文章目录
- 基础环境
- docker run --help
- docker run --help中文翻译
基础环境
环境：ubuntu20.04 x64
使用apt install docker.io安装docker
docker版本：
root@ky:/userdata/testOnebuttonDeploy/shsany_ai/kyai_arm_ubuntu# docker -v
Docker version 24.0.5, build 24.0.5-0ubuntu1~20.04.1
docker run --help
root@nvidia:~# docker run --helpUsage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]Create and run a new container from an imageAliases:docker container run, docker runOptions:--add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)--annotation map Add an annotation to the container (passed through to the OCI runtime) (default map[])-a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)--blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default [])--cap-add list Add Linux capabilities--cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities--cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container--cgroupns string Cgroup namespace to use (host|private)'host': Run the container in the Docker host's cgroup namespace'private': Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace'': Use the cgroup namespace as configured by thedefault-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)--cidfile string Write the container ID to the file--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota--cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)--cpus decimal Number of CPUs--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)-d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container--device list Add a host device to the container--device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list--device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default [])--device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default [])--device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default [])--device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default [])--disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true)--dns list Set custom DNS servers--dns-option list Set DNS options--dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains--domainname string Container NIS domain name--entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image-e, --env list Set environment variables--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables--expose list Expose a port or a range of ports--gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs)--group-add list Add additional groups to join--health-cmd string Command to run to check health--health-interval duration Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy--health-start-period duration Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)--help Print usage-h, --hostname string Container host name--init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached--ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)--ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)--ipc string IPC mode to use--isolation string Container isolation technology--kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit-l, --label list Set meta data on a container--label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels--link list Add link to another container--link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses--log-driver string Logging driver for the container--log-opt list Log driver options--mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)-m, --memory bytes Memory limit--memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap--memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1)--mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container--name string Assign a name to the container--network network Connect a container to a network--network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer--oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)--pid string PID namespace to use--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)--platform string Set platform if server is multi-platform capable--privileged Give extended privileges to this container-p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host-P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports--pull string Pull image before running ("always", "missing", "never") (default "missing")-q, --quiet Suppress the pull output--read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only--restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no")--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits--runtime string Runtime to use for this container--security-opt list Security Options--shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm--sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the process (default true)--stop-signal string Signal to stop the container--stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container--storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container--sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[])--tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY--ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default [])-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])--userns string User namespace to use--uts string UTS namespace to use-v, --volume list Bind mount a volume--volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container--volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s)-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
root@nvidia:~#docker run --help中文翻译
root@nvidia:~# docker run --help用法：docker run [选项] 图像 [命令] [参数...]从镜像创建并运行一个新的容器别名：docker container run, docker run选项：--add-host list 添加自定义主机到IP映射 (主机:ip)--annotation map 给容器添加注释（传递给OCI运行时）(默认map[])-a, --attach list 连接到STDIN，STDOUT或STDERR--blkio-weight uint16 块IO（相对权重），在10和1000之间，或0禁用（默认0）--blkio-weight-device list 块IO权重（相对设备权重）（默认[]）--cap-add list 添加Linux权限--cap-drop list 删除Linux权限--cgroup-parent string 容器的可选父cgroup--cgroupns string 使用的cgroup命名空间(host|private)'host': 在Docker host的cgroup命名空间中运行容器'private': 在其私有的cgroup命名空间中运行容器'': 使用由默认的cgroupns-mode选项在daemon上配置的cgroup命名空间（默认）--cidfile string 将容器ID写入文件--cpu-period int 限制CPU CFS (完全公平调度)周期--cpu-quota int 限制CPU CFS (完全公平调度)配额--cpu-rt-period int 以微秒限制CPU实时周期--cpu-rt-runtime int 以微秒限制CPU实时运行时间-c, --cpu-shares int CPU份额（相对权重）--cpus decimal CPU数量--cpuset-cpus string 允许执行的CPU（0-3，0,1）--cpuset-mems string 允许执行的内存（0-3，0,1）-d, --detach 在后台运行容器并打印容器ID--detach-keys string 重写用于分离容器的键序列--device list 向容器添加主机设备--device-cgroup-rule list 向cgroup允许的设备列表添加规则--device-read-bps list 限制从设备读取速率（字节/秒）(默认 [])--device-read-iops list 限制从设备读取速率（IO/秒）(默认 [])--device-write-bps list 限制向设备写入速率（字节/秒）(默认 [])--device-write-iops list 限制向设备写入速率（IO/秒）(默认 [])--disable-content-trust 跳过图像验证 (默认 true)--dns list 设置自定义DNS服务器--dns-option list 设置DNS选项--dns-search list 设置自定义DNS搜索域--domainname string 容器NIS域名--entrypoint string 覆盖镜像的默认ENTRYPOINT-e, --env list 设置环境变量--env-file list 读取一个环境变量文件--expose list 开放一个端口或一系列端口--gpus gpu-request 添加到容器的GPU设备 ('all'表示传递所有GPU)--group-add list 添加额外的组以加入--health-cmd string 运行检查健康状态的命令--health-interval duration 运行检查之间的时间（ms|s|m|h）(默认0s)--health-retries int 报告不健康需要连续失败的次数--health-start-period duration 容器开始初始化之前的启动期（ms|s|m|h）(默认0s)--health-timeout duration 允许运行一个检查的最大时间（ms|s|m|h）(默认0s)--help 打印用法-h, --hostname string 容器主机名--init 在容器内部运行一个转发信号和清理进程的init
流程：-i, --interactive 即使未连接，也保持STDIN打开--ip string IPv4地址（例如，172.30.100.104）--ip6 string IPv6地址（例如，2001:db8::33）--ipc string 使用的IPC模式 // arnold：允许容器中的进程可以与主机上的其他进程进行通信，或者与其他也使用了 --ipc=host 的容器进行通信--isolation string 容器隔离技术--kernel-memory bytes 内核内存限制-l, --label list 在容器上设置元数据--label-file list 读取标签的行分隔文件--link list 添加链接到另一个容器--link-local-ip list 容器IPv4/IPv6链路本地地址--log-driver string 容器的日志驱动程序--log-opt list 日志驱动程序选项--mac-address string 容器MAC地址（例如，92:d0:c6:0a:29:33）-m, --memory bytes 内存限制--memory-reservation bytes 内存软限制--memory-swap bytes 交换限制等于内存加交换：'-1'表示启用无限交换--memory-swappiness int 调整容器内存交换性（0至100）（默认-1）--mount mount 将文件系统挂载附加到容器--name string 为容器指定一个名称--network network 将容器连接到网络--network-alias list 为容器添加网络范围别名--no-healthcheck 禁用任何容器指定的HEALTHCHECK--oom-kill-disable 禁用OOM Killer--oom-score-adj int 调整主机的OOM偏好（-1000至1000）--pid string 使用的PID命名空间--pids-limit int 调整容器pid限制（设置为-1表示无限）--platform string 如果服务器具有多平台能力，则设置平台--privileged 给予此容器扩展权限-p, --publish list 将容器的端口发布到主机-P, --publish-all 将所有公开的端口发布到随机端口--pull string 运行前拉取图像（"always", "missing", "never"）（默认"missing"）-q, --quiet 抑制拉取输出--read-only 将容器的根文件系统挂载为只读--restart string 容器退出时应用的重启策略（默认"no"）--rm 容器退出时自动删除--runtime string 此容器使用的运行时--security-opt list 安全选项--shm-size bytes /dev/shm的大小--sig-proxy 将接收到的信号代理到进程（默认true）--stop-signal string 停止容器的信号--stop-timeout int 停止容器的超时时间（以秒为单位）--storage-opt list 容器的存储驱动程序选项--sysctl map Sysctl选项（默认map[]）--tmpfs list 挂载一个tmpfs目录-t, --tty 分配一个伪TTY--ulimit ulimit Ulimit选项（默认[]）-u, --user string 用户名或UID（格式：<name|uid>[:<group|gid>]）--userns string 使用的用户命名空间--uts string 使用的UTS命名空间-v, --volume list 绑定挂载一个卷--volume-driver string 容器的可选卷驱动程序--volumes-from list 从指定的容器挂载卷-w, --workdir string 容器内的工作目录
root@nvidia:~#
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