一、[HDCTF2019]bbbbbbrsa
题目所给的信息我汇总到以下代码中
from base64 import b64encode as b32encode
from gmpy2 import invert,gcd,iroot
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from binascii import a2b_hex,b2a_hex
import randomflag = "******************************"nbit = 128p = getPrime(nbit)
q = getPrime(nbit)
n = p*qprint p
print nphi = (p-1)*(q-1)e = random.randint(50000,70000)while True:if gcd(e,phi) == 1:break;else:e -= 1;c = pow(int(b2a_hex(flag),16),e,n)print b32encode(str(c))[::-1]# 2373740699529364991763589324200093466206785561836101840381622237225512234632
p = 177077389675257695042507998165006460849
n = 37421829509887796274897162249367329400988647145613325367337968063341372726061
c = ==gMzYDNzIjMxUTNyIzNzIjMyYTM4MDM0gTMwEjNzgTM2UTN4cjNwIjN2QzM5ADMwIDNyMTO4UzM2cTM5kDN2MTOyUTO5YDM0czM3MjM首先，我们先将c倒序，然后再用base64解码，注意看头部不要被迷惑住了
接下来就是解RSA，知道n,p，且e的范围也给出来了就只用爆破就行
from base64 import b64encode as b32encode
from gmpy2 import invert,gcd,iroot
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from binascii import a2b_hex,b2a_hex
import randoms='==gMzYDNzIjMxUTNyIzNzIjMyYTM4MDM0gTMwEjNzgTM2UTN4cjNwIjN2QzM5ADMwIDNyMTO4UzM2cTM5kDN2MTOyUTO5YDM0czM3MjM'
c=2373740699529364991763589324200093466206785561836101840381622237225512234632
p = 177077389675257695042507998165006460849
n = 37421829509887796274897162249367329400988647145613325367337968063341372726061
q=n//p
for e in range(50000,70000):d=inverse(e, (p-1)*(q-1))m=pow(c,d,n)m=long_to_bytes(m)if b'flag' in m:print(m)break答案：flag{rs4_1s_s1mpl3!#}
二、Keyboard
这个题目很有想象力，看到wp的第一步，想不到第二步。参考文章NCTF2019/BUUCTF-Keyboard - 「配枪朱丽叶。」 (hatenablog.com)
密文中的字母只由“wertyui”组成。在手机输入26键中，这些字母头上都有一个数字
就拿‘ooo'来举例子分析，’o'代表数字9，就表示九宫格中的第九个，出现了3次，就代表‘wxyz'中的第3个，所以‘ooo'表示’y‘。其它的也是这样分析。
文章中的代码如下：
strr = "ooo yyy ii w uuu ee uuuu yyy uuuu y w uuu i i rr w i i rr rrr uuuu rrr uuuu t ii uuuu i w u rrr ee www ee yyy eee www w tt ee".split()
all = {'none1':'','none2':'','w':'abc','e':'def','r':'ghi','t':'jkl','y':'mno','u':'pors','i':'tuv','o':'wxyz'}
for i in strr:print(all[i[0]][len(i)-1],end="")答案：flag{youaresosmartthatthisisjustapieceofcake}
三、RSA4
N = 331310324212000030020214312244232222400142410423413104441140203003243002104333214202031202212403400220031202142322434104143104244241214204444443323000244130122022422310201104411044030113302323014101331214303223312402430402404413033243132101010422240133122211400434023222214231402403403200012221023341333340042343122302113410210110221233241303024431330001303404020104442443120130000334110042432010203401440404010003442001223042211442001413004
c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
c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
c = 10013444120141130322433204124002242224332334011124210012440241402342100410331131441303242011002101323040403311120421304422222200324402244243322422444414043342130111111330022213203030324422101133032212042042243101434342203204121042113212104212423330331134311311114143200011240002111312122234340003403312040401043021433112031334324322123304112340014030132021432101130211241134422413442312013042141212003102211300321404043012124332013240431242首先看一下数字特征都是0，1，2，3，4，很可能是5进制，把这一点给看出来后面才好做。对于这种组数少的，我们可以尝试一下中国剩余定理（代码从网上找的）
from gmpy2 import *
def pollard_p_1(n,B):"""Factor n = p*q (p is B-smooth):param n::param B::return: d = p"""# step 1a = 2# step 2false_range = int(0.8*B)for j in range(2,false_range):# We assume n had a factor > 0.8B,so we can do less gcda = pow(a, j, n)d = 0for j in range(false_range,B+1):# step 3a = pow(a, j, n)# step 4d = gcd(a-1, n)# step 5if 1<d<n:return d
from gmpy2 import *
# 求两个数的最大公约数gcd函数
def gcd(a,b):if b == 0:return aelse :return gcd(b,a % b)#判断一个列表任意两个数是否两两互质
def compare(list):for i in range(0,len(list)):flag = 1for j in range(i+1,len(list)):if gcd(list[i],list[j]) != 1:print('不能直接使用中国剩余定理！')exit()
#如果满足条件，就会继续执行，否则退出程序# 求出输入的m1,m2,..,mk 的乘积m
def product_m(list):m = 1for i in list:m *= ireturn m# 求M1,M2,..,MK 的值 Mj = m / mj 并返回一个名为shang的列表
def get_divsion(list,m):div = []for i in list:div.append(m // i)return div# 求一个数a 的逆 再模m 的值 这个函数返回的是一个值不是列表
def get_inverse(a, m): if gcd(a, m) != 1:return Noneu1, u2, u3 = 1, 0, av1, v2, v3 = 0, 1, mwhile v3 != 0:q = u3 // v3v1, v2, v3, u1, u2, u3 = (u1 - q * v1), (u2 - q * v2), (u3 - q * v3), v1, v2, v3return u1 % m# 求Xj 算法为：Xj = (M * M_INVERSE * a) % mj
def get_x(M:int ,M_inverse:int ,a :int,m:int):product_x = (M * M_inverse * a) % mreturn product_x# 算出最终答案X = X1+X2+...Xk 模数 余数
def get_solution(list_m, list_a):m = product_m(list_m)list_M = get_divsion(list_m, m)list_M_inverse = []list_X = []total = 0for i in range(0,len(list_M)):list_M_inverse.append(get_inverse(list_M[i], list_m[i]))for i in range(len(list_M)):print(type(list_M[i]),type(list_M_inverse[i]),type(list_a[i]),type(m))list_X.append(get_x(list_M[i],list_M_inverse[i],list_a[i],m))for x in list_X:total += xreturn total % mn1 = int(str(331310324212000030020214312244232222400142410423413104441140203003243002104333214202031202212403400220031202142322434104143104244241214204444443323000244130122022422310201104411044030113302323014101331214303223312402430402404413033243132101010422240133122211400434023222214231402403403200012221023341333340042343122302113410210110221233241303024431330001303404020104442443120130000334110042432010203401440404010003442001223042211442001413004),5)
c1 = int(str(310020004234033304244200421414413320341301002123030311202340222410301423440312412440240244110200112141140201224032402232131204213012303204422003300004011434102141321223311243242010014140422411342304322201241112402132203101131221223004022003120002110230023341143201404311340311134230140231412201333333142402423134333211302102413111111424430032440123340034044314223400401224111323000242234420441240411021023100222003123214343030122032301042243),5)n2 = int(str(302240000040421410144422133334143140011011044322223144412002220243001141141114123223331331304421113021231204322233120121444434210041232214144413244434424302311222143224402302432102242132244032010020113224011121043232143221203424243134044314022212024343100042342002432331144300214212414033414120004344211330224020301223033334324244031204240122301242232011303211220044222411134403012132420311110302442344021122101224411230002203344140143044114),5)
c2 = int(str(112200203404013430330214124004404423210041321043000303233141423344144222343401042200334033203124030011440014210112103234440312134032123400444344144233020130110134042102220302002413321102022414130443041144240310121020100310104334204234412411424420321211112232031121330310333414423433343322024400121200333330432223421433344122023012440013041401423202210124024431040013414313121123433424113113414422043330422002314144111134142044333404112240344),5)n3 = int(str(332200324410041111434222123043121331442103233332422341041340412034230003314420311333101344231212130200312041044324431141033004333110021013020140020011222012300020041342040004002220210223122111314112124333211132230332124022423141214031303144444134403024420111423244424030030003340213032121303213343020401304243330001314023030121034113334404440421242240113103203013341231330004332040302440011324004130324034323430143102401440130242321424020323),5)
c3 = int(str(10013444120141130322433204124002242224332334011124210012440241402342100410331131441303242011002101323040403311120421304422222200324402244243322422444414043342130111111330022213203030324422101133032212042042243101434342203204121042113212104212423330331134311311114143200011240002111312122234340003403312040401043021433112031334324322123304112340014030132021432101130211241134422413442312013042141212003102211300321404043012124332013240431242),5)listn=[n1,n2,n3]#,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n10,n11,n12,n13,n14,n15,n16,n17,n18,n19,n20]
listc=[c1,c2,c3]#,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12,c13,c14,c15,c16,c17,c18,c19,c20]
m3=get_solution(listn, listc)
print(m3)接下来就是解决e，这种情况下e比较小，直接爆破。
from base64 import b64encode as b32encode
from gmpy2 import invert,gcd,iroot
from Crypto.Util.number import *
from binascii import a2b_hex,b2a_hex
import randomm=259362307225540148883586283191025214233097658309244310540770399135748418469298031742173624766441014006294782333
for e in range(1,10):m1=iroot(m,e)[0]m1=long2str(m1)if b'flag' or b'CTF' in m1:print(m1)break答案：noxCTF{D4mn_y0u_h4s74d_wh47_4_b100dy_b4s74rd!}
四、[MRCTF2020]天干地支+甲子
根据转换表，转换成相应的数字
根据提示+甲子，甲子除了代表1外还可以代表60，通过数字转换成ASCII码,两种都试一下
a=[11,51,51,40,46,51,38]
for i in a:print(chr(i+60),end='')答案：flag{Goodjob}
![[LeetCode]143.重排链表](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/7f2d26897f974ab4b5ca2a57ebefe008.png)
