学习例子
#!flask/bin/python
from flask import Flask, jsonify
from flask import abort
from flask import make_response
from flask import request
from flask import url_for
from flask.ext.httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth
app = Flask(__name__)tasks = [{'id': 1,'title': u'Buy groceries','description': u'Milk, Cheese, Pizza, Fruit, Tylenol','done': False},{'id': 2,'title': u'Learn Python','description': u'Need to find a good Python tutorial on the web','done': False}
]#show task by task id
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods=['GET'])
def get_task(task_id):task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks)if len(task) == 0:abort(404)return jsonify({'task': task[0]})#add friendly not found json tip
@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(error):return make_response(jsonify({'error': 'Not found'}), 404)@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks', methods=['GET'])
def get_tasks():return jsonify({'tasks': tasks})#show task
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks', methods=['POST'])
def create_task():if not request.json or not 'title' in request.json:abort(400)task = {'id': tasks[-1]['id'] + 1,'title': request.json['title'],'description': request.json.get('description', ""),'done': False}tasks.append(task)return make_response(jsonify({'task': task}), 201)#put a task
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods=['PUT'])
def update_task(task_id):task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks)if len(task) == 0:abort(404)if not request.json:abort(400)if 'title' in request.json and type(request.json['title']) != unicode:abort(400)if 'description' in request.json and type(request.json['description']) is not unicode:abort(400)if 'done' in request.json and type(request.json['done']) is not bool:abort(400)task[0]['title'] = request.json.get('title', task[0]['title'])task[0]['description'] = request.json.get('description', task[0]['description'])task[0]['done'] = request.json.get('done', task[0]['done'])return jsonify({'task': task[0]})#delete a task
@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks/<int:task_id>', methods=['DELETE'])
def delete_task(task_id):task = filter(lambda t: t['id'] == task_id, tasks)if len(task) == 0:abort(404)tasks.remove(task[0])return jsonify({'result': True})#make url
def make_public_task(task):new_task = {}for field in task:if field == 'id':new_task['uri'] = url_for('get_task', task_id=task['id'], _external=True)else:new_task[field] = task[field]return new_task@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks_url', methods=['GET'])
def get_tasks_url():return jsonify({'tasks': map(make_public_task, tasks)})#HTTP BASIC AUTH access
auth = HTTPBasicAuth()@auth.get_password
def get_password(username):if username == 'ok':return 'python'return None@auth.error_handler
def unauthorized():return make_response(jsonify({'error': 'Unauthorized access'}), 403)@app.route('/todo/api/v1.0/tasks_auth', methods=['GET'])
@auth.login_required
def get_tasks_auth():return jsonify({'tasks': tasks})if __name__ == '__main__':app.run(debug=True)