方法一:使用快排:
//排序法,时间O(nlogn),使用STL,只是验证一下思想,非正解; class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());int res=0;for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){int step=0,len=1;while(i+step!=nums.size()-1&&nums[i+step+1]-nums[i+step]<=1){if(nums[i+step]+1==nums[i+step+1]) len++;step++;}res=max(res,len);i+=step;}return res;} };
方法二:使用并查集如题所说达到O(n)
方法三:使用哈希表O(n)
//哈希表结合染色,建立一个哈希表,然后遍历之后计数每个元素周围所有相邻元素并染色,记录个数;O(n)复杂度 class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {int len=nums.size();if(len<=1) return len;unordered_map<int,int> m;int res=0;for(int n:nums)m[n]=1;for(int n:nums){int i=n,j=n;int cnt=1;if(m[n]==0)continue;elsem[n]=0;while(m[i+1]==1){i++;m[i]=0;}while(m[j-1]==1){j--;m[j]=0;}cnt=i-j+1;res=cnt>res?cnt:res;}return res;} };
别人家的哈希表:
/**** 通过哈希表记录边界信息neither i+1 nor i-1 has been seen: m[i]=1;both i+1 and i-1 have been seen: extend m[i+m[i+1]] and m[i-m[i-1]] to each other;only i+1 has been seen: extend m[i+m[i+1]] and m[i] to each other;only i-1 has been seen: extend m[i-m[i-1]] and m[i] to each other.*****/ class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {int len=nums.size();if(len<=1) return len;unordered_map<int,int> m;int res=0;for(int i:nums){if(m[i]) continue;//后面表达式为将m[i]和这一段连续序列的边界全部赋值为他的长度//边界只可能为m[i-m[i-1]]到m[i+m[i+1]],m[i]到m[i+m[i+1]],m[i-m[i-1]]到m[i]这几种情况,因此更新三者的值为新连续序列的长度即可//又因为没有的元素哈希值为0,所以m[i]左右元素的m[i-1]+m[i+1]+1为新序列的长度;res=max(res,m[i]=m[i+m[i+1]]=m[i-m[i-1]]=m[i-1]+m[i+1]+1);}return res;} };
别人家的使用hashset 和 hashtable:
hashset:
/**** 通过哈希set将nums转化为哈希set,然后对哈希set进行遍历,寻找连续片段的左边界,然后num+1进行遍历。 可以证明每个元素将被访问2遍,for中一遍,while一遍,所以time O(n),space O(n); 由于int会产生越界,可以使用long,也可以进行边界检测,INT_MAX break;*****/ class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {int res=0;unordered_set<int> h(nums.begin(),nums.end());for(int num:nums){int l=0;if(!h.count(num-1)){while(h.count(num)!=0){++l;if(num==INT_MAX) break;++num;}res=res>l?res:l;}}return res;} };
hashtable:
/**** 通过哈希tablesolution 1: hashtable (key,len) case1: no neighboors h[num]=1; case2: one neighboor l=h[num-1] or r=h[num+1] h[num]=h[num-1]=l+1 or h[num]=h[num+1]=r+1 case3: two neighboors l=h[num-1] r=h[num+1] h[num]=h[num-1]=h[num+1]=l+r+1*****/ class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {int res=0;unordered_map<int,int> h;for(int num:nums){if(h[num]!=0) continue;int l=h[num-1];int r=h[num+1];int t=l+r+1;h[num]=h[num+r]=h[num-l]=t;res=res>t?res:t;}return res;} };
哈希set
/**** 通过哈希set将nums转化为哈希set,然后对哈希set进行遍历,寻找连续片段的左边界,然后num+1进行遍历。 可以证明每个元素将被访问2遍,for中一遍,while一遍,所以time O(n),space O(n); 由于int会产生越界,可以使用long,也可以进行边界检测,INT_MAX break;*****/ class Solution { public:int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) {int res=0;unordered_set<int> h(nums.begin(),nums.end());for(int num: nums){int l=0;if(h.count(num-1)==0){while(h.count(num)>0){l++;if(num==INT_MAX) break;num++;}}res=res>l?res:l;}return res;} };
解决方案1:哈希表(关键,len) case1:没有neighboorsh (num) = 1,例2:一个neighboorl = h [num-1]或r = h (num + 1) h (num) = h [num-1] = l + 1或h (num) = h (num + 1) = r + 1 case3:两个neighboorsl = h [num-1] r = h (num + 1) h (num) = h [num-1] = h (num + 1) = l + r + 1 * * * * * /类解决方案{公众:int longestConsecutive(向量< int > & num) {int res = 0; unordered_map < int, int > h;为(int num: num){如果(h (num) ! = 0)继续;int l = h [num-1]; int r = h (num + 1); int t = l + r + 1; h (num) = h (num + r) = h [num-l] = t; res = res > t ? res: t;}返回res;}};