华南理工大学期末考试 

《高级语言程序设计（I）》A卷

注意事项：    1. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；

            2. 所有答案写在答题纸上，答在其它地方无效；

3．考试形式：闭卷；

           4. 试卷可做草稿纸，试卷必须与答题纸同时提交；

5. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

Question 1 (2 points for each, 20 points for total) Choose the correct answer

1) To initialize an array of characters which one is NOT correct? (       )

      A) char s1[3]={'a','b','c'};          B) char s2[5]="abc";

       C) char s3[]={'m','n','s','r'};     D) char s4[4]="ijkl";

D需要分配5个空间

A则不需要

2)    If the array name as an argument, the function call passed  (    A ) to the parameter.

A) the starting address of the array           

B) the value of the first element

     C) all the elements values of an array

D) the number of array elements

传递（A）数组的起始地址。

3)    If we have : int x=3, y=2;  double a=2.9, b=3.5;  the value of expression (x+y)/2+(int)a%(int)b   would be（      ）。

A)  1                    B)  2                  C)   3                D)   4

D

4)    In the following statements about the overload function which one is correct? （      ）

A) overload functions must have different return types

B) overload functions must have different numbers of parameters

C) overload functions must have a different parameter list

D) overload functions’ name can be different

C

5)    In the following data types which one does not belong to the basic data types in C ++. （      ）

A)     int         B)   double         C) char      D) class     

D显而易见

6)    We have :  double fun( double l ); typedef double ft ( double ) ;

 ft * pfun[2];    pfun[0]=fun;，in the following function calls which one is NOT correct （     ）?

A）( *pfun[0] )(3.14)                      B）fun(3.14)

C）   ( pfun[0] )(3.14)                     D）( &pfun[0] )(3.14)

D

7)    in the following identifiers groups, which one is both legitimate user identifiers? (      )

A)    _0123  ssiped                B)   del-word  signed

C)      list  *jer                          D) keep%  wind

 A

8)    The operand data type on both sides of logical operators is (      )

A) can only be 0 or 1

B) can only be a positive integer or 0

C) can only be an integer or character data

D) can be any type of legitimate data

D

9)    In the following statements, which one is correct to initialize a two-dimensional array? (   B，D   )

A)   int a[2][]={{1,0,1},{5,2,3}};

B)    int a[][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};

C)    int a[2][4]={{1,2,3},{4,5},{6}};

D)   int a[][3]={{1,0},{},{1,1}};

10)  For the members of class, the implies access is ( )

(A) public;   (B)private;   (C) protected;    (D) static;

默认私有

Question 2: ( 20 points )

What is the output of the following code fragment?

Part1 (3 points)

#include  <iostream>

using namespace std;

main()

{  int  x=1,y=0,a=0,b=0;

        switch(x)

        {  case  1:

                switch(y)

{   case  0:a++;  break;

                case  1:b++;  break;

}

case 2:a++; b++; break;

case 3:a++; b++;

}

cout<<"a="<<a<<",b="<<b<<endl;

}

Part2( 3 points)

#include <iostream>

int f1(int a,int b) {return a%b*5;}

int f2(int a,int b) {return a*b;}

int f3(int(*t)(int, int),int a,int b) { return (*t)(a, b);}

void main()

{      int (*p)(int, int) ;

    p=f1 ;  cout<<f3(p, 5, 6)<<endl ;

    p=f2 ;  cout<<f3(p, 7, 8)<<endl ;

}

Part3 (3 points)

#include  <iostream>

using namespace std;

int fun(int n)

{      if(n==1)return 1;

      else

    return(n+fun(n-1));

}

main()

{      int x;

cin>>x; x=fun(x);

cout<<x;

}

When the input for x is 10,the output is：

Part4 (3 points)

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void fun(int a,int b)

{      int k;

        k=a;a=b;b=k;

}

void main()

{      int a=4,b=7,*x,*y;

x=&a;y=&b;

fun(*x,*y);

cout<<"No.1:"<<a<<','<<b<<endl;

fun(a,b);

cout<<"No.1:"<<a<<','<<b<<endl;

}

No.1:4,7

No.1:4,7

Part 5( 4 points)

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int fun(int n)

{     static int a=3;

        int t=0;

        if(n%2)

{      static int a=5; t+=a++; }

    else

{      static int a=5;  t+=a++; }

    return t+=a++;

}

void main()

{ int i,s=0;

  for(i=0;i<3;i++) s+=fun(i);

  cout<<s<<endl;

}

Part 6( 4 points)

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void main()

{      char ch[2][6]={"2100","0846"},*pch[2];

        int i,j,s=0;

        for(i=0;i<2;i++)

                 pch[i]=ch[i];

        for(i=0;i<2;i++)

                 for(j=0;pch[i][j]>='0' && pch[i][j]<='9';j+=2)

                         s=10*s+pch[i][j]-'0';

        cout<<s<<endl;

}

Question 3    Short answers (20 points)

Part 1 (2 points)

In the function prototype int fun(int, int=0);  what does the “int=0” mean？

参数默认值是0

Part 2 (2 points)

After executing the following statements, what is the values of x and y ?

int x, y; x=y=1;    ++x||++y;

__x=2，y=1____________

Part 3 (2 points)

When the following statements are running, how many times does the loop execute?

int i=0, x=1;  do {  x++;   i++;  }  while ( !x&&i<=3 );

_1次__

Part 4  (8 points,2 points for each)

Insert the braces in the following code to produce a specified output. Please NOTE that the program may not make any other changes except braces.

if (y==8)

if (x==5)

cout << “@@@@” << endl;

else

cout << “####” <<endl;

cout << “$$$$” <<endl;

cout << “&&&&” <<endl;

1. When x=5 and y=8, The output is:

@@@@

$$$$

&&&&

1. When x=5 and y=8, The output is:

@@@@

1. When x=5 and y=8, The output is:

@@@@

&&&&

1. When x=5 and y=7, The output is:

####

$$$$

&&&&

{ } 可有可无，{ }必须有

1. if (y==8)

if (x==5)

{  cout << “@@@@” << endl;  }

else

{   cout << “####” <<endl;  }

cout << “$$$$” <<endl;

cout << “&&&&” <<endl;

2） if (y==8)

if (x==5)

{   cout << “@@@@” << endl;  }

else

{  cout << “####” <<endl;

cout << “$$$$” <<endl;

cout << “&&&&” <<endl;   }

1. if (y==8)

if (x==5)

{  cout << “@@@@” << endl;  }

else

{    cout << “####” <<endl;

cout << “$$$$” <<endl;    }

cout << “&&&&” <<endl;

4） if (y==8)

{  if (x==5)

cout << “@@@@” << endl;  }

else

{   cout << “####” <<endl;

cout << “$$$$” <<endl;

cout << “&&&&” <<endl;   }