安装包准备：

上传安装包到linux系统

一、进入gcc目录，执行以下命令

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

gcc -v查看版本

二、 进入gcc-c++目录，执行命令

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

g++ -v查看版本

三、安装PCRE

解压：    tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录   cd pcre-8.35

依次执行以下命令
    ./configure
    make
    make install

四、安装libtool

解压：    tar -zxvf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录   cd libtool-2.4.2

依次执行以下命令
    ./configure
    make
    make install

五、安装nginx

1、解压：    tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
进入解压后的目录   cd nginx-1.22.1

依次执行以下命令
    ./configure
    make
    make install

nginx安装好的默认目录为/usr/local/nginx

2、启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

默认端口为80，浏览器直接访问ip即可

3、修改端口为8080

配置文件路径：

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

重新加载配置文件：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

4、制作成服务，设置开机自启

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

 内容：

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# processname: nginxnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$? ;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL

 添加可执行权限，

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 

测试：

[root@fault121 conf]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@fault121 init.d]# ls
functions  netconsole  network  nginx  README
[root@fault121 init.d]# ./nginx reload
./nginx: line 26: [: =: unary operator expected
Reloading nginx: [  OK  ]
[root@fault121 init.d]# ./nginx stop
./nginx: line 26: [: =: unary operator expected
Stopping nginx: [  OK  ]
[root@fault121 init.d]# ./nginx start
./nginx: line 26: [: =: unary operator expected
Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
[root@fault121 init.d]# 

开机自启动：

cd /etc/init.d

chkconfig nginx on

[root@fault122 init.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@fault122 init.d]# service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
[root@fault122 init.d]# service nginx stop
Stopping nginx (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
[root@fault122 init.d]# chkconfig --listNote: This output shows SysV services only and does not include nativesystemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by nativesystemd configuration.If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.To see services enabled on particular target use'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.netconsole     	0:off	1:off	2:off	3:off	4:off	5:off	6:off
network        	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
nginx          	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off
redis          	0:off	1:off	2:on	3:on	4:on	5:on	6:off