给matrix重新列名

by Marcus Gardiner

通过马库斯·加德纳(Marcus Gardiner)

如何认真升级Mac终端(甚至给它一个Matrix主题) (How to seriously upgrade your Mac terminal (and even give it a Matrix theme))

蓝色药丸，红色药丸和通往极乐世界的3个步骤 (A Blue Pill, a Red Pill and 3 Steps to Terminal Bliss)

您的Mac Terminal当前是否看起来像这样->(换句话说，有点烂)？ (Does your Mac Terminal currently look like this -> (in other words, it kinda sucks)?)

您是否希望它看起来像这样->(或者，您知道，坏蛋)？ (Do you want it to look like this -> (or, ya know, badass)?)

或者更现实地->(实际上更棒)……像这样？ (Or more realistically -> (and actually more awesome)…like this?)

Still looks badass, and it’s now usable and able to run a load of extra useful features that will save you time and make you feel like a next-level coder (whether or not you stick to the Matrix color scheme).

看起来仍然很糟，它现在可以使用并且能够运行许多额外的有用功能，这些功能可以节省您的时间，并使您感觉像是下一个编码器 (无论您是否坚持使用Matrix配色方案)。

现在，请注意，让我们一起学习。 (Now that I have your attention, let’s learn together.)

My promise to you, dear reader, is that I will write in plain English as best I can to take you on this glorious fact-finding mission. I myself am at the beginning of my coding journey, but that does not mean we cannot accomplish great and important things (like avoiding actually learning how to code by working out how to make every damn thing look like the Matrix, and maybe accidentally learning something about code in the process).

亲爱的读者，我对您的承诺是，我将竭尽全力以纯正的英语来带您完成这一光荣的实况调查任务。我本人正处于我的编码旅程的开始，但这并不意味着我们无法完成伟大而重要的事情(例如避免通过制定使每件该死的东西看起来像矩阵而避免实际学习编码的方法，也许是偶然地学习了一些东西)关于过程中的代码)。

对于初学者：什么是Mac上的Terminal？ (For the uninitiated: what is Terminal on Mac?)

Normally you clickity-click around your screen with a keyboard and mouse to do fun things on your computer. With Terminal (a normal application that comes with your Mac), you command your computer to do things instead using the power of typing on your keyboard.

通常，您单击并单击键盘和鼠标即可在屏幕上单击，以在计算机上做一些有趣的事情。使用Terminal(Mac随附的普通应用程序)，您可以命令计算机执行操作，而不是使用键盘上的键入功能。

These can be simple things like creating a new folder by typing “mkdir <foldername>”, up to all-powerful things like forcing your computer to make you a sandwich:

这些可能很简单，例如通过键入“ mkdir <foldername>”来创建新文件夹，而最强大的功能例如是强迫计算机为您做一个三明治：

Now that is cleared up, how do we make Terminal awesome?

现在已经清除了，我们如何使Terminal很棒？

蓝丸或红丸… (The Blue Pill or the Red Pill…)

As I am sure you expected in a blog post of loose and fast Matrix references, there are two choices. The blue pill is easy and you will be done lickety-split in less than three minutes. The red pill is more exciting, enthralling, and has a vastly higher ceiling — for which we will need to leverage far more of your precious neurons.

正如我确定的那样，您在有关宽松和快速Matrix引用的博客文章中期望过，有两种选择。蓝色药丸很容易，您将在不到三分钟的时间内完成自由分裂。红色药丸更令人着迷，令人着迷，并且具有更高的上限-为此，我们将需要利用更多的宝贵神经元。

蓝丸 (The Blue Pill)

For the blue pill, here are some quick and easy steps to have your terminal make Neo proud:

对于蓝色药丸，可通过以下快速简便的步骤使您的终端机让Neo感到骄傲：

[1] Open Terminal via the Spotlight search function - Command ⌘ + Space, “Terminal”

[1]通过Spotlight搜索功能打开终端 -Command⌘+空格，“ Terminal”

[2] Open Terminal preferences: change profile to “Homebrew,” including on startup- Terminal, Preferences, General -> New window with profile -> Homebrew- Terminal, Preferences, Profiles -> Homebrew -> Click “Default” in the bottom left

[2]打开“终端”偏好设置：将配置文件更改为“自制”，包括在启动时 - 终端，首选项，常规->带有配置文件的新窗口-> Homebrew-终端，首选项，配置文件-> Homebrew->单击左下方的“默认”

[3] Restart Terminal

[3]重新启动终端

You should now have a niiiccceee Matrix-esque terminal, like the below:

您现在应该拥有一个niiiccceee Matrix式终端，如下所示：

That Blue Pill was delicious and easy. Now for the Red Pill.

那个蓝色药丸既美味又容易。现在换红色药丸。

红色药丸 (The Red Pill)

This is for the over-achievers, the crazy ones, the truth-seekers. After it, your terminal code won’t just look like the Matrix, it will do all-powerful things. You may never be the same coder again…

这是为那些过分成就的人，疯狂的人，寻求真相的人准备的。在此之后，您的终端代码将不仅看起来像矩阵，而且将执行所有功能。您可能再也不会是同一位编码员了……

All it will take is three steps:[1] Badassify your Terminal[2] Make it Matrix[3] Power-level your Terminal

它只需要三个步骤： [1]破坏您的终端 [2]使其成为矩阵 [3]对您的终端进行功率级

第1步，共3步：对您的终端进行恶意分类 (Step 1 of 3: Badassify your terminal)

First things first, we need to empower your terminal to do awesome things, including:

首先，我们需要授权您的终端执行很棒的事情，包括：

Installing iTerm: a better version of Terminal (check out the awesome features from splitting panes to intelligent search terminal searching by clicking here)
安装iTerm ： Terminal的更好版本(单击此处，查看从拆分窗格到智能搜索终端搜索的强大功能)
Changing shell from “bash” to the more flexible and powerful “zsh” (The shell is like the software your terminal application is running. It takes your keyboard commands in terminal and gives them to the computer to perform.)
将外壳程序从“ bash”更改为更灵活，功能更强大的“ zsh” (外壳程序类似于您的终端应用程序正在运行的软件。它将终端中的键盘命令带给计算机，以供执行。)
Install “oh-my-zsh,” which will super-charge your zsh shell (that is, it is a community-driven framework for managing your zsh configuration)
安装“ oh-my-zsh ”，它将为您的zsh shell增添力量 (即，这是一个由社区驱动的框架，用于管理zsh配置)
Bonus powers: syntax highlighting (shows you whether your command will run before you run it) and z terminal navigation (makes navigating the terminal much faster by estimating the folder you want to switch to using “frecency”)
附加功能：语法高亮显示 (显示命令是否在运行之前运行)和z终端导航 (通过使用“ frefency”估计要切换到的文件夹，可以更快地导航终端)

To empower your terminal with all the above, follow this excellent guide by Jilles Soeters: Baddassify your terminal and come back for Steps 2 and 3.

要使您的终端具备以上所有功能，请遵循Jilles Soeters的出色指南： Baddassify您的终端 然后返回步骤2和3。

很高兴你回来 (Glad to have you back)

Now its time to take your newly-badassified terminal and fully ingest that Red Pill…

现在是时候采取您新近陷入困境的终端并充分摄取该Red Pill…

第2步，共3步：使其成为矩阵 (Step 2 of 3: Make it Matrix)

Thankfully some kind soul (Robert Dempsey) has already exported a full Matrix color scheme for iTerm, so all we need to do is import it!

值得庆幸的是，一些善良的灵魂(Robert Dempsey)已经为iTerm导出了完整的Matrix配色方案，因此我们需要做的就是导入它！

Of course if the Matrix color theme doesn’t take your fancy, feel free to use a default and skip to step 3!

当然，如果Matrix颜色主题不受欢迎，请随意使用默认值并跳至步骤3！

[1] Download the color scheme code from this link and move the folder to an easy place to access- Click: “Download Zip”- Create a folder on your Desktop called “iTermThemes”- Move the file “matrix_color_scheme_iterm2” to the iTermThemes folder (not the whole folder, only the file)

[1]从此链接下载配色方案代码，然后将文件夹移至易于访问的位置 -单击：“下载Zip”-在桌面上创建一个名为“ iTermThemes”的文件夹-将文件“ matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”移至iTermThemes文件夹(不是整个文件夹，只有文件)

[2] Open Terminal and change to the directory where you moved the file- Use the change directory (cd) command to change to the folder where you have the filecd Desktop/iTermThemes

[2]打开终端，然后切换到文件移动的目录 -使用change directory(cd)命令切换到文件cd Desktop/iTermThemes的文件cd Desktop/iTermThemes

[3] Now that you are in the correct directory (folder) in Terminal, copy paste the following code into Terminal to run it: for f in *; do THEME=$(basename "$f") defaults write -app iTerm 'Custom Color Presets' -dict-add "$THEME" "$(cat "$f")"done

[3]现在您已经在Terminal中的正确目录(文件夹)中，将以下代码复制粘贴到Terminal中以运行它： for f in * ; do f in * ; do THEME =$( basename "$f" ) THEME =$( basename "$f" ) defaults write -app iTerm 'Custom Color Presets' -dict-add "$THEME" " $( cat "$f" ) " done

This code runs through each of the color codes in the file (using “for…”)and saves the result as “matrix_color_scheme_2” in the Custom colors in iTerm (Example of a color: ‘Selected Text Color’ = { ‘Blue Component’ = ‘1.000000’; ‘Green Component’ = ‘1.000000’; ‘Red Component’ = ‘1.000000’)

该代码遍历文件中的每个颜色代码(使用“ for…”)，并将结果保存为iTerm中“自定义颜色”中的“ matrix_color_scheme_2”(颜色示例： “选定的文本颜色” = {“蓝色成分” ='1.000000';'绿色组件'='1.000000';'红色组件'='1.000000')

[4] Update iTerm preferences to use the new Matrix color scheme- iTerm2, Preferences, Profiles, Colors, Color Presets, “matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”

[4]更新iTerm首选项以使用新的矩阵颜色方案 -iTerm2，首选项，配置文件，颜色，颜色预设，“ matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”

您的终端现在应该像这样： (Your Terminal should now feel like this:)

第3步(共3步)：对终端进行功率电平 (Step 3 of 3: Power-level your terminal)

There is more?! Indeed there is more, you want your terminal to be the talk of the town, right?

还有更多？！确实还有更多，您希望您的终端成为小镇的话题，对吗？

The next step is to pimp your terminal with Powerlevel9k by Ben Hilburn, giving it fancy symbols and customisable gizmos with an out-of-the-box configuration. These visual cues are actually super useful in saving space and understanding your live environment, like what directory you are in, what Git branch you are on, and even how long your code took to run.

下一步是使用Ben Hilburn的Powerlevel9k来修饰您的终端，并使用即装即用的配置为其提供精美的符号和可自定义的小控件。这些视觉提示实际上对于节省空间和了解您的实时环境非常有用，例如您所在的目录，您所在的Git分支，甚至代码运行了多长时间。

Before we begin, some background knowledge: - “Powerlevel9k” is a theme for Oh-My-Zsh - For the symbols to appear properly, you also need to install a “Powerline” font (a font that includes a set of symbols, like how wingdings has symbols, but with actual letters too)

在我们开始之前，有一些背景知识： -“ Powerlevel9k”是Oh-My-Zsh的主题 -为了使符号正确显示，您还需要安装“ Powerline ” 字体 (一种包含一组符号的字体，例如wingdings如何具有符号，但也带有实际字母)

为Oh-My-ZSH安装Powerlevel9k主题 (Install Powerlevel9k theme for Oh-My-ZSH)

[1] Copy this code into your terminal, which will clone the Powerlevel9k repository into your Oh-My-Zsh custom themes directory.

[1]将此代码复制到您的终端，这会将Powerlevel9k存储库克隆到您的Oh-My-Zsh自定义主题目录中。

$ git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k

[2] You then need to choose this theme in Oh-My-Zsh by editing the profile file[i] Open the profile file in the text editor “nano” by typing the following into your terminal: nano ~/.zshrc

[2]然后，您需要通过编辑配置文件来选择哦，MY-岩组这个主题[I]打开文本编辑器“纳米”通过输入配置文件下到你的终端： nano ~/.zshrc

[ii] Find the part of the file withZSH_THEME="<theme_name>" …and replace it with (important: no spaces)ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k"

[ii]使用ZSH_THEME="<theme_nam e>”找到文件的一部分，并替换为(重要：无ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerle aces) ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerle vel9k”

Note: You can navigate around the “nano” text editor using your arrow keys and type straight into it (much easier than VIM, if you have ever used that!).

注意：您可以使用箭头键在“ nano”文本编辑器中导航并直接键入它(如果您曾经使用过，则比VIM容易得多！)。

[iii] To save the change and exit the Nano text editor:- Ctrl-x (i.e. ^x)- Y (this saves the change)

[iii]保存更改并退出Nano文本编辑器：-Ctrl-x(即^ x)-Y(保存更改)

Now… the final step

现在……最后一步

安装并选择电力线字体 (Install and select Powerline fonts)

Installing the standard Powerline fonts is thankfully very easy!

幸运的是，安装标准Powerline字体非常容易！

[1] By running the following code, you will clone the Powerline repository to your computer and install the fonts all in one easy step (you can keep the comments in).

[1]通过运行以下代码，您可以将Powerline存储库克隆到您的计算机，并在一个简单的步骤中全部安装字体(您可以保留注释)。

# clonegit clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1# installcd fonts./install.sh# clean-up a bitcd ..rm -rf fonts

[2] Select a Powerline font in iTerm preferences- iTerm, Preferences, Profiles, Text, Change Font, *Select Meslo LG M for Powerline*

[2]在iTerm首选项中选择Powerline字体-iTerm，首选项，配置文件，文本，更改字体，*为Powerline选择Meslo LG M *

剩下的就是感受新终端的力量 (All that is left is to FEEL THE POWER of your new Terminal)

如果我告诉你...那仅仅是个开始 (What if I told you… that this is only the beginning)

I highly recommend continuing to play around with the powers of iTerm, Oh-My-Zsh and Powerlevel9k. It is a great practical way to learn more about Terminal while super-charging it.

我强烈建议继续使用iTerm ， Oh-My-Zsh和Powerlevel9k的功能。在对终端进行超级充电的同时了解更多有关终端的信息，这是一种非常实用的方法。

There are a ton of settings, customisation options, and plugins so you can get your Terminal looking and behaving exactly as you want it to with a bunch of awesome features.

有大量的设置，自定义选项和插件，因此您可以通过一系列令人敬畏的功能使您的终端看起来和行为完全像您想要的那样。

An easy win I found was adding the following code to your zshrc file. Type it into Terminal nano ~/.zshrc) just before the “ ZSH_Theme” line. This shortens the file-paths shown on each line and saves some room for your code itself.

我发现一个简单的选择就是将以下代码添加到您的zshrc文件中。它输入到终端nano ~/.zshrc)只是“ZSH_Theme”行之前。这样可以缩短每行显示的文件路径，并为代码本身节省一些空间。

#Shorten directory shownPOWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DIR_LENGTH=1POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DELIMITER=””POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_STRATEGY=”truncate_from_right”

#Set default user to avoid showing 'user' on every lineDEFAULT_USER=”whoami”

Of course, you can also choose alternative colour schemes for your Terminal if your grow tired of green. Just know, you may upset Morpheus.

当然，如果您厌倦了绿色，也可以为终端选择其他配色方案。只是知道，您可能会让Morpheus感到不安。

I hope you enjoy your new Badass Matrix Terminal and, if you enjoyed this blog post, (my first ever!), feel free to click ‘Follow’ and give me a few Claps by clicking the beautiful Medium claps button below ?

希望您喜欢您的新Badass Matrix Terminal，并且，如果您喜欢这篇博客文章(我有史以来第一次！)，请随时单击“关注”，并通过单击下面漂亮的中号拍手按钮给我一些拍手？

Click here for my next post: “How to become a code-learning super NINJA”

单击此处查看我的下一篇文章：“如何成为学习代码的超级NINJA”