http://blog.csdn.net/fisherwan/article/details/25649073
链表(三)实现双向链表操作,代码如下:
[cpp] view plain copy
- <span style="font-size:18px;" deep="5">#include <iostream>
- #include <stdio.h>
- using namespace std;
- //结点类
- class Node {
- public:
- int data;
- Node *pPre, *pNext;
- };
- //双向链表类
- class DoubleLinkList {
- public:
- DoubleLinkList() {
- head = new Node;
- head->data = 0;
- head->pNext = NULL;
- head->pPre = NULL;
- }
- ~DoubleLinkList() {delete head;}
- void CreateLinkList(int n); //创建链表
- void InsertNode(int position, int d); //在指定位置处插入结点
- void TraverseLinkList(); //遍历链表
- bool IsEmpty(); //判断链表是否为空
- int GetLength(); //获得链表长度
- void DeleteNode(int position); //删除指定位置处结点
- void DeleteLinkList(); //删除链表
- private:
- Node *head;
- };
- void DoubleLinkList::CreateLinkList(int n) {
- if (n < 0) {
- cout << "输入结点个数错误!" << endl;
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- else {
- int i = 0;
- Node *pnew, *ptemp;
- ptemp = head;
- i = n;
- while (n-- > 0) {
- cout << "请输入第" << i - n << "个结点值:";
- pnew = new Node;
- cin >> pnew->data;
- pnew->pNext = NULL;
- pnew->pPre = ptemp;
- ptemp->pNext = pnew;
- ptemp = pnew;
- }
- }
- }
- void DoubleLinkList::InsertNode(int position, int d) {
- if (position < 0 || position > GetLength() + 1){
- cout << "输入位置错误!" << endl;
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- else {
- Node *pnew, *ptemp;
- pnew = new Node;
- pnew->data = d;
- ptemp = head;
- while (position-- > 1)
- ptemp = ptemp->pNext;
- if (ptemp->pNext != NULL)
- ptemp->pNext->pPre = pnew;
- pnew->pNext = ptemp->pNext;
- pnew->pPre = ptemp;
- ptemp->pNext = pnew;
- ptemp = pnew;
- }
- }
- void DoubleLinkList::TraverseLinkList() {
- Node *ptemp = head->pNext;
- while (ptemp != NULL) {
- cout << ptemp->data << " ";
- ptemp = ptemp->pNext;
- }
- cout << endl;
- }
- bool DoubleLinkList::IsEmpty() {
- if (head->pNext == NULL)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
- int DoubleLinkList::GetLength() {
- int n = 0;
- Node *ptemp = head->pNext;
- while (ptemp != NULL) {
- n++;
- ptemp = ptemp->pNext;
- }
- return n;
- }
- void DoubleLinkList::DeleteNode(int position) {
- if (position < 0 || position > GetLength()) {
- cout << "输入数据错误!" << endl;
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- else {
- Node *pdelete, *ptemp;
- ptemp = head;
- while (position-- > 1)
- ptemp = ptemp->pNext;
- pdelete = ptemp->pNext;
- if (pdelete->pNext != NULL)
- pdelete->pNext->pPre = ptemp;
- ptemp->pNext = pdelete->pNext;
- delete pdelete;
- pdelete = NULL;
- }
- }
- void DoubleLinkList::DeleteLinkList() {
- Node *pdelete, *ptemp;
- pdelete = head->pNext;
- while (pdelete != NULL) {
- ptemp = pdelete->pNext;
- head->pNext = ptemp;
- if (ptemp != NULL)
- ptemp->pPre = head;
- delete pdelete;
- pdelete = ptemp;
- }
- }
- //测试函数
- int main() {
- DoubleLinkList dl;
- int position = 0, value = 0, n = 0;
- bool flag = false;
- cout << "请输入需要创建双向链表的结点个数:";
- cin >> n;
- dl.CreateLinkList(n);
- cout << "打印链表值如下:";
- dl.TraverseLinkList();
- cout << "请输入插入结点的位置和值:";
- cin >> position >> value;
- dl.InsertNode(position, value);
- cout << "打印链表值如下:";
- dl.TraverseLinkList();
- cout << "请输入要删除结点的位置:";
- cin >> position;
- dl.DeleteNode(position);
- cout << "打印链表值如下:";
- dl.TraverseLinkList();
- dl.DeleteLinkList();
- flag = dl.IsEmpty();
- if (flag)
- cout << "删除链表成功!" << endl;
- else
- cout << "删除链表失败!" << endl;
- return 0;
- }</span>