代码：https://github.com/loks666/py_tools
写在前面
我的服务器运行了多个halo博客，都在同一个域名下，只是用前缀区分，所以代码中我也是使用前缀区分的，使用了list元祖中包含了多个halo站点信息，记得在代码中修改为自己的信息，如果只有一个，即只保留一个就好
我都使用的是docker容器运行，docker-compose管理，一定要谨记自己的挂载盘在哪里
代码中是/data/blog/博客名，数据库：/data/mysql，redis：/data/redis
备份的文件夹生成在：/backup文件夹下，记得创建或者自己修改
关于bypy
bypy是百度的python客户端，如果你需要在服务器运行，需要你在本地先安装bypy包
然后在powershell执行：
bypy list这个时候它会给你一个链接，复制到浏览器打开，登录后会有一个码，把这个码复制进命令行
回车，然后在你的本地用户文件夹会生成一个.bypy文件夹，把这个文件夹上传到你服务器的用户文件夹下，这样就能在你本地使用bypy包了
每日备份
输入
crontab -e命令来编辑cron文件。在打开的编辑器中，添加以下行（这会在每天凌晨2点运行你的脚本）：
0 2 * * * /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/your/script.py
/path/to/your/script.py是你的脚本路径(即backup_by_BaiDuYun.py)
/usr/bin/python3是你的python解释器路径
import base64
import json
import os
import shutil
import time
import logging
from datetime import datetimeimport requests
from bypy import ByPy# 设置日志
logging.basicConfig(filename='backup_by_BaiDuYun.log', level=logging.INFO)def backup_blog(prefix, port, user, password, backup_path):# 网站地址website = f"http://localhost:{port}"# halo2备份文件夹路径backup_halo_path = f"/data/blog/{prefix}/backups"backup_api = website + f"/apis/migration.halo.run/v1alpha1/backups"check_api = website + f"/apis/migration.halo.run/v1alpha1/backups?sort=metadata.creationTimestamp%2Cdesc"# 获取现在的时间 2023-09-24T13:14:18.650Znow_time = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3] + 'Z'logging.info(now_time)# 构建认证头部auth_header = "Basic " + base64.b64encode((user + ":" + password).encode()).decode()payload = json.dumps({"apiVersion": "migration.halo.run/v1alpha1","kind": "Backup","metadata": {"generateName": "backup-","name": ""},"spec": {"expiresAt": now_time,}})headers = {'User-Agent': '','Content-Type': 'application/json','Authorization': "Basic " + base64.b64encode((user + ":" + password).encode()).decode(),}response = requests.request("POST", backup_api, headers=headers, data=payload)logging.info(response.text)if response.status_code == 201:logging.info(f"{prefix}备份请求成功！")while True:check_response = requests.request("GET", check_api, headers=headers)if check_response.status_code == 200:backup_data = json.loads(check_response.text)items = backup_data.get("items", [])if items[0]["status"]["phase"] == "SUCCEEDED":logging.info(f"{prefix}备份完成！")new_backup_name = items[0]["status"]["filename"]breakif items[0]["status"]["phase"] == "RUNNING":logging.info(f"{prefix}正在备份！")time.sleep(10)else:logging.error(f"{prefix}查询备份请求失败！错误代码：{check_response.status_code}")shutil.copy(backup_halo_path + "/" + new_backup_name, backup_path + "/" + new_backup_name)logging.info(f"{prefix}备份文件复制完成！")else:logging.error(f"{prefix}备份请求失败！错误代码：{response.status_code}")def ignore_sock_files(dirname, filenames):return [name for name in filenames if name.endswith('.sock')]def backup_mysql(backup_path):# 复制MySQL数据dst_path = backup_path + "/mysql"if os.path.exists(dst_path):shutil.rmtree(dst_path)shutil.copytree("/data/mysql", dst_path, ignore=ignore_sock_files)def backup_redis(backup_path):# 复制Redis数据dst_path = backup_path + "/redis"if os.path.exists(dst_path):shutil.rmtree(dst_path)shutil.copytree("/data/redis", dst_path, ignore=ignore_sock_files)def zip_and_upload(directory):# 打包并上传到百度云shutil.make_archive(directory, 'zip', directory)bp = ByPy()bp.upload(localpath=directory + ".zip", remotepath="/backup/" + directory + ".zip", ondup='overwrite')# 删除原始文件夹shutil.rmtree(directory)logging.info(f"{directory} has been deleted after zipping and uploading.")if __name__ == '__main__':# 创建日期文件夹date_folder = "/backup/" + datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')os.makedirs(date_folder, exist_ok=True)# 调用函数进行备份blogs = [('博客', '端口号', '管理员用户名', '管理员密码'), ('博客', '端口号', '管理员用户名', '管理员密码'),('博客', '端口号', '管理员用户名', '管理员密码'), ('博客', '端口号', '管理员用户名', '管理员密码')]for prefix, port, user, password in blogs:os.makedirs(f"{date_folder}/halo/{prefix}", exist_ok=True)backup_blog(prefix, port, user, password, f"{date_folder}/halo/{prefix}")# 备份MySQL和Redisbackup_mysql(date_folder)backup_redis(date_folder)# 打包并上传所有备份zip_and_upload(date_folder)鸣谢：Halo用户@Jevon：利用aligo实现Halo自动备份数据到阿里云盘-Jiewen’blog
