SpringBoot Web
要解决的问题:
- 导入静态资源
- 首页
- 模板引擎 Thymeleaf
- 装配扩展SpringMVC
- CRUD
- 拦截器
- 国际化
SpringMVC的自动配置类为WebMvcAutoConfiguration
,对应的properties类为WebMvcProperties
//WebMvcProperties部分代码
//在application配置文件中设置SpringMVC配置的属性在spring.mvc下
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.mvc"
)
public class WebMvcProperties {private org.springframework.validation.DefaultMessageCodesResolver.Format messageCodesResolverFormat;private Locale locale;private WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver localeResolver;private final WebMvcProperties.Format format;private boolean dispatchTraceRequest;private boolean dispatchOptionsRequest;private boolean ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect;private boolean publishRequestHandledEvents;private boolean throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound;private boolean logRequestDetails;private boolean logResolvedException;private String staticPathPattern;private final WebMvcProperties.Async async;private final WebMvcProperties.Servlet servlet;private final WebMvcProperties.View view;private final WebMvcProperties.Contentnegotiation contentnegotiation;private final WebMvcProperties.Pathmatch pathmatch;
//... ...
下面这是WebMvcAutoConfiguration
中的添加资源处理程序
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");} else {Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();//1、第一种获取静态资源的方式 webjars //静态资源查找的路径 意思访问服务器路径/webjars/** 就可以映射访问到 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 的 静态资源if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));}//第二种获取静态资源的方式String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));}}
}
静态资源
第一种获取静态资源的方式使用webjars统一管理静态资源
webjars的官网
webjars的优点:
- 将静态资源版本化,更利于升级和维护。
- 剥离静态资源,提高编译速度和打包效率。
- 实现资源共享,有利于统一前端开发。
可以在webjars的官网中引入
例如:
<dependency><groupId>org.webjars</groupId><artifactId>jquery</artifactId><version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>
访问http://localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js
即可访问到静态资源jquery.js
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-HqGiLX3U-1610440101544)(C:\Users\郑大人\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200618002432542.png)]
第二种获取静态资源的方式
在WebMvcAutoConfiguration
中的addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry)
方法中
//第二种获取静态资源的方式String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();// staticPathPattern = /**if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {//映射到下边四个资源路径下//1、classpath:/META-INF/resources/, //2、classpath:/resources/, //3、classpath:/static/, //4、classpath:/public/this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));}
而staticPathPattern
的值默认为/**
,
//WebMvcProperties的构造函数
public WebMvcProperties() {this.localeResolver = WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.ACCEPT_HEADER;this.format = new WebMvcProperties.Format();this.dispatchTraceRequest = false;this.dispatchOptionsRequest = true;this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect = true;this.publishRequestHandledEvents = true;this.throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound = false;this.logResolvedException = false;//设置静态资源访问路径this.staticPathPattern = "/**";this.async = new WebMvcProperties.Async();this.servlet = new WebMvcProperties.Servlet();this.view = new WebMvcProperties.View();this.contentnegotiation = new WebMvcProperties.Contentnegotiation();this.pathmatch = new WebMvcProperties.Pathmatch();}
代表着http://localhost:8080/**
可以直接访问静态资源,但是访问的却是,以下四个目录下的内容:
这四个目录优先级由高到底依次为
classpath:/META-INF/resources/
classpath:/resources/
classpath:/static/
classpath:/public/
原因在下面代码中
public class ResourceProperties {private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/"};private String[] staticLocations;private boolean addMappings;private final ResourceProperties.Chain chain;private final ResourceProperties.Cache cache;public ResourceProperties() {//静态资源路径this.staticLocations = CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS;this.addMappings = true;this.chain = new ResourceProperties.Chain();this.cache = new ResourceProperties.Cache();}... ...
实践
我们可以修改staticPathPattern
来实现修改静态资源访问路径
spring:mvc:static-path-pattern: /abc/**
静态资源总结
在springboot中,我们可以使用以下方式处理静态资源
-
webjars
-
classpath:/META-INF/resources/
、classpath:/resources/
、classpath:/static/
、classpath:/public/
默认映射的访问路径为
localhost:8080/**
路径优先级: resources > static > public
首页如何定制
在WebMvcAutoConfiguration
自动配置类中
@Bean //欢迎页的处理映射
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext, FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(this.getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));welcomePageHandlerMapping.setCorsConfigurations(this.getCorsConfigurations());return welcomePageHandlerMapping;}private Optional<Resource> getWelcomePage() {String[] locations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());//去静态资源路径(之前的四个目录)中查找 index.html return Arrays.stream(locations).map(this::getIndexHtml).filter(this::isReadable).findFirst();}private Resource getIndexHtml(String location) {//在静态资源路径下查找 index.htmlreturn this.resourceLoader.getResource(location + "index.html");}
所以spring会去classpath:/META-INF/resources/
、classpath:/resources/
、classpath:/static/
、classpath:/public/
下查找index.html
主页
所以我们只需要在静态资源路径下创建index.html
即可在http://localhost:8080/
访问到主页
Thymeleaf模板引擎
- Thymeleaf官网
<!-- thtmeleaf 依赖-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
ThymeleafProperties的部分代码
package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.thymeleaf"
)
public class ThymeleafProperties {private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;//前缀 类似springMVC中视图解析器的配置public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";//后缀public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";private boolean checkTemplate = true;private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;private String prefix = "classpath:/templates/";private String suffix = ".html";private String mode = "HTML";private Charset encoding;private boolean cache;private Integer templateResolverOrder;private String[] viewNames;private String[] excludedViewNames;private boolean enableSpringElCompiler;private boolean renderHiddenMarkersBeforeCheckboxes;private boolean enabled;private final ThymeleafProperties.Servlet servlet;private final ThymeleafProperties.Reactive reactive;public ThymeleafProperties() {this.encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;this.cache = true;this.renderHiddenMarkersBeforeCheckboxes = false;this.enabled = true;this.servlet = new ThymeleafProperties.Servlet();this.reactive = new ThymeleafProperties.Reactive();}
... ...
所有在classpath:/templates/
路径下的html文件都可以Controller中访问!
Thymeleaf语法文档
Thymeleaf语法
所有的html元素都可以被thymeleaf替换接管, th:属性名 :
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
遍历
<!--<h4 th:each="user:${users}" >[[ ${user} ]]</h4>-->
<h4 th:each="user:${users}" th:text="${user}"></h4>
SpringMvc配置原理
在WebMvcAutoConfiguration
自动配置类中有个内部类是WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
是springMvc自动配置适配器
WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
这个类实现了WebMvcConfigurer
SpringMvc配置接口。SpringMvc的默认配置就是由WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter
来完成的。
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@Import({WebMvcAutoConfiguration.EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class})@EnableConfigurationProperties({WebMvcProperties.class, ResourceProperties.class})@Order(0)public static class WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(WebMvcConfigurer.class);private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;private final WebMvcProperties mvcProperties;private final ListableBeanFactory beanFactory;private final ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider;private final ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath;final WebMvcAutoConfiguration.ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer;public WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter(ResourceProperties resourceProperties, WebMvcProperties mvcProperties, ListableBeanFactory beanFactory, ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverters> messageConvertersProvider, ObjectProvider<WebMvcAutoConfiguration.ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer> resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider, ObjectProvider<DispatcherServletPath> dispatcherServletPath) {this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;this.mvcProperties = mvcProperties;this.beanFactory = beanFactory;this.messageConvertersProvider = messageConvertersProvider;this.resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer = (WebMvcAutoConfiguration.ResourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizer)resourceHandlerRegistrationCustomizerProvider.getIfAvailable();this.dispatcherServletPath = dispatcherServletPath;}public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {this.messageConvertersProvider.ifAvailable((customConverters) -> {converters.addAll(customConverters.getConverters());});}public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {if (this.beanFactory.containsBean("applicationTaskExecutor")) {Object taskExecutor = this.beanFactory.getBean("applicationTaskExecutor");if (taskExecutor instanceof AsyncTaskExecutor) {configurer.setTaskExecutor((AsyncTaskExecutor)taskExecutor);}}Duration timeout = this.mvcProperties.getAsync().getRequestTimeout();if (timeout != null) {configurer.setDefaultTimeout(timeout.toMillis());}}
如果我们需要自己设置SpringMvc的配置我们只需要,编写一个配置类重写WebMvcConfigurer
中的方法即可。
该类有个要求需要@Configuration
表示一个配置类,并且实现WebMvcConfigurer
接口。如下图所示,可以重写很多的配置。
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Cfcg9a3T-1610440101546)(C:\Users\郑大人\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200618161929080.png)]
/*** 定义一个WebMvcConfigurer 的实现类,可以重写SpringMvc的配置* 在这个类中 定义的组件,然后将它交给springboot,springboot就会自动装配*/
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {@Beanpublic ViewResolver myViewResolver(){return new MyViewResolver();}//自定义视图解析器public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver{@Overridepublic View resolveViewName(String s, Locale locale) throws Exception {return null;}}
}
扩展SpringMvc配置
自定义配置类不能添加@EnableWebMvc
,如果添加了 @EnableWebMvc
,则WebMvcAutoConfiguration
springMvc自动配置类将会失效!!原因是@EnableWebMvc
中导入了DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration
类,而这个类继承了WebMvcConfigurationSupport
。
而在WebMvcAutoConfiguration
的注解中有个注解是@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})
,
表示不能存在WebMvcConfigurationSupport
,而自定义配置类如果添加@EnableWebMvc
,就会导致WebMvcConfigurationSupport
产生。所以自定义配置类不能添加@EnableWebMvc
注解。
部分源码如下:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Documented
@Import({DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class}) //!!!
public @interface EnableWebMvc {
}
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false
)
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {//!!!!
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET
)
@ConditionalOnClass({Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class})///!!!!!
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483638)
@AutoConfigureAfter({DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class, TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class})
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
Lombok使用
Lombok可以帮助我们生成POJO的getter/setter/toString,异常处理,I/O流的关闭操作等等
<!-- lombok -->
<dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
lombok使用博客
国际化
原理
通过Properties文件配置,配置完后通过Thymeleaf中的#{}
来取代原来的静态资源。例如:
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9nPGTRW3-1610440101547)(C:\Users\郑大人\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200619152435951.png)]
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-dG8OY03n-1610440101549)(C:\Users\郑大人\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200619001550264.png)]
spring:# 关闭模板引擎的缓存thymeleaf:cache: falsemessages:encoding: UTF-8## 配置国际化绑定的文件 不绑定会乱码basename: i18n.login
语言环境解析器接口
package org.springframework.web.servlet;import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;public interface LocaleResolver {//解析语言环境Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest var1);void setLocale(HttpServletRequest var1, @Nullable HttpServletResponse var2, @Nullable Locale var3);
}
在SpringMvc自动配置类中语言环境解析器代码如下
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {//**语言环境解析器**public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());} else { // AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver 默认的**语言环境解析器**AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());return localeResolver;}}
}
默认使用的语言环境解析器
package org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;public class AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {private final List<Locale> supportedLocales = new ArrayList(4);@Nullableprivate Locale defaultLocale;public AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver() {}public void setSupportedLocales(List<Locale> locales) {this.supportedLocales.clear();this.supportedLocales.addAll(locales);}public List<Locale> getSupportedLocales() {return this.supportedLocales;}public void setDefaultLocale(@Nullable Locale defaultLocale) {this.defaultLocale = defaultLocale;}@Nullablepublic Locale getDefaultLocale() {return this.defaultLocale;}//!!!public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {Locale defaultLocale = this.getDefaultLocale();if (defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {return defaultLocale;} else {Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();List<Locale> supportedLocales = this.getSupportedLocales();if (!supportedLocales.isEmpty() && !supportedLocales.contains(requestLocale)) {Locale supportedLocale = this.findSupportedLocale(request, supportedLocales);if (supportedLocale != null) {return supportedLocale;} else {return defaultLocale != null ? defaultLocale : requestLocale;}} else {return requestLocale;}}}@Nullableprivate Locale findSupportedLocale(HttpServletRequest request, List<Locale> supportedLocales) {Enumeration<Locale> requestLocales = request.getLocales();Locale languageMatch = null;Locale locale;label38:do {while(requestLocales.hasMoreElements()) {locale = (Locale)requestLocales.nextElement();if (supportedLocales.contains(locale)) {continue label38;}if (languageMatch == null) {Iterator var6 = supportedLocales.iterator();while(var6.hasNext()) {Locale candidate = (Locale)var6.next();if (!StringUtils.hasLength(candidate.getCountry()) && candidate.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {languageMatch = candidate;break;}}}}return languageMatch;} while(languageMatch != null && !languageMatch.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage()));return locale;}//!!!public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, @Nullable HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Locale locale) {throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot change HTTP accept header - use a different locale resolution strategy");}
}
自定义语言环境解析器
我们自定义语言环境解析器,然后在引入到WebMvc配置类中,来替代原有的语言环境解析器。
我们只需要实现LocaleResolver
接口即可
/*** 自定义 语言环境解析器*/
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {//解析请求@Overridepublic Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {//获取请求中的语言参数Locale locale = null;final String language = httpServletRequest.getParameter("Language"); //例如 zh_CN en_USSystem.out.println("------->"+language);if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){ // return target == null || target.length() == 0;final String[] s = language.split("_");// s[0]:国家 s[1]:地区locale = new Locale(s[0],s[1]);return locale;}locale = Locale.getDefault(); // 如果没有请求参数就是默认的return locale;}@Overridepublic void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {}
}
将自定义的语言环境解析器,加入SpringMvc自动配置类中
在自动配置类中需要将自定义的MyLocaleResolver
类取代WebMvcAutoConfiguration
中对应的方法
/*** 定义一个WebMvcConfigurer 的实现类,可以重写SpringMvc的配置* 在这个类中 定义的组件,然后将它交给springboot,springboot就会自动装配*/
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {//自定义国际化组件 重写了 WebMvcAutoConfiguration 类中的 localeResolver 方法 @Beanpublic LocaleResolver localeResolver(){return new MyLocaleResolver();}}
效果图展示
拦截器
配置拦截器需要实现HandlerInterceptor
处理程序拦截器接口。
package org.springframework.web.servlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;public interface HandlerInterceptor {//预先处理default boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {return true;}//后期处理default void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {}//完成后default void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {}
}
实现一个登录拦截器
/*** 实现 HandlerInterceptor 处理程序拦截器 接口*/
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {//预先处理@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {final Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");if(user == null){request.setAttribute("msg","您没有权限,请先登录");request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);//拦截return false;}else{//放行return true;}}
}
将拦截器加入SpringMvc配置,并设置该拦截器拦截以及放行的路径
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {//我们写好的拦截器需要在这边添加。//添加拦截器@Overridepublic void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {// addPathPatterns 拦截的路径// excludePathPatterns 排除拦截的路径registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html", "/", "/index", "/static/**","/login");}
}
addInterceptors
方法是实现WebMvcConfigurer
接口的方法,该方法是用来添加一个拦截器的。
下面是WebMvcConfigurer
SpringMvc配置类接口中的方法
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;public interface WebMvcConfigurer {default void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {}default void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {}default void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer configurer) {}default void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {}default void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {}//添加一个拦截器default void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {}default void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {}default void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {}default void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {}default void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {}default void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {}default void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> handlers) {}default void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {}default void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {}default void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {}default void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {}@Nullabledefault Validator getValidator() {return null;}@Nullabledefault MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {return null;}
}
下面是模拟登录,来使用登录拦截器:
@Controller
public class UserController {@RequestMapping("/login")public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username ,@RequestParam("password") String password ,HttpServletRequest request ,HttpServletResponse response,Model model){if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){request.getSession().setAttribute("user",username);return "dashboard";}else{model.addAttribute("msg","账号或密码错误");return "index";}}
}
效果展示
报错页面(404
只需要在templates
目录下新建文件夹error
,将404.html
放置其中即可。(500也是如此)。
返回Json的处理
给实体类添加相关注解:
@JsonIgnore:指定字段不返回。
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) :空字段不返回
@JsonFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”,timezone = “GMT+8”):设置响应时间格式
关于响应时间格式,可以统一在application文件中配置
spring:jackson:date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss # 对输出时间格式化time-zone: GMT+8 # 北京时间相对伦敦有8小时的时差,使用GTM+8,这样才能正常显示时间
设置接收的日期格式
spring:mvc:format:date: yyyy-MM-dd # 设置对输入参数格式化,这样后台就可以接收Date类型