Docker应用之Nginx安装（二）

一、拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

二、在宿主机中创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,log}

三、将配置文件放到挂载目录

在/data/nginx/conf目录下放入ngnix.conf文件，内容如下：

# 工作进程的数量
worker_processes  auto;
events {worker_connections  1024; # 每个工作进程连接数
}http {include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;# 日志格式log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log  D:/Program Files/nginx-1.23.3/access.log  access; # 日志输出目录access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;gzip  on;sendfile  on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;
#	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;# 链接超时时间，自动断开keepalive_timeout  65;server {listen       80;server_name  localhost;add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*';add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Origin,Accept,Authorization,platformId,ut,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type;add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;proxy_connect_timeout 5;proxy_read_timeout 60;proxy_send_timeout 5;proxy_buffer_size 16k;proxy_buffers 4 64k;proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;charset utf-8;# 开启gzip 压缩gzip on;# 设置gzip所需的http协议最低版本 （HTTP/1.1, HTTP/1.0）gzip_http_version 1.1;# 设置压缩级别，压缩级别越高压缩时间越长  （1-9）gzip_comp_level 4;# 设置压缩的最小字节数， 页面Content-Length获取gzip_min_length 1000;gzip_buffers  4 8k;gzip_vary on;# 设置压缩文件的类型  （text/html)gzip_types  text/plain application/json application/x-javascript application/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/jpg image/gif image/png image/x-ms-bmp;gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";location / {proxy_redirect     off;proxy_set_header   Host             $host;        # 传递域名proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; # 传递ipproxy_set_header   X-Scheme         $scheme;      # 传递协议proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;root  /usr/share/nginx/html; # 访问根目录index  index.html index.htm;}}
}

/data/nginx/html目录下放入需要访问的网站内容。

四、创建容器并启动

docker run \
--name=devNginx \
-d -p 80:80  \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
nginx