用这个官网下的，kube-flannel.yml ，就不会nodes not-ready
---
kind: Namespace
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannellabels:k8s-app: flannelpod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce: privileged
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- podsverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- get- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodes/statusverbs:- patch
- apiGroups:- networking.k8s.ioresources:- clustercidrsverbs:- list- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannel
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: flannelnamespace: kube-flannel
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:k8s-app: flannelname: flannelnamespace: kube-flannel
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannel-cfgnamespace: kube-flannellabels:tier: nodek8s-app: flannelapp: flannel
data:cni-conf.json: |{"name": "cbr0","cniVersion": "0.3.1","plugins": [{"type": "flannel","delegate": {"hairpinMode": true,"isDefaultGateway": true}},{"type": "portmap","capabilities": {"portMappings": true}}]}net-conf.json: |{"Network": "10.244.0.0/16","Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:name: kube-flannel-dsnamespace: kube-flannellabels:tier: nodeapp: flannelk8s-app: flannel
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: flanneltemplate:metadata:labels:tier: nodeapp: flannelspec:affinity:nodeAffinity:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:nodeSelectorTerms:- matchExpressions:- key: kubernetes.io/osoperator: Invalues:- linuxhostNetwork: truepriorityClassName: system-node-criticaltolerations:- operator: Existseffect: NoScheduleserviceAccountName: flannelinitContainers:- name: install-cni-pluginimage: docker.io/flannel/flannel-cni-plugin:v1.2.0command:- cpargs:- -f- /flannel- /opt/cni/bin/flannelvolumeMounts:- name: cni-pluginmountPath: /opt/cni/bin- name: install-cniimage: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0command:- cpargs:- -f- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflistvolumeMounts:- name: cnimountPath: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/containers:- name: kube-flannelimage: docker.io/flannel/flannel:v0.24.0command:- /opt/bin/flanneldargs:- --ip-masq- --kube-subnet-mgrresources:requests:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"securityContext:privileged: falsecapabilities:add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]env:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespace- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTHvalue: "5000"volumeMounts:- name: runmountPath: /run/flannel- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/- name: xtables-lockmountPath: /run/xtables.lockvolumes:- name: runhostPath:path: /run/flannel- name: cni-pluginhostPath:path: /opt/cni/bin- name: cnihostPath:path: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgconfigMap:name: kube-flannel-cfg- name: xtables-lockhostPath:path: /run/xtables.locktype: FileOrCreate省略搭建过程
1.资源管理介绍
2.命令式对象管理
kubectl命令
kubectl是kubernetes集群的命令行工具，通过它能够对集群本身进行管理，并能够在集群上进行容器化应用的安装部署。kubectl命令的语法如下：
kubectl [command] [type] [name] [flags]comand：指定要对资源执行的操作，例如create、get、delete
type：指定资源类型，比如deployment、pod、service
name：指定资源的名称，名称大小写敏感
flags：指定额外的可选参数
# 查看所有pod
kubectl get pod # 查看某个pod
kubectl get pod pod_name# 查看某个pod,以yaml格式展示结果
kubectl get pod pod_name -o yaml资源类型
kubernetes中所有的内容都抽象为资源，可以通过下面的命令进行查看:
kubectl api-resources
kubectl --help经常使用的操作有下面这些：
下面以一个namespace / pod的创建和删除简单演示下命令的使用：
# 创建一个namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl create namespace dev
namespace/dev created# 获取namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 21h
dev Active 21s
kube-node-lease Active 21h
kube-public Active 21h
kube-system Active 21h# 在此namespace下创建并运行一个nginx的Pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl run pod --image=nginx -n dev
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/pod created# 查看新创建的pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -n dev
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x 1/1 Running 0 21s# 删除指定的pod
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pod pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x
pod "pod-864f9875b9-pcw7x" deleted# 删除指定的namespace
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete ns dev
namespace "dev" deleted3.命令式对象配置
命令式对象配置就是使用命令配合配置文件一起来操作kubernetes资源。
1） 创建一个nginxpod.yaml，内容如下：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:name: dev---apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:name: nginxpodnamespace: dev
spec:containers:- name: nginx-containersimage: nginx:1.17.12）执行create命令，创建资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl create -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev created
pod/nginxpod created此时发现创建了两个资源对象，分别是namespace和pod
3）执行get命令，查看资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl get -f nginxpod.yaml
NAME STATUS AGE
namespace/dev Active 18sNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginxpod 1/1 Running 0 17s这样就显示了两个资源对象的信息
4）执行delete命令，删除资源：
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace "dev" deleted
pod "nginxpod" deleted此时发现两个资源对象被删除了
总结:
命令式对象配置的方式操作资源，可以简单的认为：命令 + yaml配置文件（里面是命令需要的各种参数）
4.声明式对象配置
声明式对象配置跟命令式对象配置很相似，但是它只有一个命令apply。
# 首先执行一次kubectl apply -f yaml文件，发现创建了资源
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev created
pod/nginxpod created# 再次执行一次kubectl apply -f yaml文件，发现说资源没有变动
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginxpod.yaml
namespace/dev unchanged
pod/nginxpod unchanged5.小结
总结:其实声明式对象配置就是使用apply描述一个资源最终的状态（在yaml中定义状态）使用apply操作资源：如果资源不存在，就创建，相当于 kubectl create如果资源已存在，就更新，相当于 kubectl patch扩展：kubectl可以在node节点上运行吗 ?
kubectl的运行是需要进行配置的，它的配置文件是$HOME/.kube，如果想要在node节点运行此命令，需要将master上的.kube文件复制到node节点上，即在master节点上执行下面操作：
scp -r HOME/.kube node1: HOME/使用推荐: 三种方式应该怎么用 ?
创建/更新资源 使用声明式对象配置 kubectl apply -f XXX.yaml
删除资源 使用命令式对象配置 kubectl delete -f XXX.yaml
查询资源 使用命令式对象管理 kubectl get(describe) 资源名称5.5.
