以Java的方式将文件上传到阿里云OSS

文章目录

- 1. 开通对象存储服务
- 2. 创建 AccessKey 密钥
- 3. 通用代码实现

1. 开通对象存储服务

控制台 → 对象存储 OSS → 立即开通

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Bucket列表 → 点击创建 Bucket

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填写名称、地域，名称创建后不可修改，地域选择最近的，存储类型选择标准存储，读写权限选择公共读，其他地方默认。
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2. 创建 AccessKey 密钥

点击 AccessKey 管理 → 创建 → 获得到的 Select 要保存好，自从今年七月后阿里云主账号就没有查看 Select 的功能了。

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3. 通用代码实现

复制一下地域节点，一会会用到：

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先在 pom 文件中引入依赖：

<dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId><artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId><version>3.15.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId><artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId><version>2.3.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.activation</groupId><artifactId>activation</artifactId><version>1.1.1</version></dependency><!-- no more than 2.3.3--><dependency><groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId><artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId><version>2.3.3</version></dependency></dependencies>

以下代码为固定格式，注意将字段信息换成自己的：

package com.zxe;import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";// 填写自己的id和密钥String accessKeyId = "LTAI5t7hKVWEptz2i9HsHQn";String accessKeySecret = "1AY9hSUot4KhZ8LGirsteBt5uea";// 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。String bucketName = "andylau01";// 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。String objectName = "first.png";// 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。// 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。String filePath= "C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\shitou.png";// 创建OSSClient实例。OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);try {InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);// 创建PutObjectRequest对象。PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);// 创建PutObject请求。PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);} catch (OSSException oe) {System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());} catch (ClientException ce) {System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "+ "such as not being able to access the network.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());} finally {if (ossClient != null) {ossClient.shutdown();}}}
}