4.1 write（）函数

import pyautogui
# 使用write（）只能按单字符键，因此不能按Shift 或 F1键# 立即输入字符
pyautogui.write('Hello world!')
# 依次输入字符，每个字符之间间隔0.25秒
pyautogui.write('Hello world!', interval=0.25)

4.2 press（）、keyDown（）和keyUp（）函数

import pyautogui# press（）函数实际上只是keyDown（）和keyUp（）函数的包装器，它们模拟按下一个键，然后释放它。
# 在每次按下之间添加延迟间隔，设置interval即可，传入int或float# 按下回车键
pyautogui.press('enter')
# 按下F1键
pyautogui.press('f1')
# 按下←键
pyautogui.press('left')# 要在按住Shift键的同时按左箭头键三次
pyautogui.keyUp('shift')
pyautogui.press(['left', 'left', 'left']) # 多个按键用字符串列表
pyautogui.keyDown('shift')# 设置presses=3，实现按←键3次
pyautogui.press('left', presses=3)

4.3 hotkey() ：实现热键组合

import pyautogui# 为了方便按下热键或键盘快捷键，可将热键（）传递给几个键串，这些键串将按顺序按下，然后按相反顺序释放。
# 要在每次按下之间添加延迟间隔，可为interval参数传递int或float
pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'shift', 'esc')
# 等价于
pyautogui.keyDown('ctrl')
pyautogui.keyDown('shift')
pyautogui.keyDown('esc')
pyautogui.keyUp('esc')
pyautogui.keyUp('shift')
pyautogui.keyUp('ctrl')

4.4 KEYBOARD_KEYS

KEY_NAMES = ["\t","\n","\r"," ","!",'"',"#","$","%","&","'","(",")","*","+",",","-",".","/","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",":",";","<","=",">","?","@","[","\\","]","^","_","`","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w","x","y","z","{","|","}","~","accept","add","alt","altleft","altright","apps","backspace","browserback","browserfavorites","browserforward","browserhome","browserrefresh","browsersearch","browserstop","capslock","clear","convert","ctrl","ctrlleft","ctrlright","decimal","del","delete","divide","down","end","enter","esc","escape","execute","f1","f10","f11","f12","f13","f14","f15","f16","f17","f18","f19","f2","f20","f21","f22","f23","f24","f3","f4","f5","f6","f7","f8","f9","final","fn","hanguel","hangul","hanja","help","home","insert","junja","kana","kanji","launchapp1","launchapp2","launchmail","launchmediaselect","left","modechange","multiply","nexttrack","nonconvert","num0","num1","num2","num3","num4","num5","num6","num7","num8","num9","numlock","pagedown","pageup","pause","pgdn","pgup","playpause","prevtrack","print","printscreen","prntscrn","prtsc","prtscr","return","right","scrolllock","select","separator","shift","shiftleft","shiftright","sleep","space","stop","subtract","tab","up","volumedown","volumemute","volumeup","win","winleft","winright","yen","command","option","optionleft","optionright",
]