很多电脑软件都有鼠标拖动一张图片或者拖动一个文件到软件的指定区域内，就可以自动在软件中显示图片内容或者文件内容。qt中也可以这样实现。

本文介绍两种方法：

1、只可以以非管理员的身份运行软件时，才可以实现上述功能。

mainwindow.h#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H#include <QMainWindow>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{Q_OBJECTpublic:MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~MainWindow();//重写下面2个函数来完成接受外来拖拽的操作.void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event);void dropEvent(QDropEvent *event);private:Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDropEvent>
#include <QMimeData>MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{ui->setupUi(this);setAcceptDrops(true);
}MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{delete ui;
}void MainWindow::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *event)
{if (event->mimeData()->hasUrls()){event->acceptProposedAction();}
}void MainWindow::dropEvent(QDropEvent *event)
{if (event->mimeData()->hasUrls()){QList<QUrl> urlList = event->mimeData()->urls();if (urlList.size() == 1){QString filePath = urlList.first().toLocalFile();QPixmap pixmap(filePath);pixmap.scaled(ui->pictureLabel->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);ui->pictureLabel->setPixmap(pixmap);}}event->acceptProposedAction();event->setDropAction(Qt::MoveAction);event->accept();
}

效果：

2、以管理员身份运行软件时，也可以实现上述的功能。

（1）、需要在.pro文件中加上两个静态依赖库，Ole32.lib， User32.lib

CustomDragDrap.proQT       += core guigreaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgetsCONFIG += c++17# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0SOURCES += \main.cpp \mainwindow.cppHEADERS += \mainwindow.hFORMS += \mainwindow.ui# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += targetwin32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -lOle32
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS +=  -lOle32d
else:unix: LIBS += -lOle32INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../lib
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../libwin32:CONFIG(release, debug|release): LIBS += -lUser32
else:win32:CONFIG(debug, debug|release): LIBS += -lUser32d
else:unix: LIBS += -lUser32INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../lib
DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../lib

(2)、在main.cpp中设置允许管理员身份获取拖放事件。

main.cpp#include "mainwindow.h"#include <QApplication>
#include "Windows.h"
#include <QDebug>int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{QApplication a(argc, argv);MainWindow w;//处理当以管理员身份运行程序时，不能捕捉到文件拖放事件的问题{void* user32 = LoadLibraryA("user32");FARPROC func = GetProcAddress((HMODULE)user32, "ChangeWindowMessageFilter");user32 = LoadLibraryA("user32");func = GetProcAddress((HMODULE)user32, "ChangeWindowMessageFilter");ChangeWindowMessageFilter(WM_DROPFILES, 1);qDebug() << w.winId() << w.effectiveWinId();ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx((HWND)w.effectiveWinId(), WM_DROPFILES, MSGFLT_ALLOW, NULL);ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx((HWND)w.effectiveWinId(), WM_COPYDATA, MSGFLT_ALLOW, NULL);ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx((HWND)w.effectiveWinId(), 0x0049, MSGFLT_ALLOW, NULL);DragAcceptFiles((HWND)w.effectiveWinId(), true);RevokeDragDrop((HWND)w.winId());}w.show();return a.exec();
}

(3)、重写nativeEvent获取拖放事件中的数据

mainwindow.h#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H#include <QMainWindow>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{Q_OBJECTpublic:MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~MainWindow();protected://重新该函数实现捕获系统的拖放事件和数据bool nativeEvent(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result);private:Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QMimeData>
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <qt_windows.h>
#include <Windowsx.h>
#endifMainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent): QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{ui->setupUi(this);setAcceptDrops(true);
}MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{delete ui;
}bool MainWindow::nativeEvent(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)
{if (eventType == "windows_generic_MSG"){MSG* msg = static_cast<MSG*>(message);if (msg->message == WM_DROPFILES){*result = 0;
#ifdef Q_OS_WINMSG* msg = reinterpret_cast<MSG*>(message);HDROP dropHandle = reinterpret_cast<HDROP>(msg->wParam);int numFiles = DragQueryFile(dropHandle, 0xFFFFFFFF, nullptr, 0);if (numFiles > 0){//获取鼠标释放时的位置HWND hWnd = msg->hwnd;POINT point;GetCursorPos(&point);ScreenToClient(hWnd, &point);WCHAR filePath[MAX_PATH];DragQueryFileW(dropHandle, 0, filePath, MAX_PATH);// 处理拖入文件的路径QString picturepath = QString::fromWCharArray(filePath);//显示图片QPixmap pixmap(picturepath);ui->pictureLabel->setPixmap(pixmap);}DragFinish(dropHandle);return true;
#elseQ_UNUSED(message)return false;
#endif}}return QWidget::nativeEvent(eventType, message, result);
}

效果