Visual Studio Code配置c/c++环境

1.创建项目目录
2.vscode打开项目目录
3.项目中添加文件
4.文件内容
5.配置编译器
6.配置构建任务
7.配置调试设置

1.创建项目目录

d:\>mkdir d:\c语言项目\test01

2.vscode打开项目目录

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3.项目中添加文件

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4.文件内容

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;int main(){cout << "hello world" << endl;return 0;
}

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5.配置编译器

快捷键：Ctrl+Shift+P --> 输入c++ --> 选中"C/C++:Edit Configurations (UI)"

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修改配置 c_cpp_properties.json

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// c_cpp_properties.json
{"configurations": [{"name": "windows-gcc-x64","includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"compilerPath": "C:/tools/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe","cStandard": "${default}","cppStandard": "${default}","intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64","compilerArgs": [""]}],"version": 4
}

6.配置构建任务

快捷键：Ctrl+Shift+P --> 输入Task --> 选中"Tasks: Configure Default Build Task" --> 选中"C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"

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// task.json 文件内容展示
{"version": "2.0.0","tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件","command": "C:\\tools\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe","args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true},"detail": "编译器: C:\\tools\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"}]
}

7.配置调试设置

修改调试配置文件 launch.json

"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

调试测试：工具栏 “Run” --> “Start Debugging”

// launch.json
{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"externalConsole": true,"cwd": "d:/c语言项目/test01","program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "gdb","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true}]}]
}