选择题
题目:
I love traveling in the countryside, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
Question: The conductor ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:
I love traveling in the countryside, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
Question: He ________ when the bus stopped.
答案:看左侧 题目:
I love traveling in the countryside, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
Question: The author finally ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:
I love traveling in the countryside, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
Question: The author likes traveling ________.
选择一项:
A. in the countryside
B. abroad
C. in other cities
D. in the city
答案:看左侧 题目:
I love traveling in the countryside, but I don’t like losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I’m going to Woodford Green,” I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, “but I don’t know where it is.”
“I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You’ll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.”
“Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “I forgot to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said. “I’ll get off here.”
“We are going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.
Question: He traveled by ________.
选择一项:
A. bus
B. his own car
C. bike
D. train
答案:看左侧 题目:
I should be cheerful if you could come to visit our company.
答案:看左侧 题目:
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Throughout the buying process, various factors may influence a buyer’s purchase decision. An awareness of these factors and consumer preferences enables companies to appeal to the group most likely to respond to its products and services. Some of these factors include the following.
CULTURE. The culture and subcultures we belong to shape our values, attitudes, and beliefs, and they influence the way we respond to the world around us. Understanding culture is therefore an increasingly important step in international business and in marketing in diverse countries such as the United States.
SOCIAL CLASS. In addition to being members of a particular culture, we also belong to a certain social class — upper, middle, lower, or somewhere in between. In general, members of various classes enjoy different activities, buy different goods, shop in different places, and react to different media.
REFERENCE GROUP. A reference group consists of people who have a good deal in common — family members, friends, co-workers, fellow students, teenagers, sports enthusiasts, music lovers, computer buffs. We are all members of many such reference groups, and we use the opinions of the appropriate group as a benchmark when we buy certain types of products or services. For example, shopping malls are today losing what has long been their most faithful audience — teens. That’s because Generation Xers (those born between 1965 and 1978) think that malls are for parents and that malls have too many rules. So some retailers like Urban Outfitters and Tower Records refuse to open stores in most malls.
SELF-IMAGE. The tendency to believe that “you are what you buy” is especially prevalent among young people. Marketers capitalize on our need to express our identity through our purchases by emphasizing the image value of products and services. That’s why professional athletes and musicians are frequently used as product endorsers — so that we incorporate part of their public image into our own self-image. After all, doesn’t everyone want to “be like Mike Jordan”?
SITUATIONAL FACTORS. These factors include events or circumstances occurring in our lives that are more circumstantial in nature. For example, you have a coupon, you’re in a hurry, it’s Valentines’ Day, it’s your birthday, you’re in a bad mood, and so on. Situational factors influence our buying patterns.
Question: Consumer preferences help companies ________.
选择一项:
A. to manufacture products customers like most
B. to satisfy their customers
C. to sell their products
D. to improve their products
答案:看左侧 题目:
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Throughout the buying process, various factors may influence a buyer’s purchase decision. An awareness of these factors and consumer preferences enables companies to appeal to the group most likely to respond to its products and services. Some of these factors include the following.
CULTURE. The culture and subcultures we belong to shape our values, attitudes, and beliefs, and they influence the way we respond to the world around us. Understanding culture is therefore an increasingly important step in international business and in marketing in diverse countries such as the United States.
SOCIAL CLASS. In addition to being members of a particular culture, we also belong to a certain social class — upper, middle, lower, or somewhere in between. In general, members of various classes enjoy different activities, buy different goods, shop in different places, and react to different media.
REFERENCE GROUP. A reference group consists of people who have a good deal in common — family members, friends, co-workers, fellow students, teenagers, sports enthusiasts, music lovers, computer buffs. We are all members of many such reference groups, and we use the opinions of the appropriate group as a benchmark when we buy certain types of products or services. For example, shopping malls are today losing what has long been their most faithful audience — teens. That’s because Generation Xers (those born between 1965 and 1978) think that malls are for parents and that malls have too many rules. So some retailers like Urban Outfitters and Tower Records refuse to open stores in most malls.
SELF-IMAGE. The tendency to believe that “you are what you buy” is especially prevalent among young people. Marketers capitalize on our need to express our identity through our purchases by emphasizing the image value of products and services. That’s why professional athletes and musicians are frequently used as product endorsers — so that we incorporate part of their public image into our own self-image. After all, doesn’t everyone want to “be like Mike Jordan”?
SITUATIONAL FACTORS. These factors include events or circumstances occurring in our lives that are more circumstantial in nature. For example, you have a coupon, you’re in a hurry, it’s Valentines’ Day, it’s your birthday, you’re in a bad mood, and so on. Situational factors influence our buying patterns.
Question: Teenagers do not like malls any more because ________.
选择一项:
A. the prices are too high
B. they don’t like the shopping environment
C. the products are out-dated
D. the services are not good
答案:看左侧 题目:
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Throughout the buying process, various factors may influence a buyer’s purchase decision. An awareness of these factors and consumer preferences enables companies to appeal to the group most likely to respond to its products and services. Some of these factors include the following.
CULTURE. The culture and subcultures we belong to shape our values, attitudes, and beliefs, and they influence the way we respond to the world around us. Understanding culture is therefore an increasingly important step in international business and in marketing in diverse countries such as the United States.
SOCIAL CLASS. In addition to being members of a particular culture, we also belong to a certain social class — upper, middle, lower, or somewhere in between. In general, members of various classes enjoy different activities, buy different goods, shop in different places, and react to different media.
REFERENCE GROUP. A reference group consists of people who have a good deal in common — family members, friends, co-workers, fellow students, teenagers, sports enthusiasts, music lovers, computer buffs. We are all members of many such reference groups, and we use the opinions of the appropriate group as a benchmark when we buy certain types of products or services. For example, shopping malls are today losing what has long been their most faithful audience — teens. That’s because Generation Xers (those born between 1965 and 1978) think that malls are for parents and that malls have too many rules. So some retailers like Urban Outfitters and Tower Records refuse to open stores in most malls.
SELF-IMAGE. The tendency to believe that “you are what you buy” is especially prevalent among young people. Marketers capitalize on our need to express our identity through our purchases by emphasizing the image value of products and services. That’s why professional athletes and musicians are frequently used as product endorsers — so that we incorporate part of their public image into our own self-image. After all, doesn’t everyone want to “be like Mike Jordan”?
SITUATIONAL FACTORS. These factors include events or circumstances occurring in our lives that are more circumstantial in nature. For example, you have a coupon, you’re in a hurry, it’s Valentines’ Day, it’s your birthday, you’re in a bad mood, and so on. Situational factors influence our buying patterns.
Question: What message can we get from the article?
选择一项:
A. Situational factors are not important to consumers’ buying behavior.
B. Members of different social classes dislike each other.
C. Different people have different buying patterns.
D. Culture is the most important factor in international business.
答案:看左侧 题目:
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Throughout the buying process, various factors may influence a buyer’s purchase decision. An awareness of these factors and consumer preferences enables companies to appeal to the group most likely to respond to its products and services. Some of these factors include the following.
CULTURE. The culture and subcultures we belong to shape our values, attitudes, and beliefs, and they influence the way we respond to the world around us. Understanding culture is therefore an increasingly important step in international business and in marketing in diverse countries such as the United States.
SOCIAL CLASS. In addition to being members of a particular culture, we also belong to a certain social class — upper, middle, lower, or somewhere in between. In general, members of various classes enjoy different activities, buy different goods, shop in different places, and react to different media.
REFERENCE GROUP. A reference group consists of people who have a good deal in common — family members, friends, co-workers, fellow students, teenagers, sports enthusiasts, music lovers, computer buffs. We are all members of many such reference groups, and we use the opinions of the appropriate group as a benchmark when we buy certain types of products or services. For example, shopping malls are today losing what has long been their most faithful audience — teens. That’s because Generation Xers (those born between 1965 and 1978) think that malls are for parents and that malls have too many rules. So some retailers like Urban Outfitters and Tower Records refuse to open stores in most malls.
SELF-IMAGE. The tendency to believe that “you are what you buy” is especially prevalent among young people. Marketers capitalize on our need to express our identity through our purchases by emphasizing the image value of products and services. That’s why professional athletes and musicians are frequently used as product endorsers — so that we incorporate part of their public image into our own self-image. After all, doesn’t everyone want to “be like Mike Jordan”?
SITUATIONAL FACTORS. These factors include events or circumstances occurring in our lives that are more circumstantial in nature. For example, you have a coupon, you’re in a hurry, it’s Valentines’ Day, it’s your birthday, you’re in a bad mood, and so on. Situational factors influence our buying patterns.
Question: What does a reference group do?
选择一项:
A. Members of the group influence each other.
B. Members buy the same products.
C. Its members know each other very well.
D. All members like the same thing.
答案:看左侧 题目:
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE BUYING BEHAVIOR
Throughout the buying process, various factors may influence a buyer’s purchase decision. An awareness of these factors and consumer preferences enables companies to appeal to the group most likely to respond to its products and services. Some of these factors include the following.
CULTURE. The culture and subcultures we belong to shape our values, attitudes, and beliefs, and they influence the way we respond to the world around us. Understanding culture is therefore an increasingly important step in international business and in marketing in diverse countries such as the United States.
SOCIAL CLASS. In addition to being members of a particular culture, we also belong to a certain social class — upper, middle, lower, or somewhere in between. In general, members of various classes enjoy different activities, buy different goods, shop in different places, and react to different media.
REFERENCE GROUP. A reference group consists of people who have a good deal in common — family members, friends, co-workers, fellow students, teenagers, sports enthusiasts, music lovers, computer buffs. We are all members of many such reference groups, and we use the opinions of the appropriate group as a benchmark when we buy certain types of products or services. For example, shopping malls are today losing what has long been their most faithful audience — teens. That’s because Generation Xers (those born between 1965 and 1978) think that malls are for parents and that malls have too many rules. So some retailers like Urban Outfitters and Tower Records refuse to open stores in most malls.
SELF-IMAGE. The tendency to believe that “you are what you buy” is especially prevalent among young people. Marketers capitalize on our need to express our identity through our purchases by emphasizing the image value of products and services. That’s why professional athletes and musicians are frequently used as product endorsers — so that we incorporate part of their public image into our own self-image. After all, doesn’t everyone want to “be like Mike Jordan”?
SITUATIONAL FACTORS. These factors include events or circumstances occurring in our lives that are more circumstantial in nature. For example, you have a coupon, you’re in a hurry, it’s Valentines’ Day, it’s your birthday, you’re in a bad mood, and so on. Situational factors influence our buying patterns.
Question: Who will be most interested in this article?
选择一项:
A. Wholesalers.
B. Retailers.
C. Economists.
D. Marketing managers.
答案:看左侧 题目:
Almost everyone knows the meaning of “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. “Mr.” is used before the names of gentlemen. “Mrs.” is for married women and “Miss” is for single women. But what is “Ms.”?
For some time, businessmen in the US have used “Ms.” before a woman’s name when they do not know whether or not the woman is married. Today, however, many women prefer to use “Ms.” rather than “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The word “Mr.” does not tell us whether a man is married or not. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether or not they are married.
There are some problems with “Ms.”, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (“Ms.” sounds like [miz].) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether “Ms.” will be used by more American women in the future or not. What do you think of this change?
Question: Many young women prefer to use “Ms.” because ________.
选择一项:A. it doesn’t tell whether they’re married or not B. the word has been used for a long timeC. they think themselves as good as menD. the word sounds more pleasant than “Mrs.” does
答案:看左侧 题目:
Almost everyone knows the meaning of “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. “Mr.” is used before the names of gentlemen. “Mrs.” is for married women and “Miss” is for single women. But what is “Ms.”?
For some time, businessmen in the US have used “Ms.” before a woman’s name when they do not know whether or not the woman is married. Today, however, many women prefer to use “Ms.” rather than “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The word “Mr.” does not tell us whether a man is married or not. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether or not they are married.
There are some problems with “Ms.”, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (“Ms.” sounds like [miz].) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether “Ms.” will be used by more American women in the future or not. What do you think of this change?
Question: “Ms.” was first used ________.
选择一项:A. among workersB. by shopkeepers C. in schoolD. among young women
答案:看左侧 题目:
Almost everyone knows the meaning of “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. “Mr.” is used before the names of gentlemen. “Mrs.” is for married women and “Miss” is for single women. But what is “Ms.”?
For some time, businessmen in the US have used “Ms.” before a woman’s name when they do not know whether or not the woman is married. Today, however, many women prefer to use “Ms.” rather than “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The word “Mr.” does not tell us whether a man is married or not. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether or not they are married.
There are some problems with “Ms.”, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (“Ms.” sounds like [miz].) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether “Ms.” will be used by more American women in the future or not. What do you think of this change?
Question: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
选择一项:
A. More and more American women will accept the use of “Ms.” in the future.
B. Man likes to use “Ms.” better than “Mrs.” or “Miss”.
C. Many women don’t like other to interfere in their private affairs.
D. Older women don’t like to use “Ms.” because most of them are married.
答案:看左侧 题目:
Almost everyone knows the meaning of “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. “Mr.” is used before the names of gentlemen. “Mrs.” is for married women and “Miss” is for single women. But what is “Ms.”?
For some time, businessmen in the US have used “Ms.” before a woman’s name when they do not know whether or not the woman is married. Today, however, many women prefer to use “Ms.” rather than “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The word “Mr.” does not tell us whether a man is married or not. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether or not they are married.
There are some problems with “Ms.”, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (“Ms.” sounds like [miz].) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether “Ms.” will be used by more American women in the future or not. What do you think of this change?
Question: The word “Ms.” is used before the name of ________.
选择一项:A. any unmarried womanB. any woman C. a married womanD. any person
答案:看左侧 题目:
Almost everyone knows the meaning of “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. “Mr.” is used before the names of gentlemen. “Mrs.” is for married women and “Miss” is for single women. But what is “Ms.”?
For some time, businessmen in the US have used “Ms.” before a woman’s name when they do not know whether or not the woman is married. Today, however, many women prefer to use “Ms.” rather than “Mrs.” or “Miss”. The word “Mr.” does not tell us whether a man is married or not. Many women think this is an advantage for men. They want to be equal to men in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether or not they are married.
There are some problems with “Ms.”, however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. (“Ms.” sounds like [miz].) Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether “Ms.” will be used by more American women in the future or not. What do you think of this change?
Question: You may infer that the word “Ms.” appeared .
选择一项:A. before “Mr.”, “Mrs.” and "Miss"B. after “Mr.”, “Mrs.” and “Miss” C. after “Mrs.” and “Miss”, but before "Mr."D. before “Mrs.” and “Miss”, but after “Mr.”
答案:看左侧 题目:They live in ________ London.
答案:看左侧 题目:I’m not sure if we can gain any profit from the .
答案:看左侧 题目:I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
答案:看左侧 题目:Her children have all been ________ in their chosen careers.
答案:看左侧 题目:Ticket ________ should use Gates 7 and 8.
答案:看左侧 题目:Judo is a ________ Japanese wrestling sport.
答案:看左侧 题目:The program ________ young people to find work.
答案:看左侧 题目:In order to ________ his dream, the boy has been studying very hard.
答案:看左侧 题目:—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.
答案:看左侧 题目:There is no , so we will begin with the next project.
答案:看左侧 题目:There are only a few ________ from the air crash.
答案:看左侧 题目:They were all tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
答案:看左侧 题目:Is ________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
答案:看左侧 题目:America’s ________ production fell for the fourth successive month.
答案:看左侧 题目:I am afraid there is not much ________ in their points of view.
答案:看左侧 题目:The joke would not be understood by readers who are ________ with Chinese tradition.
答案:看左侧 题目:Nuclear is not the only ________ to energy crisis.
答案:看左侧 题目:If a company wants to see its products , it should do some world market report first.
答案:看左侧 题目:James can ________ his father perfectly.
答案:看左侧 题目:Jack and his sister went on holiday with a cousin of
答案:看左侧 题目:Advertisers appeal ________ young people’s desire to conform.
答案:看左侧 题目:A policeman has to keep ________ his toes all the time he’s on duty.
答案:看左侧 题目:About 40 ________ of the population of that country ________ on farms.
答案:看左侧 题目:Without your ________ he would never have been able to do it.
答案:看左侧 题目:Here ________ a new pair of shoes for you.
答案:看左侧 题目:Jackson saw immediately how difficult, challenging and ________ the task would be.
答案:看左侧 题目: can be done ________ been done.
答案:看左侧 题目:Consumers are influenced by ads and often buy ________ impulse.
答案:看左侧 题目:No one but her parents ________ it.
答案:看左侧 题目:I have never worked for such a considerate; I think all the other ________ have the same opinion.
答案:看左侧 题目:Buying a secondhand vehicle is a ________ business.
答案:看左侧 题目:The storm caused terrible ________ along the coast.
答案:看左侧 题目:Although she was , she lived in an simple house.
答案:看左侧 题目:The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years.
答案:看左侧 题目:No bird and no beast ________ in the lonely island.
答案:看左侧 题目: he is very tired, he never refuses to help others.
答案:看左侧 题目:He ________ computer games all night.
答案:看左侧 题目:He ________ the novel which is the best-seller this week.
答案:看左侧 题目:In our company, great changes ________ since the new manager came.
答案:看左侧 题目:I was late for work ________ my watch was broken.
答案:看左侧 题目: he finishes the book, he will take a trip to Australia.
答案:看左侧 题目:This is the coldest winter I ________ ever.
答案:看左侧 题目: you don’t study hard, you will fail to pass the exam.
答案:看左侧 题目:After he ________ up, he felt better.
答案:看左侧 题目:Ever since I arrived here, I ________ in the dorm because it is cheaper.
答案:看左侧 题目:We ________ all the paperwork for our visas before we left for the fair.
答案:看左侧 题目:She was planning to attend the Inventors’ Fair but she ________ time.
答案:看左侧 题目:He got up early ________ he could catch the first train.
答案:看左侧 题目:I ________ for some time when he called.
答案:看左侧 题目:All the thieves had run away ________ the pliceman arrived.
答案:看左侧 题目:Only when the tension had passed ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:The fire was too big. They tried to escape but didn’t ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:The policeman know where the thieves ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:The young people ________ rose to the position of vice president.
答案:看左侧 题目:Either my brothers or my father ________ coming.
答案:看左侧 题目:The detective ________ tracking her for months. She isn’t going anywhere.
答案:看左侧 题目:It ________ bothering him in recent days, ever since he began to think of the delay as having an indefinite timescale.
答案:看左侧 题目:I don’t insult people just ________ I don’t agree with them.
答案:看左侧 题目:And if we ________ her by the time Boss gets here, you keep him busy.
答案:看左侧 题目:下列倒装句中表达正确的一项是:
答案:看左侧 题目:They weren’t meeting heavy resistance, because the air force ________ enemy communications.
答案:看左侧 题目:The author appeared on TV to ________ her latest book.
答案:看左侧 题目:You ________ to pay me back before Christmas.
答案:看左侧 题目:I don’t have a nightgown, so you’ll have to ________ with pyjamas.
答案:看左侧 题目:Women officers ________ 13 per cent of the police force.
答案:看左侧 题目:Not only ________ built the nest for its mate, but ________ also stocked food for the winter.
答案:看左侧 题目:This ship won’t leave ________ the last one of you is safely on board.
答案:看左侧 题目:Only when the tension had passed ________.
答案:看左侧 题目:This sentence just doesn’t ________, no matter how you read it.
答案:
A、make it
B、make sense
C、 make up
D、make do