#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
//筷子作为mutex
pthread_mutex_t chopstick[6] ;
void *eat_think(void *arg)
{
	char phi = *(char *)arg;
	int left,right; //左右筷子的编号
	switch (phi){
		case 'A':
			left = 5;
			right = 1;
			break;
		case 'B':
			left = 1;
			right = 2;
			break;
		case 'C':
			left = 2;
			right = 3;
			break;
		case 'D':
			left = 3;
			right = 4;
			break;
		case 'E':
			left = 4;
			right = 5;
			break;
	}
	int i;
	for(;;){
		usleep(3); //思考
		pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[left]); //拿起左手的筷子
		printf("Philosopher %c fetches chopstick %d\n", phi, left);
		if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&chopstick[right]) == EBUSY){ //拿起右手的筷子	
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[left]); //如果右边筷子被拿走放下左手的筷子
			continue;
		}
		
	//	pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[right]); //拿起右手的筷子,如果想观察死锁,把上一句if注释掉,再把这一句的注释去掉
		printf("Philosopher %c fetches chopstick %d\n", phi, right);
		printf("Philosopher %c is eating.\n",phi);
		usleep(3); //吃饭
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[left]); //放下左手的筷子
		printf("Philosopher %c release chopstick %d\n", phi, left);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[right]); //放下左手的筷子
		printf("Philosopher %c release chopstick %d\n", phi, right);
		pthread_mutex_destroy(&chopstick[left]);
		pthread_mutex_destroy(&chopstick[right]);
	}
}
int main(){
	pthread_mutex_t A,B,C,D,E; //5个哲学家
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		pthread_mutex_init(&chopstick[i],NULL);
	pthread_create(&A,NULL, eat_think, "A");
	pthread_create(&B,NULL, eat_think, "B");
	pthread_create(&C,NULL, eat_think, "C");
	pthread_create(&D,NULL, eat_think, "D");
	pthread_create(&E,NULL, eat_think, "E");
	pthread_join(A,NULL);
	pthread_join(B,NULL);
	pthread_join(C,NULL);
	pthread_join(D,NULL);
	pthread_join(E,NULL);
	return 0;
}