1.创建web项目
2.将所需要的jar包放在项目内,并且build-path
3.创建资源文件夹resources
4.在资源文件夹中创建xml文件mybatis-config.xml,文件代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><!-- 起别名 --><typeAliases><typeAlias alias="Dept" type="org.entity.Dept"/></typeAliases><environments default="development"><environment id="development"><transactionManager type="JDBC"/><dataSource type="POOLED"><property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schooldb"/><property name="username" value="root"/><property name="password" value="root"/></dataSource></environment></environments><mappers><!-- 加载的映射文件 --><mapper resource="org/dao/IDeptDao.xml"/></mappers>
</configuration>
5.创建entity包,根据数据库表创建实体类,一个表对应一个实体类,表中的字段对应实体类中的属性
6.创建dao包,在dao包中创建接口(在接口写方法,增删改查)
public int addDept(Dept dept);
public List<Dept> findDeptAll();
7.在dao层中编写mapper.xml文件,一般mapper文件和接口文件名相同
8.IDeptDao.xml中的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.dao.IDeptDao"><!-- 查询部门的数量 --><select id="findCountDept" resultType="int">select count(*) from dept</select><!-- 添加信息 --><insert id="addDept" parameterType="org.entity.Dept">insert into dept(did,dname) values(#{did},#{dname}); </insert><!-- 修改信息 --><update id="updateDept" parameterType="org.entity.Dept">update dept set dname = #{dname} where did = #{did}</update><!-- 删除 --><delete id="delDept" parameterType="org.entity.Dept" >delete from dept where did = #{did}</delete><!-- 查询全部 --><select id="findDeptAll" resultType="org.entity.Dept">select * from dept;</select><!-- 根据编号查询信息 --><select id="findDeptById" resultType="org.entity.Dept"parameterType="int">select * from dept where did = #{did}</select>
</mapper>
9.编写测试类,代码如下:
package org.test;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.dao.IDeptDao;
import org.entity.Dept;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;public class TestMain {//单元测试String path = "mybatis-config.xml";SqlSession session = null;InputStream in =null;@Beforepublic void before(){try {in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);session = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in).openSession();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}//查询部门数量@Testpublic void testCount() {// 加载xml文件int count = session.selectOne("org.dao.IDeptDao.findCountDept");System.out.println("一共有:" + count + "个部门");}//添加信息@Testpublic void addDept(){Dept dept = new Dept();dept.setDid(6);dept.setDname("运维部");int rel = session.insert("org.dao.IDeptDao.addDept",dept);//提交(增删改)session.commit();if(rel>0){System.out.println("添加成功");}else{System.out.println("添加失败");}}//查询全部@Testpublic void findAllDept(){List<Dept> dList = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class).findDeptAll();for (Dept dept : dList) {System.out.println("编号:"+dept.getDid()+",名称:"+dept.getDname());}}//根据编号查询public Dept findDeptById(int did){Dept dept = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class).findDeptById(did);return dept;}//修改@Testpublic void updateDel(){findAllDept();System.out.println("请输入用户编号:");Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);int did = sc.nextInt();//根据编号查询Dept dept = findDeptById(did);System.out.println("需要修改的部门信息:");System.out.println("编号:"+dept.getDid()+",名称:"+dept.getDname());System.out.println("请输入新的部门名称:");dept.setDname(sc.next());//调用修改的方法int rel = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class).updateDept(dept);//提交session.commit();if(rel>0){System.out.println("修改成共");}else{System.out.println("修改失败");}}//删除@Testpublic void delDept(){findAllDept();System.out.println("请输入需要删除的编号:");Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);Dept dept = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class).findDeptById(sc.nextInt());//调用删除int rel = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class).delDept(dept);session.commit();if(rel>0){System.out.println("删除成功");findAllDept();}}//最后执行@Afterpublic void after(){if(session!=null){session.close();}}
}
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