SplayTree高分测试用例

测试用例结果展示

覆盖率

 变异得分

测试注意点

  1. 从SplayTree测起,然后再测SubSplayTree,因为前者调用后者。
  2. SplaySubTree的remove方法大部分内容需要通过反射才能测到。
  3. value和index在SplayTree当中都不是唯一的。一个index可能对应多个value。

不足之处

  1. 没考虑到异常怎么接住。
  2. 对SplayTree这个数据结构的理解还很浅显。

测试文件MyTest.java

package net.mooctest;import static org.junit.Assert.*;import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;public class MyTest {private Integer valArr[];private Integer remArr[];private Integer conArr[];private SplayTree<Integer> splayTree;private int howmanynumbers;private int removeCnt;private int containsCnt;@Beforepublic void initializeValArr() {this.howmanynumbers = 100;this.removeCnt = 0;this.containsCnt = 0;valArr = new Integer[howmanynumbers];  remArr = new Integer[howmanynumbers/7+1];  conArr = new Integer[howmanynumbers/9+1];for(int i=0;i<this.howmanynumbers;i++) {int val = (int)(Math.random()*100);
//			System.out.println(val);valArr[i] = val;if(i%7==0) {remArr[this.removeCnt++] = val;}if(i%9==0) {conArr[this.containsCnt++] = val;}}}@Testpublic void testMain() {SplayTree.main(null);}// 测试remove和contains@Testpublic void test001() {splayTree = new SplayTree<Integer>();for(int i=0;i<this.howmanynumbers;i++) {splayTree.add(valArr[i]);assertNull(splayTree.root.join(splayTree.root));}assertNotNull(splayTree.root.add(null));assertEquals(howmanynumbers, splayTree.size());for(int i=0;i<this.removeCnt;i++) {int valToRemove = remArr[i];assertTrue(splayTree.contains(valToRemove));splayTree.remove(valToRemove);}assertEquals(howmanynumbers-removeCnt, splayTree.size());for(int i=0;i<this.containsCnt;i++) {int valToVarify = conArr[i];assertTrue(splayTree.contains(valToVarify));}}// 测试remove和contains@Testpublic void test002() {splayTree = new SplayTree<Integer>();for(int i=0;i<this.howmanynumbers;i++) {splayTree.add(valArr[i]);assertNull(splayTree.root.split(splayTree.root.getData()));}assertEquals(howmanynumbers, splayTree.size());for(int i=0;i<this.removeCnt;i++) {int valToRemove = remArr[i];assertTrue(splayTree.contains(valToRemove));splayTree.remove(valToRemove);}assertEquals(howmanynumbers-removeCnt, splayTree.size());for(int i=0;i<this.containsCnt;i++) {int valToVarify = conArr[i];assertTrue(splayTree.contains(valToVarify));}}// 测试get和indexOf// 不能再用随机生成的数据,因为随机数据很可能重复@Testpublic void test003() {splayTree = new SplayTree<Integer>();for(int i=0;i<this.howmanynumbers;i++) {splayTree.add(i*17);}assertEquals(howmanynumbers, splayTree.size());long idxArr[] = new long[howmanynumbers];for(int i=0;i<splayTree.size();i++) {idxArr[i] = splayTree.indexOf(i*17);}for(int i=0;i<splayTree.size();i++) {assertEquals(i*17, (int)splayTree.get(idxArr[i]));}assertNull(splayTree.get(-1));assertNull(splayTree.get(splayTree.size()+1));}//测试toString()@Testpublic void test004() {int primeArr[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71 	};splayTree = new SplayTree<Integer>();for(int i=0;i<primeArr.length;i++) {splayTree.add(primeArr[i]);}//		System.out.println(splayTree.toString());
//		String expectedStr = " data=2 left= null right null sz=1 cnt=1\n";
//		assertEquals(expectedStr, splayTree.toString());String expectedStr = " data=71 left=67 right null sz=20 cnt=1\n" + " data=67 left=61 right null sz=19 cnt=1\n" + " data=61 left=59 right null sz=18 cnt=1\n" + " data=59 left=53 right null sz=17 cnt=1\n" + " data=53 left=47 right null sz=16 cnt=1\n" + " data=47 left=43 right null sz=15 cnt=1\n" + " data=43 left=41 right null sz=14 cnt=1\n" + " data=41 left=37 right null sz=13 cnt=1\n" + " data=37 left=31 right null sz=12 cnt=1\n" + " data=31 left=29 right null sz=11 cnt=1\n" + " data=29 left=23 right null sz=10 cnt=1\n" + " data=23 left=19 right null sz=9 cnt=1\n" + " data=19 left=17 right null sz=8 cnt=1\n" + " data=17 left=13 right null sz=7 cnt=1\n" + " data=13 left=11 right null sz=6 cnt=1\n" + " data=11 left=7 right null sz=5 cnt=1\n" + " data=7 left=5 right null sz=4 cnt=1\n" + " data=5 left=3 right null sz=3 cnt=1\n" + " data=3 left=2 right null sz=2 cnt=1\n" + " data=2 left= null right null sz=1 cnt=1\n";assertEquals(expectedStr, splayTree.toString());}//测试SplaySubTree--find@Test(timeout=4000)public void test005() {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(null);assertNull(splaySubTree.find(1));int primeArr[] = {2, 41, 5, 7, 67, 23, 11,  17, 19};for(int i=0;i<primeArr.length;i++) {splaySubTree = splaySubTree.add(primeArr[i]);}
//		System.out.println(splaySubTree.toString());assertNull(splaySubTree.find(20));}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test006() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(0);int primeArr[] = {2, 41, 5, 7, 23, 11, 67, 17, 19};System.out.println(primeArr.length);for(int i=0;i<primeArr.length;i++) {splaySubTree = splaySubTree.add(primeArr[i]);}assertNotNull(splaySubTree.remove(20));assertEquals(primeArr.length+1,splaySubTree.remove(null).size());// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field countField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("count");  // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  countField.setAccessible(true); splaySubTree = splaySubTree.remove(7);// 访问私有属性 count 的值  int countValue = (int) countField.get(splaySubTree);  
//        System.out.println("countValue: " + countValue);assertEquals(0, countValue);
//		System.out.println(splaySubTree.toString());splaySubTree = splaySubTree.remove(7);countValue = (int) countField.get(splaySubTree);  
//        System.out.println("countValue: " + countValue); assertEquals(-1, countValue);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test007() {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);splaySubTree.remove(1);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test008() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NullPointerException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field leftField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("left");  // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  leftField.setAccessible(true);         SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree2 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(2);leftField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree2);splaySubTree.remove(1);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test009() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NullPointerException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field rightField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("right");  // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  rightField.setAccessible(true);         SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree2 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(2);rightField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree2);splaySubTree.remove(1);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test0010() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NullPointerException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field leftField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("left");Field parentField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("parent");  // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  leftField.setAccessible(true);   parentField.setAccessible(true);   SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree2 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(2);leftField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree2);SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree3 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(3);parentField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree3);splaySubTree.remove(1);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test0011() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NullPointerException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field rightField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("right");  Field parentField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("parent"); // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  rightField.setAccessible(true);   parentField.setAccessible(true); SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree2 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(2);rightField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree2);SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree3 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(3);parentField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree3);splaySubTree.remove(1);}//测试SplaySubTree--remove@Test(timeout=4000)public void test0012() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, NullPointerException {SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(1);// 获取 SplaySubTree<Integer> 的 Class 对象  Class<?> splaySubTreeClass = splaySubTree.getClass();  // 获取私有属性 count 的 Field 对象  Field rightField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("right");  Field leftField = splaySubTreeClass.getDeclaredField("left"); // 设置私有属性 count 的可访问性  rightField.setAccessible(true);   leftField.setAccessible(true); SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree2 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(2);rightField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree2);SplaySubTree<Integer> splaySubTree3 = new SplaySubTree<Integer>(3);leftField.set(splaySubTree,splaySubTree3);String expectedStr = " data=1 left=3 right=2 sz=1 cnt=1\n" + " data=3 left= null right null sz=1 cnt=1\n" + " data=2 left= null right null sz=1 cnt=1\n";assertEquals(expectedStr, splaySubTree.toString());}}

被测文件(1/2)SplayTree.java

package net.mooctest;import java.util.Arrays;public class SplayTree <T extends Comparable<T>> {SplaySubTree<T> root;public SplayTree(){root = new SplaySubTree<T>(null);}/*** @param index - of the node to search for.* @return  - null if index<=0 or index>=size otherwise SubTree at index. */public T get(long index) {SplaySubTree<T> cT = root.get(index);if(cT==null)return null;cT.splay();root = cT;return cT.getData();}/*** @return - the number of nodes in the tree.*/public long size() { return root.size();}/*** @param node - to search for.* @return - the index of node. All nodes are ordered according to the compareTo(T) method.*         */public long indexOf(T node) {long index = root.indexOf(node);get(index);return index;}/*** @param node - is added to the tree.*             If node is null tree is unchanged.*/public void add(T node) {root = root.add(node);}/*** @param node - is removed from the tree.*             If node is null tree is unchanged.*/public void remove(T node) {root = root.remove(node);}/*** @param node* @return*/public boolean contains(T node) {SplaySubTree<T> temp = root.find(node);if(temp!=null){temp.splay();root = temp;}return temp != null;}@Overridepublic String toString(){return root.toString();}public static void main(String[] args) {SplayTree<Integer> test = new SplayTree<Integer>();int howmanynumbers = 10000;for (int i = 0; i < howmanynumbers; i++) {int val = (int)(Math.random()*100);test.add(val);}System.out.println(test);}
}

被测文件(2/2)SubSplayTree.java

package net.mooctest;public class SplaySubTree<T extends Comparable<T>> {private T data;private SplaySubTree<T> left, right, parent;private long size; // number of nodes in treeprivate int count;/*** @param node*            - If node==null then size will be 0 otherwise node will be in the*            tree and size will be 1*/public SplaySubTree(T node) {data = node;if (node != null) {size = count = 1;}}public String toString() {String lft = "";String rght = "";String myData = " data=" + data;if (left != null) {myData += " left=" + left.data;lft = left.toString();} else {myData += " left= null";}if (right != null) {myData += " right=" + right.data;rght = right.toString();} else {myData += " right null";}myData += " sz="+size + " cnt="+count;return myData + "\n" + lft + rght;}public T getData() {return data;}/*** @param index*            - of the node to search for.* @return - null if index<=0 or index>=size otherwise SubTree at index.*/public SplaySubTree<T> get(long index) {if (index > size || index < 0)return null;long cS = 1;SplaySubTree<T> cT = this;if (cT.left != null)cS += cT.left.size;while (cS != index) {if (cS > index) {cS--;cT = cT.left;if (cT != null && cT.right != null)cS -= cT.right.size;} else {cS++;cT = cT.right;if (cT != null && cT.left != null)cS += cT.left.size;}}return cT;}/*** @return - the number of nodes in the tree.*/public long size() {return size;}/*** @param node*            - to search for.* @return - the index of node. All nodes are ordered according to the*         compareTo(T) method.* */public long indexOf(T node) {if (node == null)return -1;long cI = 1;SplaySubTree<T> cT = this;if (cT.left != null)cI += cT.left.size;while (!cT.data.equals(node)) {if (cT.data.compareTo(node) > 0) {cI--;cT = cT.left;if (cT != null && cT.right != null)cI -= cT.right.size;} else {cI++;cT = cT.right;if (cT != null && cT.left != null)cI += cT.left.size;}if (cT == null)return -1;}return cI;}/*** @param node*            - is added to the tree. If node is null tree is unchanged.* @return - New root of the tree.*/public SplaySubTree<T> add(T node) {if (node == null)return this;if (this.data == null)return new SplaySubTree<T>(node);SplaySubTree<T> current = this;SplaySubTree<T> child = null;if (this.data.compareTo(node) < 0)child = this.right;else if(this.data.compareTo(node)>0)child = this.left;while (child != null && current.data.compareTo(node)!=0) {current = child;if (current.data.compareTo(node) < 0)child = current.right;else if(current.data.compareTo(node)>0)child = current.left;}SplaySubTree<T> newNode = new SplaySubTree<T>(node);if (current.data.compareTo(node) < 0) {current.right = newNode;} else if(current.data.compareTo(node)>0){current.left = newNode;}else {current.size++;current.count++;newNode = current;current = newNode.parent;}newNode.parent = current;if (newNode.splay())return newNode;return this;}/*** @param node*            - is removed from the tree. If node is null tree is unchanged.* @return - New root of the tree.*/public SplaySubTree<T> remove(T node) {if (node == null)return this;SplaySubTree<T> x = find(node);if (x == null)return this;if(x.data.equals(node)) {x.count--;x.size--;if(size>0) {x.splay();return x;}}// To delete a node x:// if x has no children remove it.if (x.left == null && x.right == null) {if (x.parent != null) {if (x.parent.left == x) {parent.left = null;} elseparent.right = null;} elsereturn new SplaySubTree(null);}// if x has one child remove x, and put the child in place of xif (x.left == null) {if (x.parent != null) {if (x.parent.left == x) {parent.left = x.right;x.right.parent = parent;x = x.right;} else {parent.right = x.right;x.right.parent = parent;x = x.right;}} else {x.right.parent = null;return x.right;}} else if (x.right == null) {if (x.parent != null) {if (x.parent.left == x) {parent.left = x.left;x.left.parent = parent;x = x.left;} else {parent.right = x.left;x.left.parent = parent;x = x.left;}} else {x.left.parent = null;return x.left;}} else {// if x has two children, swap its value with that of// the rightmost node of its left sub treeSplaySubTree<T> rmc = x.left;while (rmc.right != null)rmc = rmc.right;x.data = rmc.data;// Then remove that node instead.rmc.left.parent = rmc.parent;if (rmc.parent == x) {x.left = rmc.left;} else {rmc.parent.right = rmc.left;}x = rmc;}// After deletion, splay the parent of the removed node to the top of// the tree.x.splay();return x;}/*** @param other* @return*/public SplaySubTree<T> join(SplaySubTree<T> other) {return null;}/*** @param node* @return*/public SplaySubTree<T> split(T node) {return null;}/*** @param node* @return*/public SplaySubTree<T> find(T node) {SplaySubTree<T> current = this;if (this.data == null)return null;while (current != null) {if (node.equals(current.data))return current;if (node.compareTo(current.data) < 0)current = current.left;elsecurrent = current.right;}return current;}/*** Assuming this node is an interior or leaf node of a larger tree this method* moves this node up to the root balancing the tree in the process*/public boolean splay() {while (this.parent != null) {SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;SplaySubTree<T> g = p.parent;if (g == null && this == p.left) {zig();} else if (g == null && this == p.right) {zag();} else if (p.left == this && g.left == p) {zigzig();} else if (p.right == this && g.right == p) {zagzag();} else if (p.right == this && g.left == p) {zigzag();} else {zagzig();}}return true;}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zig() {SplaySubTree<T> b = this.right;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;this.right = p;p.parent = this;p.left = b;if (b != null)b.parent = p;this.parent = null;p.size = p.count;if (p.right != null)p.size += p.right.size;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;this.size = p.size + this.count;if (this.left != null)this.size += this.left.size;}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zag() {SplaySubTree<T> b = this.left;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;this.left = p;p.parent = this;p.right = b;if (b != null)b.parent = p;this.parent = null;p.size = p.count;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;if (p.left != null)p.size += p.left.size;this.size = p.size + this.count;if (this.right != null)this.size += this.right.size;}/*** This is a helper method used by zigzig, zagzag, zigzag, zagzig This "fixes"* the great grandparent*/private void fixGG(SplaySubTree<T> g) {SplaySubTree<T> gg = g.parent;if (gg != null) {if (g == gg.left)gg.left = this;if (g == gg.right)gg.right = this;}this.parent = gg;// might need to update size}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zigzig() {SplaySubTree<T> g = parent.parent;SplaySubTree<T> b = this.right;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;SplaySubTree<T> c = p.right;fixGG(g);if (b != null)b.parent = p;p.left = b;if (c != null)c.parent = g;g.left = c;g.parent = p;p.right = g;p.parent = this;this.right = p;g.size = g.count;if (c != null)g.size += c.size;if (g.right != null)g.size += g.right.size;p.size = p.count;if (g != null)p.size += g.size;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;this.size = p.size + this.count;if (this.left != null)this.size += this.left.size;}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zagzag() {SplaySubTree<T> g = parent.parent;SplaySubTree<T> b = this.left;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;SplaySubTree<T> c = p.left;fixGG(g);if (b != null)b.parent = p;// above line throws java.lang.NullPointerExceptionp.right = b;if (c != null)c.parent = g;g.right = c;g.parent = p;p.left = g;p.parent = this;this.left = p;g.size = g.count;if (g.left != null)g.size += g.left.size;if (c != null)g.size += c.size;p.size = g.size + p.count;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;this.size = p.size + this.count;if (this.right != null)this.size += this.right.size;}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zigzag() {SplaySubTree<T> g = parent.parent;SplaySubTree<T> b = this.left;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;SplaySubTree<T> c = this.right;fixGG(g);if (b != null)b.parent = p;p.right = b;if (c != null)c.parent = g;g.left = c;p.parent = this;this.left = p;g.parent = this;this.right = g;g.size = g.count;if (g.right != null)g.size += g.right.size;if (c != null)g.size += c.size;p.size = p.count;if (p.left != null)p.size += p.left.size;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;this.size = g.size + p.size + this.count;}/*** This is a helper method used in the splay() operation*/private void zagzig() {SplaySubTree<T> g = parent.parent;SplaySubTree<T> b = this.right;SplaySubTree<T> p = this.parent;SplaySubTree<T> c = this.left;fixGG(g);if (b != null)b.parent = p;p.left = b;if (c != null)c.parent = g;g.right = c;p.parent = this;this.right = p;g.parent = this;this.left = g;g.size = g.count;if (g.left != null)g.size += g.left.size;if (c != null)g.size += c.size;p.size = p.count;if (p.right != null)p.size += p.right.size;if (b != null)p.size += b.size;this.size = g.size + p.size + this.count;}}

本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.mzph.cn/news/138888.shtml

如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请联系多彩编程网进行投诉反馈email:809451989@qq.com,一经查实,立即删除!

相关文章

Azure 机器学习 - 如何使用模板创建安全工作区

目录 先决条件了解模板配置模板连接到工作区疑难解答错误&#xff1a;Windows 计算机名的长度不能超过 15 个字符&#xff0c;并且不能全为数字或包含以下字符 本教程介绍如何使用 [Microsoft Bicep]和 [Hashicorp Terraform]模板创建以下 Azure 资源&#xff1a; Azure 虚拟网…

AndroidStudio gitee令牌过期 解决方式 remote:Oauth: Access token is expired

记一次&#xff0c;gitee令牌过期 解决方式 Oauth: Access token is expired fatal: unable to access ‘https://gitee.com/xxxx.git/’: The requested URL returned error: 403 remote: [session-e14669a3] Oauth: Access token is expired fatal: unable to access https…

网页分析和xml.etree库

源代码&#xff1a; Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py 该xml.etree.ElementTree模块实现了一个简单高效的 API&#xff0c;用于解析和创建 XML 数据。 一、说明 这是一个简短的使用教程xml.etree.ElementTree&#xff08;ET简而言之&#xff09;。目标是演示该模块的一些构建块和基…

Javaweb之javascript的DOM对象的详细解析

1.5.3 DOM对象 1.5.3.1 DOM介绍 DOM&#xff1a;Document Object Model 文档对象模型。也就是 JavaScript 将 HTML 文档的各个组成部分封装为对象。 DOM 其实我们并不陌生&#xff0c;之前在学习 XML 就接触过&#xff0c;只不过 XML 文档中的标签需要我们写代码解析&#x…

[PHP]Kodexplorer可道云 v4.47

KodExplorer可道云&#xff0c;原名芒果云&#xff0c;是基于Web技术的私有云和在线文件管理系统&#xff0c;由上海岱牧网络有限公司开发&#xff0c;发布于2012年6月。致力于为用户提供安全可控、可靠易用、高扩展性的私有云解决方案。 用户只需通过简单环境搭建&#xff0c;…

虚幻引擎:如何进行关卡切换?无缝切换?

一丶非无缝切换 在切换的时候会先断开连接,等创建好后才会链接,造成体验差 蓝图中用到的节点是 Execute Console Command 二丶无缝切换 链接的时候不会断开连接,中间不会出现卡顿,携带数据转换地图 1.需要在gamemode里面开启无缝漫游,开启之后使用上面的切换方式就可以做到无缝…

ESP32 C3 smartconfig一键配网报错

AP配网 在调试我的esp32c3的智能配网过程中&#xff0c;发现ap配网使用云智能App是可以正常配置的。 切记用户如果在menu菜单里使能AP配网&#xff0c;默认SSID名字为adh_PK值_MAC后6位。用户可以修改这个apssid的键值&#xff0c;但是要使用云智能app则这个名字的开头必须为ad…

什么是Amazon Simple Email Service(SES 群发邮件)

Amazon Simple Email Service&#xff08;Amazon SES&#xff09;让您可以使用 Amazon SES API 或 SMTP 接口放心地联络到客户&#xff0c;而无需使用本地简单邮件传输协议&#xff08;Simple Mail Transfer Protocol&#xff0c;SMTP&#xff09;电子邮件服务器。 目录 什么是…

win10网络和Internet设置

win10网络设置 win10进入网络设置的常用入口有两个 第一个入口 桌面右下角右键网络图标&#xff0c;然后打开“网络和Internt设置” 第二个入口 桌面的“我的网络”快捷方式&#xff0c;或者我的电脑进去后&#xff0c;左侧栏找到“网络” 右键“属性” 可以看到&#xff0c;…

魔搭社区LLM模型部署实践, 以ChatGLM3为例(一)

魔搭社区LLM模型部署实践&#xff0c; 以ChatGLM3为 例 本文以ChatGLM3-6B为例&#xff0c; 主要介绍在魔搭社区如何部署LLM&#xff0c; 主要包括如下内容&#xff1a; ● SwingDeploy - 云端部署&#xff0c; 实现零代码一键部署 ● 多端部署 - MAC个人笔记本&#xff0c;…

时序预测 | MATLAB实现WOA-CNN-GRU-Attention时间序列预测(SE注意力机制)

时序预测 | MATLAB实现WOA-CNN-GRU-Attention时间序列预测&#xff08;SE注意力机制&#xff09; 目录 时序预测 | MATLAB实现WOA-CNN-GRU-Attention时间序列预测&#xff08;SE注意力机制&#xff09;预测效果基本描述模型描述程序设计参考资料 预测效果 基本描述 1.MATLAB实现…

米软科技 | 推进医院智慧管理分级评估体系建立、提升评级

国家卫生健康委办公厅于2021年3月15日发布了“关于印发医院智慧管理分级评估标准体系&#xff08;试行&#xff09;的通知”&#xff08;国卫办医函〔2021〕86 号&#xff09;&#xff0c;该评估体系用于指导医疗机构科学、规范开展智慧医院建设&#xff0c;提升医院管理精细化…

Spring Cloud学习(六)【统一网关 Gateway】

文章目录 网关的功能搭建网关服务路由断言工厂Route Predicate Factory路由过滤器 GatewayFilter过滤器执行顺序跨域问题处理 网关的功能 网关功能&#xff1a; 身份认证和权限校验服务路由、负载均衡请求限流 在SpringCloud中网关的实现包括两种&#xff1a; gatewayzuul …

spring boot configuration annotation processor notconfigured解决方法

spring boot configuration annotation processor notconfigured解决方法 一、问题描述二、解决方法 一、问题描述 我在使用ConfigurationProperties注解的时候idea出现提示信息spring boot configuration annotation processor notconfigured&#xff0c;但是却不影响程序的运…

基于ubuntu22.04手动安装openstack——2023.2版本(最新版)的问题汇总

前言&#xff1a;基本上按照openstack官方网站动手可以搭建成功&#xff08;如有需要私信发部署文档&#xff09;。 但是任然有些小问题&#xff0c;所以汇总如下。 第一个问题 问题&#xff1a; ubuntu搭建2023.2版本neutorn报错&#xff0c;ERROR neutron.plugins.ml2.driv…

ArcGIS进阶:栅格计算器里的Con函数使用方法

本实验操作为水土保持功能重要性评价&#xff1a; 所用到的数据包括&#xff1a;土地利用类型数据&#xff08;矢量&#xff09;、植被覆盖度数据&#xff08;矢量&#xff09;和地形坡度数据&#xff08;栅格&#xff09;。 由于实验数据较少&#xff0c;其思路也较为简单&a…

C语言概述

目录 ​编辑 1. C语言发展史 2. C语言特点 3. C语言标准 4. C语言编程机制 4.1 预处理(Preprocessing) 4.2 编译(Compilation) 4.3 汇编(Assemble) 4.4 链接(Linking) 结语 1. C语言发展史 C语言是由美国贝尔实验室的Dennis Ritchie于1972年设计开发的一种编…

【EI会议征稿】第四届计算机网络安全与软件工程国际学术会议(CNSSE 2024)

第四届计算机网络安全与软件工程国际学术会议&#xff08;CNSSE 2024&#xff09; 2024 4th International Conference on Computer Network Security and Software Engineering 第四届计算机网络安全与软件工程国际学术会议&#xff08;CNSSE 2024&#xff09;将于2024年2月…

两两交换链表中的节点 --- 递归回溯算法练习四

目录 1. 分析题意 2. 分析算法原理 2.1. 递归思路&#xff1a; 1. 挖掘子问题 3. 编写代码 3.1. step 1&#xff1a; 3.2. step 2&#xff1a; 3.3. step 3&#xff1a; 3.4. 递归代码 1. 分析题意 力扣上原题链接如下&#xff1a; 24. 两两交换链表中的节点 - 力扣&am…

k8s-docker二进制(1.28)的搭建

二进制文件-docker方式 1、准备的服务器 角色ip组件k8s-master1192.168.11.111kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcdk8s-master2192.168.11.112kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcdk8s-node1192.168.11.113kubelet,kube-prox…