文章目录
- 1. lineplot 线图
- 2. barplot 、heatmap 条形图、热图
- 2.1 barplot，条形图
- 2.2 heatmap，热图
- 3. scatterplot、regplot 散点图
- 3.1 scatterplot，普通散点图
- 3.2 regplot，带回归线
- 3.3 scatterplot(x=,y=,hue=) ，hue带第三个变量区分
- 3.4 lmplot，3变量+2回归线
- 3.5 swarmplot，分类散点图
learn from https://www.kaggle.com/learn/data-visualization
下一篇：seaborn绘图入门2（distplot+kdeplot+jointplot+set_style）
1. lineplot 线图
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# @Python Version: 3.7
# @Time: 2020/5/14 0:10
# @Author: Michael Ming
# @Website: https://michael.blog.csdn.net/
# @File: seabornExercise.py
# @Reference: import pandas as pdpd.plotting.register_matplotlib_converters()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as snsfilepath = "spotify.csv"
data = pd.read_csv(filepath, index_col='Date', parse_dates=True)print(data.head()) # 数据头几行
print(data.tail()) # 尾部几行
print(list(data.columns)) # 列名称
print(data.index) # 行index数据plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
sns.lineplot(data=data) # 单个数据可以加 label="label_test"
plt.title("title")
plt.xlabel("Data_test")
plt.show()sns.lineplot(data=data['Shape of You'],label='Shape of You')
plt.show()
Shape of You Despacito ... HUMBLE. Unforgettable
Date ...
2017-01-06 12287078 NaN ... NaN NaN
2017-01-07 13190270 NaN ... NaN NaN
2017-01-08 13099919 NaN ... NaN NaN
2017-01-09 14506351 NaN ... NaN NaN
2017-01-10 14275628 NaN ... NaN NaN
[5 rows x 5 columns]Shape of You Despacito ... HUMBLE. Unforgettable
Date ...
2018-01-05 4492978 3450315.0 ... 2685857.0 2869783.0
2018-01-06 4416476 3394284.0 ... 2559044.0 2743748.0
2018-01-07 4009104 3020789.0 ... 2350985.0 2441045.0
2018-01-08 4135505 2755266.0 ... 2523265.0 2622693.0
2018-01-09 4168506 2791601.0 ... 2727678.0 2627334.0
[5 rows x 5 columns]['Shape of You', 'Despacito', 'Something Just Like This', 'HUMBLE.', 'Unforgettable']DatetimeIndex(['2017-01-06', '2017-01-07', '2017-01-08', '2017-01-09','2017-01-10', '2017-01-11', '2017-01-12', '2017-01-13','2017-01-14', '2017-01-15',...'2017-12-31', '2018-01-01', '2018-01-02', '2018-01-03','2018-01-04', '2018-01-05', '2018-01-06', '2018-01-07','2018-01-08', '2018-01-09'],dtype='datetime64[ns]', name='Date', length=366, freq=None)
2. barplot 、heatmap 条形图、热图
2.1 barplot，条形图
# 柱状图、热图
filepath = "flight_delays.csv"
flight_data = pd.read_csv(filepath, index_col="Month")
print(flight_data)plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'SimHei' # 消除中文乱码
plt.title("Spirit Airlines Flights月度晚点")
sns.barplot(x=flight_data.index, y=flight_data['NK']) # x,y可以互换
# 错误用法 x=flight_data['Month']
plt.ylabel("到达晚点（分钟）")
plt.show()
2.2 heatmap，热图
# 热图
plt.figure(figsize=(14,7))
plt.title("所有航班月度平均到达晚点（分钟）")
sns.heatmap(data=flight_data,annot=True)
# annot = True 每个单元格的值都显示在图表上
# （不选择此项将删除每个单元格中的数字！）
plt.xlabel("航班")
plt.show()
3. scatterplot、regplot 散点图
3.1 scatterplot，普通散点图
# 散点图
filepath = "insurance.csv"
insurance_data = pd.read_csv(filepath)
sns.scatterplot(x=insurance_data['bmi'], y=insurance_data['charges'])
plt.show()
3.2 regplot，带回归线
# 带回归拟合线plot
sns.regplot(x=insurance_data['bmi'], y=insurance_data['charges'])
3.3 scatterplot(x=,y=,hue=) ，hue带第三个变量区分
# 查看区分，是否吸烟 hue
sns.scatterplot(x=insurance_data['bmi'], y=insurance_data['charges'],hue=insurance_data['smoker'])
3.4 lmplot，3变量+2回归线
# 带两条回归线，展示3个变量的关系
sns.lmplot(x='bmi',y='charges',hue='smoker',data=insurance_data)
3.5 swarmplot，分类散点图
# 分类散点图，不吸烟的花钱较少
sns.swarmplot(x=insurance_data['smoker'],y=insurance_data['charges'])
下一篇：seaborn绘图入门2（distplot+kdeplot+jointplot+set_style）
