLED=1# ------------------------------------------if [[ $STEP_INSTALLED == 1 ]]; thenif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib; fiif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib/pkgconfig" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib/pkgconfig; fi# ......................................rsync -av /opt/readline-8.2/include/ /usr/local/include/rsync -av /opt/readline-8.2/lib/     /usr/local/lib/# ......................................cp /opt/readline-8.2/lib/pkgconfig/history.pc  /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/readline-8.2/lib/pkgconfig/readline.pc /opt/lib/pkgconfig/fi# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE && rm -rf $STORAGE/readline-8.2 && return 0elseecho "[Caution] Path: ( /opt/readline-8.2 ) Already Exists."# ------------------------------------------return 0fi
}# ############################################## PCRE2 ################################################ Function: 编译安装(Compile Install) PCRE2-10.43
# ##################################################
function Compile_Install_PCRE2_10_43() {if [[ ! -d "/opt/pcre2-10.43" ]]; thenlocal VERIFYlocal STEP_UNZIPPED=0local STEP_CONFIGURED=0local STEP_INSTALLED=0# ------------------------------------------echo "[Confirm] Compile and Install ( pcre2-10.43 )? (y/n)"# ..........................................read VERIFY# ..........................................if [[ $VERIFY != "y" ]]; then exit 1; fi# ------------------------------------------tar -jxvf $STORAGE/pcre2-10.43.tar.bz2 && STEP_UNZIPPED=1# ------------------------------------------# * Problem: ** Cannot --enable-pcre2test-readline because readline library was not found.#   - Solve: 回溯 Configure 过程:#            ......#            checking for readline/readline.h... yes#            checking for readline/history.h... yes#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            checking for readline in -lreadline... no#            ......#            说明 readline 的库在链接验证的过程中失败了, 如果已经正确安装了 readline, 库文件存在, 则需要检查 ncurses 是否存在并先于 readline 安装, 以确保 readline 函数能够被调用。# ..........................................# * Configure Option Description:# --enable-unicode: This switch enables Unicode support and includes the functions for handling UTF-8/16/32 character strings in the library.#                   此选项启用 Unicode 支持, 并包括处理库中 UTF-8/16/32 字符串的功能。# ..........................................# --enable-pcre2-16: This switch enables 16 bit character support.#                    此选项支持 16 位字符。# ..........................................# --enable-pcre2-32: This switch enables 32 bit character support.#                    此选项支持 32 位字符。# ..........................................# --enable-pcre2grep-libz: This switch adds support for reading .gz compressed files to pcre2grep.#                          此选项增加了对将 .gz 压缩文件读取到 pcre2grep 的支持。# ..........................................# --enable-pcre2grep-libbz2: This switch adds support for reading .bz2 compressed files to pcre2grep.#                            此选项增加了对将 .bz2 压缩文件读取到 pcre2grep 的支持。# ..........................................# --enable-pcre2test-libreadline: This switch adds line editing and history features to the pcre2test program.#                                 此选项为 pcre2test 程序添加了行编辑和历史记录功能。# ..........................................# --disable-static: This switch prevents installation of static versions of the libraries.#                   此选项可防止安装库的静态版本。# ..........................................# --enable-jit: This option enables Just-in-time compiling, which can greatly speed up pattern matching.#               此选项启用实时编译, 这可以大大加快模式匹配的速度。cd $STORAGE/pcre2-10.43 && ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre2-10.43 \--enable-unicode \--enable-jit \--enable-pcre2-16 \--enable-pcre2-32 \--enable-pcre2grep-libz \--enable-pcre2grep-libbz2 \--enable-pcre2test-libreadline \--disable-static && \STEP_CONFIGURED=1# ------------------------------------------make && make install && STEP_INSTALLED=1# ------------------------------------------if [[ $STEP_INSTALLED == 1 ]]; thenif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib; fiif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib/pkgconfig" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib/pkgconfig; fi# ......................................ln -sf /opt/pcre2-10.43/pcre2-config /usr/local/bin/ln -sf /opt/pcre2-10.43/pcre2grep    /usr/local/bin/ln -sf /opt/pcre2-10.43/pcre2test    /usr/local/bin/# ......................................cp /opt/pcre2-10.43/lib/pkgconfig/libpcre2-8.pc     /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/pcre2-10.43/lib/pkgconfig/libpcre2-16.pc    /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/pcre2-10.43/lib/pkgconfig/libpcre2-32.pc    /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/pcre2-10.43/lib/pkgconfig/libpcre2-posix.pc /opt/lib/pkgconfig/fi# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE && rm -rf $STORAGE/pcre2-10.43 && return 0elseecho "[Caution] Path: ( /opt/pcre2-10.43 ) Already Exists."# ------------------------------------------return 0fi
}# ########################################## Glib - 2.78.4 ############################################ Function: 构建安装(Build Install) Glib-2.78.4
# ##################################################
function Build_Install_Glib_2_78_4() {# Glib 库是 Linux 平台下最常用的 C语言 函数库, 它具有很好的可移植性和实用性。# Glib 是 Gtk+ 库和 Gnome 的基础。Glib 可以在多个平台下使用, 比如 Linux、Unix、Windows 等。Glib为许多标准的、常用的 C语言 结构提供了相应的替代物。if [[ ! -d "/opt/glib-2.78.4" ]]; thenlocal VERIFYlocal STEP_UNZIPPED=0local STEP_BUILDED=0local STEP_INSTALLED=0# ------------------------------------------read -p "[Confirm] Build and Install ( glib-2.78.4 )? (y/n)>" VERIFYif [[ "$VERIFY" != "y" ]]; then exit 1; fi# ------------------------------------------tar -xvJf $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4.tar.xz && STEP_UNZIPPED=1# ------------------------------------------# If desired, apply the optional patch. # In many cases, applications that use this library, either directly or indirectly via other libraries such as GTK+-3.24.41, output numerous warnings when run from the command line. # This patch enables the use of an environment variable, GLIB_LOG_LEVEL, that suppresses unwanted messages. # The value of the variable is a digit that corresponds to:#     1 Alert#     2 Critical#     3 Error#     4 Warning#     5 Notice# For instance export GLIB_LOG_LEVEL=4 will skip output of Warning and Notice messages (and Info/Debug messages if they are turned on). # If GLIB_LOG_LEVEL is not defined, normal message output will not be affected.# 如果需要, 请应用可选的修补程序。# 在许多情况下, 直接或间接通过其他库 (如 GTK+-3.24.41) 使用此库的应用程序在从命令行运行时会输出大量警告。# 此修补程序允许使用环境变量 GLIB_LOG_LEVEL 来抑制不需要的消息。变量的值是一个数字，对应于：#     1 警报#     2 关键#     3 错误#     4 警告#     5 通知# 例如, 导出 GLIB_LOG_LEVEL=4 将跳过 "警告" 和 "通知" 消息 (以及 "信息/调试" 消息 (如果已打开)) 的输出。# 如果未定义 GLIB_LOG_LEVEL, 则不会影响正常的消息输出。# ..........................................# * 方法一 (1st Method): patch 方法.#                        patch -Np1 -i ../glib-skip_warnings-1.patch# ..........................................# * 方法二 (2nd Method): sed 方法.#                        --- glib-2.68.0.orig/glib/gmessages.c	2021-03-18 08:28:31.909625000 -0500#                        +++ glib-2.68.0/glib/gmessages.c	2021-04-01 20:32:23.517596280 -0500#                        @@ -528,6 +528,34 @@ static GDestroyNotify log_writer_user_da#                         /* --- functions --- */#                         #                        +/* skip_message#                        + *#                        + * This internal function queries an optional environment variable,#                        + * GLIB_LOG_LEVEL and converts it to a value consistent#                        + * with the type GLogLevelFlags. If the value is equal to#                        + * or greater than the integer equivalent of the log_level,#                        + * then the function returns a boolean that indicates that#                        + * logging the output should be skipped.#                        + */#                        +#                        +static gboolean skip_message( GLogLevelFlags log_level);#                        +#                        +static gboolean skip_message( GLogLevelFlags log_level) #                        +{#                        +   char*    user_log_level;#                        +   int      user_log_int;#                        +   gboolean skip = FALSE;#                        +#                        +   user_log_level = getenv( "GLIB_LOG_LEVEL" );#                        +#                        +   user_log_int = ( user_log_level != NULL ) ? atoi( user_log_level ) : 0;#                        +   user_log_int = ( user_log_level != 0 ) ? 1 << user_log_int         : 0;#                        +#                        +   if ( user_log_int >= log_level ) skip = TRUE;#                        +#                        +   return skip;#                        +}#                        +#                         static void _g_log_abort (gboolean breakpoint);#                         #                         static voidsed -i "525i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "526i\\/\* skip_message" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "527i\ \*" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "528i\ \* This internal function queries an optional environment variable\," $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "529i\ \* GLIB_LOG_LEVEL and converts it to a value consistent" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "530i\ \* with the type GLogLevelFlags\. If the value is equal to" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "531i\ \* or greater than the integer equivalent of the log_level\," $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "532i\ \* then the function returns a boolean that indicates that" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "533i\ \* logging the output should be skipped\." $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "534i\ \*\/" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "535i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "536i\static gboolean skip_message\( GLogLevelFlags log_level\)\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "537i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "538i\static gboolean skip_message\( GLogLevelFlags log_level\)" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "539i\\{" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "540i\   char\*    user_log_level\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "541i\   int      user_log_int\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "542i\   gboolean skip \= FALSE\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "543i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "544i\   user_log_level \= getenv\( \"GLIB_LOG_LEVEL\" \)\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "545i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "546i\   user_log_int \= \( user_log_level \!\= NULL \) \? atoi\( user_log_level \) \: 0\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "547i\   user_log_int \= \( user_log_level \!\= 0 \) \? 1 \<\< user_log_int         \: 0\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "548i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "549i\   if \( user_log_int \>\= log_level \) skip \= TRUE\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "550i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "551i\   return skip\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "552i\\}" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "553i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.c#                        ...................#                        --- glib-2.68.0.orig/glib/gmessages.c	2021-03-18 08:28:31.909625000 -0500#                        +++ glib-2.68.0/glib/gmessages.c	2021-04-01 20:32:23.517596280 -0500#                        @@ -2591,6 +2619,9 @@ g_log_writer_standard_streams (GLogLevel#                           g_return_val_if_fail (fields != NULL, G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED);#                           g_return_val_if_fail (n_fields > 0, G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED);#                         #                        +  /* If the user does not want this message level, just return */#                        +  if ( skip_message( log_level) ) return G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED;#                        +#                           stream = log_level_to_file (log_level);#                           if (!stream || fileno (stream) < 0)#                             return G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED;sed -i "2626i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2627i\  \/\* If the user does not want this message level\, just return \*\/" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2628i\  if \( skip_message\( log_level\) \) return G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2629i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.c#                        ...................#                        --- glib-2.68.0.orig/glib/gmessages.c	2021-03-18 08:28:31.909625000 -0500#                        +++ glib-2.68.0/glib/gmessages.c	2021-04-01 20:32:23.517596280 -0500#                        @@ -2818,6 +2849,9 @@ _g_log_writer_fallback (GLogLevelFlags#                           FILE *stream;#                           gsize i;#                         #                        +  /* If the user does not want this message level, just return */#                        +  if ( skip_message( log_level) ) return G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED;#                        +#                           /* we cannot call _any_ GLib functions in this fallback handler,#                            * which is why we skip UTF-8 conversion, etc.#                            * since we either recursed or ran out of memory, we're in a prettysed -i "2859i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2860i\  \/\* If the user does not want this message level\, just return \*\/" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2861i\  if \( skip_message\( log_level\) \) return G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED\;" $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.csed -i "2862i\ " $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4/glib/gmessages.c# ------------------------------------------# * Configure Option Description:# --buildtype=release: Specify a buildtype suitable for stable releases of the package, as the default may produce unoptimized binaries.#                      指定一个适用于包的稳定版本的构建类型, 因为默认情况下可能会生成未优化的二进制文件。# -Dman=true: This switch causes the build to create and install the package man pages.#             此选项使得构建源码时创建并安装软件包手册页。# -Dgtk_doc=true: This switch causes the build to create and install the API documentation.#                 此选项使得构建源码时创建并安装 API 文档。cd $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4 && meson setup build/ --prefix=/opt/glib-2.78.4 \--buildtype=release \--pkg-config-path=/opt/lib/pkgconfig \-Dman=true && \STEP_BUILDED=1# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4 && ninja -C build/ install && STEP_INSTALLED=1# ------------------------------------------if [[ $STEP_INSTALLED == 1 ]]; thenif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib; fiif [[ ! -d "/opt/lib/pkgconfig" ]]; then mkdir /opt/lib/pkgconfig; fi# ......................................# Skip # ln -sf /opt/glib-2.78.4/* /usr/local/bin/# ......................................# Skip # rsync -av /opt/glib-2.78.4/include/ /usr/local/include/# Skip # rsync -av /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/     /usr/local/lib/# ......................................cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gio-2.0.pc               /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gio-unix-2.0.pc          /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/glib-2.0.pc              /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gmodule-2.0.pc           /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gmodule-export-2.0.pc    /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gmodule-no-export-2.0.pc /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gobject-2.0.pc           /opt/lib/pkgconfig/cp /opt/glib-2.78.4/lib/pkgconfig/gthread-2.0.pc           /opt/lib/pkgconfig/fi# ------------------------------------------cd $STORAGE && rm -rf $STORAGE/glib-2.78.4 && return 0elseecho "[Caution] Path: ( /opt/glib-2.78.4 ) Already Exists."# ------------------------------------------return 0fi
}function main() {# ----------------- Dependency -----------------Make_Install_bzip2_1_0_6# ------------------ ReadLine ------------------Compile_Install_ncurses_6_4Compile_Install_readline_8_2# ------------------- PCRE2 --------------------Compile_Install_PCRE2_10_43# --------------- Glib - 2.78.4 ----------------Build_Install_Glib_2_78_4
}main